檢視石山楠的原始碼


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| style="background: #008080" align= center|  '''<big>石山楠</big> '''

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|[[File:石山楠1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/82DD36F7FE9EE6BB.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Phoebe%20calcarea?t=p 来自植物智]]]

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中文名:石山楠

拉丁学名:Phoebe calcarea 

S. K. Lee & F. N. Wei

界:植物界

门:被子植物门

纲:双子叶植物纲

亚 纲:原始花被亚纲

目:毛茛目

科:[[樟科]]

亚 科:樟亚科

族:鳄梨族

属:[[楠属]]

分布区域:[[广西]]、[[贵州]]等地

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'''石山楠'''(shí shān nán，学名 '''Phoebe calcarea''' S. K. Lee & F. N. Wei)，乔木，小枝被柔毛，后变无毛，叶革质，中脉突起。花序疏散，雄蕊退化成三角形，子房球形，果卵形，花期6月，果期10月。多生于[[西藏]]、[[云南]]等地的高海拔密林中。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Phoebe%20calcarea?t=foc 石山楠], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>

==形态特征==
Trees, up to 13 m tall. Branchlets castaneous, angular, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., glabrous. Petiole 1.5-3 cm, canaliculate adaxially, glabrous;
[[File:石山楠2.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/761530667E11E732.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Phoebe%20calcarea?t=p 来自植物智]]]

leaf blade shiny adaxially, elliptic, 11-19 × 3.5-6 cm, leathery, glabrous on both surfaces, midrib and lateral veins elevated on both surfaces；

[[File:石山楠3.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/18E199E0053380B0.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Phoebe%20calcarea?t=p 来自植物智]]]

[[File:石山楠4.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/1D429C81C694D081.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Phoebe%20calcarea?t=p 来自植物智]]]

[[File:石山楠5.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/389378D8E585A0A2.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Phoebe%20calcarea?t=p 来自植物智]]]

lateral veins 9-13 pairs, slender, reticulate veinlets dense, foveolate and usually conspicuous on both surfaces, base attenuate or cuneate, apex long acuminate. 

Panicles many, terminal, 15-25 cm, glabrous. Pedicel 1-1.3 cm. Perianth lobes ovate, subequal, 3-4 × ca. 2 mm, outer 3 lobes glabrous on both surfaces, inner 3 lobes glabrous outside, densely gray-white villous inside.<ref>[http://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/5802656 石山楠 Phoebe calcarea S. K. Lee & F. N. Wei 中国植物...] 同标本号图片一同鉴定, 可用拼音首字母。 周建军 2019/11/17 0:38:02 鉴定为:石山楠 Phoebe calcarea S. K. Lee & F. N. Wei... </ref>

Filaments of 1st and 2nd series sparsely villous, of 3rd series densely villous, with reniform glands. Staminodes sagittate, ca. 2 mm, stalked. Ovary ovoid; stigma capitate. <ref> [http://www.cfh.ac.cn/132592.sp?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Phoebe calcarea 石山楠] 石山楠 [编辑] QIN, Haining, et al (eds.), 2010, China Checklist of Higher Plants, In the Biodiversity Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences ed...</ref>

Fruit ovoid, 8-10 × 5-6 mm; persistent perianth lobes leathery, clasping at base of fruit. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug.<ref>[http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/local/toFullText.do?item_id=5693222 石山楠 - 万方数据知识服务平台] 5.石山楠 - 来源:《贵州植物志 第二卷》/56.樟科Lauraceae/6.楠木属/5.石山楠 4.湘楠 - 来源:《贵州植物志 第二卷》/56.樟科Lauraceae/6.楠木属/4... </ref>

==生境产地==
● Limestone hills, mixed broad-leaved forests. Guangxi, S Guizhou (Libo).<ref>FOC  >> Vol.7 (2008) >> Lauraceae  >> Phoebe </ref>

== 楠属　Phoebe分类==
1. [[沼楠]]　Phoebe angustifolia
2. [[闽楠]]　Phoebe bournei
3. [[短序楠]]　Phoebe brachythyrsa
4. [[石山楠]]　Phoebe calcarea
5. [[赛楠]]　Phoebe cavaleriei
6. [[浙江楠]]　Phoebe chekiangensis
7. 粗柄楠　Phoebe crassipedicella
8. 台楠　Phoebe formosana
9. 白背楠　Phoebe glaucifolia
10. 粉叶楠　Phoebe glaucophylla
11. 茶槁楠　Phoebe hainanensis
12. 细叶楠　Phoebe hui
13. 湘楠　Phoebe hunanensis
14. 红毛山楠　Phoebe hungmoensis
15. 桂楠　Phoebe kwangsiensis
16. 披针叶楠　Phoebe lanceolata
17. 雅砻江楠　Phoebe legendrei
18. 利川楠　Phoebe lichuanensis
19. 大果楠　Phoebe macrocarpa
20. 大萼楠　Phoebe megacalyx
21. 墨脱楠　Phoebe motuonan
22. 白楠　Phoebe neurantha
短叶楠　Phoebe neurantha var. brevifolia
兴义楠　Phoebe neurantha var. cavaleriei
裂叶白楠　Phoebe neurantha var. lobophylla
白楠(原变种)　Phoebe neurantha var. neurantha
23. 光枝楠　Phoebe neuranthoides
24. 黑叶楠　Phoebe nigrifolia
25. 普文楠　Phoebe puwenensis
26. 红梗楠　Phoebe rufescens
27. 紫楠　Phoebe sheareri
峨眉楠　Phoebe sheareri var. omeiensis
紫楠(原变种)　Phoebe sheareri var. sheareri
28. 乌心楠　Phoebe tavoyana
29. 崖楠　Phoebe yaiensis
30. 景东楠　Phoebe yunnanensis
31. 楠木　Phoebe zhennan

== 参考来源 ==
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[[Category:370 植物學總論]]