檢視泻湖的原始碼

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中文名；潟湖

旧称；泻湖

含义；海岸带与外海相分离的局部水域

分类；海岸类和珊瑚类、淡化类、咸化类

功能；防洪，保护海岸，天然养殖场

著名地；戈佐内海、科勒潟湖、杭州西湖
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在海的边缘地区，由于海水受不完全隔绝或周期性隔绝，从而引起水[[介质]]的咸化或淡化，即可形成不同水体性质的潟湖。能起隔离作用的可以是障壁岛、沙坝、沙滩、沙丘、鲕滩等。潟湖最大特点是盐度不正常，在潮湿地区因河水大量注入而发生淡化，在干旱半干旱地区因强烈蒸发而发生咸化；尤其在小潮差条件下，这种盐度变化可相当大。因此，可分为淡化潟湖和咸化潟湖两个亚相。当盐度>3.5%时为咸化潟湖，<3.5%时为淡化潟湖，它们在沉积物成分、[[生物]]特征等方面均有显著的不同。<ref>[https://wenda.so.com/q/1460109307726637 什么是潟湖?求简单归类一下 ],360问答 , 2015年8月2日</ref>