檢視神经细胞的原始碼

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|<center><img src=https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg95.699pic.com%2Fxsj%2F0n%2Fzw%2Ftm.jpg%21%2Ffw%2F700%2Fwatermark%2Furl%2FL3hzai93YXRlcl9kZXRhaWwyLnBuZw%2Falign%2Fsoutheast&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg95.699pic.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1664402997&t=d9e72f0d19ac9fa25b5066f6585c4d14 width="300"></center>
<small>[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&step_word=&hs=0&pn=13&spn=0&di=7117150749552803841&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=3606305500%2C4119766843&os=1936852056%2C4045337958&simid=4195722879%2C701765065&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1800&fr=&fmq=1661810992132_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fimg95.699pic.com%2Fxsj%2F0n%2Fzw%2Ftm.jpg!%2Ffw%2F700%2Fwatermark%2Furl%2FL3hzai93YXRlcl9kZXRhaWwyLnBuZw%2Falign%2Fsoutheast%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fimg95.699pic.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Dauto%3Fsec%3D1664402997%26t%3Dd9e72f0d19ac9fa25b5066f6585c4d14&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fxf3_z%26e3Bmllrtv_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Fp7rtwgAzdH3Fagzop4_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=15&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCwzLDIsMSw2LDQsNSw4LDcsOQ%3D%3D 来自 呢图网 的图片]</small>
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中文名;神经细胞或神经元

外文名;neuron,neurone,neure

构成;细胞体和突起

功能;接受刺激，产生兴奋并传导兴奋

突起分类;突起分为树突和轴突

研究史;19世纪初
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'''神经细胞'''即神经元。神经系统有大量神经元，神经元之间的联系仅表现为彼此互相接触，但无原生质连续。典型的神经元树突多而短，多分支；轴突则往往很长，在其离开细胞体若干距离后始获得[[髓鞘]]，成为[[神经纤维]]。<ref>[https://wenku.so.com/d/d2b992b6ad59df719507e97691ee3430 神经元的结构分类和功能],360文库 , 2020年11月25日</ref>