檢視斯塔爾·蘇巴根的原始碼

<div style="float:right; margin:-10px 0 0 10px">
{| class="wikitable"
! <p style="background:#B3DDF4; color:#000000;
margin:auto; padding:5px 0;>斯塔爾·蘇巴根<br>Ståle Solbakken</p>
|-
|<center><img src="https://s.hs-data.com/bilder/spieler/gross/2480.jpg" width="250" ></center><small>
[https://www.worldfootball.net/ 圖片來自worldfootball]</small>
|-
! <p style="background:#B3DDF4; color:#000000;
margin:auto; padding:5px 0;>個人資料</p>
|-
|<small>
'''全名'''　　　　　Ståle Solbakken<br>

'''出生日期'''　　　{{birth date and age|1968|2|27|df=y}}<br>

'''出生地點'''　　　[[挪威]][[康思维恩格]]<br>

'''身高'''　　　　　{{height|m=1.84}}<br>

'''位置'''　　　　　[[中場]]</small>
|}
</div>
'''斯塔爾·蘇巴根'''（挪威語：Ståle Solbakken）是一名[[挪威]]前[[足球]][[運動員]]，退役後擔任[[教练]]工作，曾任教[[哥本哈根足球會|哥本哈根]]、[[科隆足球俱乐部|科隆]]和[[伍尔弗汉普顿流浪足球俱乐部|狼隊]]。<ref>{{cite news |title=Football: Wimbledon sign Norwegian |first=Alan |last=Nixon |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-wimbledon-sign-norwegian-1235892.html |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent Print Limited |date=14 October 1997 |accessdate=11 May 2012}}</ref>

蘇巴根的球員事業戰績彪炳，曾獲選1995年挪威年度最佳中場球員（Kniksen Award Midfielder of the year），效力[[阿爾堡足球會|阿爾堡]]和[[哥本哈根足球會|哥本哈根]]期間於1999年及2001年分別贏得[[丹麥足球超級聯賽]]錦標，在1990年代代表[[挪威國家足球隊|挪威國家隊]]上陣58場及射入9球，曾參賽[[1998年世界盃足球賽|1998年世界盃]]和[[2000年歐洲足球錦標賽|2000年歐國盃]]。他在2001年3月於一次[[心肌梗死|心臟病]]發後高掛球靴。

作為一名教練，蘇巴根獲選2004年挪威年度最佳教練（Kniksen Award Coach of the year），曾於任教[[哥本哈根足球會|哥本哈根]]期間5度贏得[[丹麥足球超級聯賽]]冠軍。他並於[[2011年至2012年德國足球甲級聯賽|2011/12年球季]]執教[[德甲]]球會[[科隆足球俱乐部|科隆]]。<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-wimbledon-hand-the-hammers-a-gift-of-three-points-1290965.html|title=Wimbledon hand the Hammers a gift of three points |publisher=[[The Independent]] |date=28 December 1997 | location=London| first=Mike| last=Rowbottom}}</ref>
<!--
==生平==
===球員===
;早年
Solbakken, a midfielder, started his career in [[Norway]], playing for his local lower league team [[Grue IL|Grue]]. After five seasons with Grue he moved to [[HamKam]], a then-[[Adeccoligaen|second tier]] club, in 1989. 

He was the club's top goalscorer in the 1990 season, where he netted nine times. The following season he scored 14 goals to help the club to [[Promotion and relegation|promotion]] to the top-flight [[Tippeligaen|Norwegian Premier League]]. After narrowly avoiding relegation in his first season at the top level, Solbakken was part of the HamKam side that finished 5th in 1993 - a position they have not bettered since.

;利尼史特朗
In 1994 he transferred to their Premier League rivals [[Lillestrøm SK|Lillestrøm]] where he finished as runner-up in the league during his first season. Although the club finished in fourth during the following campaign, Solbakken's performances saw him win the [[Kniksen award#1995|Kniksen award]] as the Norwegian Midfielder of the Season.

He was appointed club captain by Lillestrøm and helped the side again finish runners-up in 1996 before he serving one final season in 1997 for ''the Canaries''. In total, he made 99 league appearances for the club, scoring 34 times. 

