檢視白明德的原始碼

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'''白明德'''（Franz Bartels，{{bd|1859年||1928年|catIdx=B}}），德国人，[[天主教]][[圣言会]]修士，遣华传教士。<ref Name=kultur>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=4U2p6WECJiUC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&dq=Franz+Bartels+Tsingtau&source=bl&ots=azOpw1nuJZ&sig=e9UdW2wEMNdJrLd7dbUeqepWcLM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj09r_0itjaAhWJ6qQKHZCXATgQ6AEwAHoECAAQKw#v=onepage&q=Franz%20Bartels%20Tsingtau&f=false|author=Chun-Shik Kim|title=Deutsche Kulturimperialismus in China|year=2004|publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag|location=Stuttgart|isbn=9783515085700}}</ref>