檢視扁果绞股蓝的原始碼

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| style="background: #E6E8FA" align= center|  '''<big>扁果绞股蓝</big> '''

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|<center><img src=https://www.cvh.ac.cn/cvhpic/spm-l/IBSC/0207809.jpg width="250"></center>
<small>[https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/detail.php?id=c27da423 来自 植物智 的图片]</small>
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中文学名： 扁果绞股蓝

拉丁学名：Gynostemma compressum

X. X. Chen et D. R. Liang

门： 被子植物门

纲： 双子叶植物纲

目： [[葫芦目]]

科： [[葫芦科]]

属： [[绞股蓝属]]

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'''扁果绞股蓝'''(biǎn guǒ jiǎo gǔ lán) ，学名 Gynostemma compressum X. X. Chen & D. R. Liang，草质攀援藤本。属[[葫芦科]]的一种植物。 多年生攀援草本。叶子互生，常5～7小叶，呈鸟趾状复叶；中央一枚较大，先端渐尖，叶缘有锯齿。夏季开黄白色花，圆锥花序腋生，雌雄异株。圆形浆果；种子如豌豆大，熟时为黑紫色。 茎无毛或疏被柔毛。鸟足状复叶，具（3-)5-7(-9)小叶，叶柄长3-7厘米；小叶膜质或纸质，卵状长圆形或披针形，中央小叶长3-12厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，具波状齿或圆齿状牙齿，两面疏被硬毛，侧脉7-8对；小叶柄略叉开，长1-5毫米，卷须2歧，稀单一。雌雄异株；雄花：圆锥花序长10-15(-30)厘米，被柔毛；花梗长1-4毫米，具钻状小苞片；花萼5裂，裂片三角形；花冠淡绿或白色，5深裂，裂片卵状披针形，具缘毛状小齿；雄蕊5，花丝短而合生。雌圆锥花序较小；子房球形；退化雄蕊5。果球形，径5-6毫米，成熟后黑色，无毛。种子2，卵状心形，两面具乳突。花期3-11月，果期4-12月。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Gynostemma%20compressum?t=foc 扁果绞股蓝 ], 植物智，引用日期 2018-12-10</ref>

==形态特征==
Stems slender, sulcate, glabrous. Tendrils filiform, apex usually bifid. Leaves pedate, with 7 leaflets; petiole 5-12 cm, glabrous; leaflets abaxially gray-green, adaxially green, elliptic or elliptic-ovate, membranous, base cuneate, margin crenulate, apex acuminate or acute, abaxially sparsely puberulent along midrib and lateral veins, adaxially sparsely pilose, middle leaflets 3.6-6.5 × 2-2.25 cm, lateral leaflets smaller, outside oblique; petiolule 3-5 mm. 

Plants dioecious. Male flowers in panicles, axillary, 2-5 cm; peduncle filiform, 8-16 mm, glabrous; bracteoles subulate, ca. 1.5 mm; pedicels 2-5 mm; flowers greenish, ca. 1.5 mm in diam.; calyx segments triangular, ca. 0.8 × 0.5 mm; filaments very short, connate; anthers ovoid.

Female flowers solitary or paired, axillary; peduncle filiform, 5-9 mm, glabrous; pedicels 5-10 mm; calyx segments ca. 1.3 × 0.4 mm; corolla segments linear-lanceolate, 2-3 × ca. 0.4 mm, apex caudate-acuminate; ovary 2-locular, each locule with 1 ovule; styles 2, free; stigmas bifid. 

Fruit baccate, compressed, obtriangular, 5-8 × 5-7 mm, glabrous, apex with persistent perianth and styles; fruit stalk filiform, 1.3-2.5 cm. 

Seeds brownish, obtriangular, ca. 3 mm, apex ca. 3.5 mm in diam., both surfaces tuberculate, margin crenate and sulcate. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Mar-May.

==产地生境==
● Forests, moist limestone foothills; below 400 m. Guangxi (Longzhou).
==辨析==
This species is used in Chinese herbal medicine by the people of Guangxi.This species is used in Chinese herbal medicine by the people of Guangxi.

==标本鉴定信息==
学名	Gynostemma compressum X. X. Chen et D. R. Liang
中文名	扁果绞股蓝

鉴定人	张桂才
鉴定时间	19990000

===采集信息===
采集人	李治基
采集号	3333
采集时间	19561008

采集地	中国 广西壮族自治区
海拔	540
生境	
习性	
物候期	无花有果

==参考来源==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:370 植物学总论]]
[[Category:375 植物分類學]]