;出國
In October 1997, Solbakken joined [[Premier League|English Premier League]] club [[Wimbledon F.C.|Wimbledon]] for £250,000.<ref>{{cite news |title=Football: Wimbledon sign Norwegian |first=Alan |last=Nixon |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-wimbledon-sign-norwegian-1235892.html |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent Print Limited |date=14 October 1997 |accessdate=11 May 2012}}</ref> In his six league games for Wimbledon, Solbakken scored one goal against [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-wimbledon-hand-the-hammers-a-gift-of-three-points-1290965.html|title=Wimbledon hand the Hammers a gift of three points |publisher=[[The Independent]] |date=28 December 1997 | location=London| first=Mike| last=Rowbottom}}</ref> and was twice named "[[man of the match]]", but he fell out with team manager [[Joe Kinnear]] and was banned from club training shortly thereafter.<ref>{{da icon}} John Laden Jensen, [http://www.aabsport.dk/96CF7553-3EFB-42E0-9F3E-B9DE67F765D4.W5Doc?id=2143be3a-3b21-437c-b311-dc11b397295a Solbakken, Ståle], AaBsport.dk</ref>

He was quickly sold to [[Denmark|Danish]] side [[AaB Fodbold|Aalborg BK]] in March 1998. Solbakken became Aalborg BK's captain, and guided the club to the [[1998–99 Danish Superliga]] championship, as well as the final of the [[1998–99 Danish Cup|1998–99]] [[Danish Cup]] tournament. He won Danish football's Player of the Year Award in 2000. In total, he played 79 games and scored 13 goals for AaB in the Danish Superliga.<ref>[http://www.danskfodbold.com/spiller.php?ligaid=2001&spillerid=10457 Ståle Solbakken] at DanskFodbold.com</ref> 

In August 2000, he departed to to Danish league rivals [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]. Solbakken quickly became a regular player in the side and helped push them to the top of the table but he was unable to complete the season after suffering a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] in March 2001. The club went on to win the [[2000–01 Danish Superliga|2001 Superliga]] championship and give Solbakken a second championship medal as a player.

;心臟病發
During training on 13 March 2001 Solbakken had a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]]. He was rapidly attended to by the club doctor Frank Odgaard who found that his heart had stopped beating. He asked a player to call an ambulance and to tell them it was critical, whilst he continued to administer cardiac massage. Upon the ambulance's arrival, Solbakken was pronounced [[clinically dead]] at the scene.<ref name="guardian">Marcus Christenson, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2006/nov/01/newsstory.championsleague1 Why football is not a matter of life and death for Solbakken], [[The Guardian]], 1 November 2006.</ref> On the way to the hospital in the ambulance he was revived nearly seven minutes later. 

He survived the episode and now has a [[Artificial pacemaker|pacemaker]] fitted. The heart attack was the result of a previously undetected heart defect.<ref name="guardian"/> Shortly after, on medical advice, he announced his playing retirement.

;國家隊
Solbakken made his international debut for the [[Norway national football team|Norwegian national team]] on 9 March 1994, in a 3–1 friendly win in [[Wales national football team|Wales]]. Although he was not named in the squad for the [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994 World Cup]], he became a regular feature in the squad soon after. 

He was a member of the Norwegian team that qualified for [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998 World Cup]], where he appeared in two of their group games (against [[Morocco national football team|Morocco]] and [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]]) as well as their second round exit to [[Italy national football team|Italy]].

His country qualified for the next major tournament, [[UEFA Euro 2000|the 2000 European Championship]], but Solbakken picked up an injury shortly before the finals. In the end, he was only able to appear in one tournament game: a goalless draw with [[Slovenia national football team|Slovenia]] that eliminated them in the group stage. After this exit, he announced his international retirement, aged 32.

In total, he won 58 caps for Norway, scoring nine times.

===教練===
;咸卡
In 2002, Solbakken returned to Norway and started his managerial career at his old club HamKam, positioned at the second tier. He had great success at HamKam, as the club won the league and was promoted to the top-flight Tippeligaen. His "resurrection", and the "salvation" (i.e. promotion) of HamKam, earned him the nickname "Ståle Salvatore", often cited in Norwegian press since.<ref>http://www.vg.no/sport/fotball/ligaer/tyskland/artikkel.php?artid=10057368</ref>
<br />
The next season, Solbakken managed HamKam to a fifth place in the [[Tippeligaen 2004]] season, and he won the [[Kniksen award#2004|2004 Kniksen award]] as Norwegian Manager of the Year. In late 2005, Solbakken was named as new manager of another of his former clubs, [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]].

;哥本哈根
In his first years at the club, Solbakken guided Copenhagen to the [[2005–06 Danish Superliga|2006]] and [[2006–07 Danish Superliga|2007]] [[Danish Superliga]] championship, as well as the [[Royal League 2005–06|2006]] [[Royal League]] trophy. He managed Copenhagen through to the group stage of the [[2006–07 UEFA Champions League]], after beating [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] in the final qualifying round on 23 August 2006. Copenhagen finished last in its group, though they won a meriting 1–0 victory against later semi-finalists [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]].

