檢視毒根斑鸠菊菊科的原始碼

[[File:毒根斑鸠菊00.jpg|缩略图|[https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fb124.photo.store.qq.com%2Fpsb%3F%2FV12l8BQc3aASmV%2FtfOA7g4P6MCKECFXAdvJOSOyjY2KJwM%2AxI0q9duBijo%21%2Fb%2FdNgc70l.EwAA%2FAgAAAA%21%21%26ek%3D1%26kp%3D1%26pt%3D0%26bo%3DIAMeAgAAAAABABg%21%26su%3D090160337%26sce%3D0-12-12%26rf%3D2-9&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fb124.photo.store.qq.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1617579774&t=6196dd5a05f609f5c2466700acca8390 原图链接]毒根斑鸠菊]]

'''毒根斑鸠菊'''，中药名。为菊科植物毒根斑鸠菊VernoniacumingianaBenth.的藤茎、根。分布于[[福建]]、[[广西]]、[[广东]]、[[四川]]、[[贵州]]、[[云南]]等地。具有祛风解表，舒筋活络，截疟之功效。常用于风湿关节痛，腰腿痛，跌打损伤，疟疾；外用治眼结膜炎。<ref>[https://www.dayi.org.cn/cmedical/300635 毒根斑鸠菊]中国医药信息查询平台</ref>

==药理简介==
===各种名称===
中文名：毒根斑鸠菊

别名：过山龙、藤牛七、发痧藤、夜牵牛、细脉斑鸠菊、惊风红、虎三头

===来源===
菊科斑鸠菊属植物毒根斑鸠菊Vernonia andersonii C. B. Clarke，以藤茎或根入药。四季可采，洗净切片，晒干。

===性味===
苦，凉。有小毒

===功能主治===
祛风解表，舒筋活络，截疟。用于风湿关节痛，腰腿痛，跌打损伤，疟疾；外用治眼结膜炎。

===用法用量===
内服0.5～1两；外用适量煎水洗眼。

===备注===
（1）本品有小毒。中毒症状有腹痛，腹泻，头晕，眼花，说胡话至精神失常。解救方法包括催吐，洗胃，服鞣酸或浓茶或稀醋、蛋清，饮糖水或注射葡萄糖液，适时使用镇静剂等对症治疗。<ref> [http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_d/dugenbanjiuju.html 毒根斑鸠菊]中医世家 </ref>

===摘录===
《[[全国中草药汇编]]》

==下级分类==

[[驱虫斑鸠菊]]Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd.

[[树斑鸠菊]]Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham.

[[糙叶斑鸠菊]]Vernonia aspera (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham.

[[狭长斑鸠菊]]Vernonia attenuata DC.

[[喜斑鸠菊]]Vernonia blanda DC.

[[南川斑鸠菊]]Vernonia bockiana Diels

[[广西斑鸠菊]]Vernonia chingiana Hand.-Mazz.

[[少花斑鸠菊]]Vernonia chunii Chang

[[夜香牛]]Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.

[[小花夜香牛]]Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. var. parviflora (Reinw.) DC.

[[岗斑鸠菊]]Vernonia clivorum Hance

[[毒根斑鸠菊]]Vernonia cumingiana Benth.

[[叉枝斑鸠菊]]Vernonia divergens (DC.) Edgew.

[[斑鸠菊]]Vernonia esculenta Hemsl.

[[展枝斑鸠菊]]Vernonia extensa (Wall.) DC.

[[滇西斑鸠菊]]Vernonia forrestii Anthony

[[台湾斑鸠菊]]Vernonia gratiosa Hance

[[黄花斑鸠菊]]Vernonia henryi Dunn

[[滨海斑鸠菊]]Vernonia maritima Merr.

[[南漳斑鸠菊]]Vernonia nantcianensis (Pamp.) Hand.-Mazz.

[[滇缅斑鸠菊]]Vernonia parishii Hook.f.

[[咸虾花]]Vernonia patula (Dryand.) Merr.

[[柳叶斑鸠菊]]Vernonia saligna DC.

[[茄叶斑鸠菊]]Vernonia solanifolia Benth.

[[折苞斑鸠菊]]Vernonia spirei Gand.

[[刺苞斑鸠菊]]Vernonia squarrosa (D. Don) Less.

[[林生斑鸠菊]]Vernonia sylvatica Dunn

[[大叶斑鸠菊]]Vernonia volkameriifolia DC.

==参考资料==

{{Reflist}}
[[category:370 植物學總論 ]]
[[category:  410 醫藥總論]]
[[Category:418 藥學；藥理學；治療學]]