檢視磷脂酰胆碱的原始碼

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中文名称;磷脂酰胆碱

英文名;Phosphatidyl cholines,PC

别称;卵磷脂

系统命名;1,2-二酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱
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卵磷脂，又称为蛋黄素，存在于动[[植物]]组织及卵黄中的一组黄褐色的油脂性物质。构成成分包括磷酸、胆碱、脂肪酸、甘油、糖脂、甘油三酸酯及磷脂。是细胞膜、肺泡表面活性物质、脂蛋白和胆汁的重要组成成分；也是脂质信使如溶血'''磷脂酰胆碱'''、磷脂酸、[[甘油二酯]]、溶血磷脂酸和花生四烯酸的来源。

被誉为与蛋白质、维生素并列的“第三营养素”，然而，真正了解卵磷脂的人却很少。1844年法国人Gohley从蛋黄中发现卵磷脂，并以希腊文命名为Lecithos（[[卵磷脂]]），通用药品名称为Lecithin，也自此揭开了其神秘的面纱。<ref>[https://wenku.baidu.com/view/8e1ba02ea5e9856a5612602b.html 磷脂酰胆碱的生理功能和作用机理],百度文库 , 2013年3月1日</ref>