On 16 February 2009, in an interview prior to Copenhagen's [[UEFA Europa League|Cup]] tie against [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Solbakken claimed that Manchester City were ''"destroying football"'' with their ''"incredible sums"'' of money, referring to Manchester City's bid of over ''£100million'' to sign [[Kaká]].<ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=619894&sec=europe&cc=5901 City are killing football, blasts Solbakken], [[Soccernet]], 17 February 2009.</ref> Copenhagen were eventually eliminated by Manchester City on a 3–4 [[Playoff format#Total points series (aggregate)|aggregate score]].

In May 2009, Solbakken led Copenhagen [[Double (association football)|the Double]] of both the [[2008–09 Danish Cup|2009 Danish Cup]] and the [[2008–09 Danish Superliga|2009 Superliga]] championship, the seventh championship in club history. On 3 November 2009, it was announced that Solbakken would not renew his Copenhagen contract which ended on 30 June 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fck.dk/index.php?pageid=754&newsid=9768 |title=Ståle Solbakken bliver norsk landstræner i 2012 |date=3 November 2009 |accessdate=3 November 2009 |language=Danish |publisher=[[F.C. Copenhagen]]}}</ref> Instead, he agreed a [[letter of intent]] to become Norwegian national team manager either in January 2012 or after the [[UEFA Euro 2012|Euro 2012]], should Norway qualify.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fotball.no/Landslag_og_toppfotball/Landslag/A-menn/2009/Olsen-fortsetter-og-etterfolges-av-Solbakken/ |title=Olsen fortsetter og etterfølges av Solbakken |date=3 November 2009 |accessdate=3 November 2009 |language=Norwegian |publisher=[[Football Association of Norway]]}}</ref> However, this agreement was ultimately not to come to fruition.

;科隆
On 14 May 2011 it was announced that Solbakken would take over as manager of [[1. FC Köln]] of the German [[Fußball-Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] from [[Director of football|sporting director]] [[Volker Finke]], who acted as interim manager after [[Frank Schaefer]] quit during the season.<ref name="Köln">{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/1956/europe/2011/05/14/2486732/koln-confirm-stale-solbakken-as-new-coach-for-next-season/ |title=Köln confirm Stale Solbakken as new manager for next season |date=14 May 2011 |publisher=[[goal.com]]}}</ref> Solbakken had been due to take the Norwegian national team job in January 2012 but Köln bought out his contract for a reported €400,000.<ref name="Köln"></ref>

He won his first game in charge, a [[DFB-Pokal|DFB Cup]] tie at [[SC Wiedenbrück 2000|SC Wiedenbrück]], but took four league games to register his first victory. By the winter break Köln sat in 10th place, but their form plummeted in the second half of the campaign and they dropped into a relegation battle. This decline in form was coupled with several negative incidents involving their squad misbehaving off the field.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/football-league/solbakken-arrives-at-wolves--well-schooled-in-dealing-with-turmoil-7737892.html |title=Solbakken arrives at Wolves – well schooled in dealing with turmoil |date=12 May 2012 |publisher=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> Solbakken later quipped that "[[Jesus]] and [[José Mourinho]] would have struggled together at that club this year".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2144144/Stale-Solbakken-plays-talk-Wolves-promotion.html?ITO=1490 |title=New Wolves boss Solbakken refuses to predict instant Premier League return |date=14 May 2012|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]}}</ref>

Solbakken was put on "a leave of absence" by Köln on 12 April 2012 following a 0–4 loss at [[1. FSV Mainz 05|Mainz]], with the team sat in 16th place.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/15/germany/2012/04/12/3031997/official-koln-put-solbakken-on-leave-and-appoint-schaefer-as |title=Official: Koln put Solbakken on leave and appoint Schaefer as coach |date=12 April 2012 |publisher=[[goal.com]]}}</ref> He was replaced by former coach [[Frank Schaefer]] who oversaw the final four games of the season during which the club dropped to 17th place and so were relegated.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/match/61143/1-fc-köln-vs-fc-bayern-münchen/report |title=1. FC Köln vs FC Bayern München Report |date=5 May 2012 |publisher=[[goal.com]]}}</ref>

;狼隊
On 11 May 2012, English club [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] announced that Solbakken was to become their new manager. He will officially take over from acting manager [[Terry Connor]] on 1 July 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18030227 |title=Wolves appoint Norwegian Stale Solbakken as new manager |date=11 May 2012 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Solbakken will start the season with Wolves in the [[Football League Championship]] as the side were relegated from the [[Premier League|English Premier League]] at the end of the 2011–12 season.
-->