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[[File:纽约1.jpg|缩略图|纽约：是位于[[美国]][[纽约州]]的[[城市]]，为美国[[按人口排列的美国城市列表|人口最多的城市]]、[[纽约都会区]]的核心、以及世界最大的城市之一，是对全球的[[经济]]、[[商业]]、[[金融]]、[[媒体]]、[[政治]]、[[教育]]和[[时尚潮流|娱乐]]具有极大影响力的[[世界级城市|国际大都会]]。纽约还是[[联合国]]总部所在地。]] '''纽约市'''（'''New York City'''，简写为'''NYC'''），通称'''纽约'''，是位于[[美国]][[纽约州]]的[[城市]]，为美国[[按人口排列的美国城市列表|人口最多的城市]]、[[纽约都会区]]的核心、以及世界最大的城市之一，是对全球的[[经济]]、[[商业]]、[[金融]]、[[媒体]]、[[政治]]、[[教育]]和[[时尚潮流|娱乐]]具有极大影响力的[[世界级城市|国际大都会]]。纽约还是[[联合国]]总部所在地<ref>{{cite web|url=http://visit.un.org/wcm/content/|title=United Nations Visitors Centre|publisher=United Nations|year=2011|accessdate=2011-04-26|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924091240/http://visit.un.org/wcm/content|archivedate=2010-09-24}} </ref>，因此也被认为是世界外交的中心<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/ia/html/home/home.shtml|title=Office of the Mayor Commission for the United Nations, Consular Corps and Protocol|publisher=The City of New York|year=2012|accessdate=2012-02-05|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616080757/http://www.nyc.gov/html/ia/html/home/home.shtml|archivedate=2015-06-16}} </ref>。纽约还被称为「世界文化之都」<ref name="culture1"> * {{cite web|url=http://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/us/nyc/cultural-affairs/|title=Consulate General of Iceland New York Culture|publisher=Consulate General of Iceland New York|accessdate=2013-02-17}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.latvia-newyork.org/english/|title=Consulate of Latvia in New York|publisher=Consulate of Latvia|accessdate=2013-02-17|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208223706/http://www.latvia-newyork.org/english/|archivedate=2013-02-08}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/nycdata/Culture/intro.htm|title=Introduction to Chapter 14: New York City (NYC) Culture|publisher=The Weissman Center for International Business Baruch College/CUNY 2011|accessdate=2013-02-17|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130505181316/http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/nycdata/culture/intro.htm|archivedate=2013-05-05}} </ref><ref name = "culture4"> {{cite web|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/371497|title=New York, Culture Capital of the World, 1940–1965 / edited by Leonard Wallock ; essays by Dore Ashton ... [et al.]|publisher=NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA|accessdate=2013-02-17}}</ref>，名列世界三大国际都会「[[纽伦港]]」之一。<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1704398,00.html A Tale Of Three Cities]，《时代杂志》， 2008年1月17日 </ref> 纽约位于[[美国东北部]]，濒临[[大西洋]]海岸，坐拥世界上最大的天然港口之一的[[纽约港]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/shows/how-the-earth-was-made/videos/new-york-harbor#new-york-harbor|title=How The Earth Was Made|publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC|accessdate=2011-09-19}} </ref>。纽约市共有[[曼哈顿|曼哈顿区]]、[[皇后区]]、[[布鲁克林|布鲁克林区]]、[[布朗克斯|布朗克斯区]]、[[史泰登岛|斯塔滕岛区]]等5个[[行政区 (纽约市)|行政区]]，每一个行政区也各自是纽约州的一个[[纽约州行政区划|县]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/US_NYBOROUGHS.html|title=Boroughs of New York City|publisher=Ben Cahoon|year=2002|accessdate=2012-02-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211145920/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/US_NYBOROUGHS.html|archivedate=2012-02-11}} </ref>。1898年，五个行政区被合并为现在的纽约市<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.correctionhistory.org/html/chronicl/nycdoc/html/kbd_brnx.html|title=A 5-Borough Centennial Preface for Katharine Bement Davis Mini-History|publisher=The New York City Department of Correction |year=1997|accessdate=2011-10-26}} </ref>。 [[File:纽约2.png|缩略图|左|纽约：共有[[曼哈顿|曼哈顿区]]、[[皇后区]]、[[布鲁克林|布鲁克林区]]、[[布朗克斯|布朗克斯区]]、[[史泰登岛|斯塔滕岛区]]等5个[[行政区 (纽约市)|行政区]]，每一个行政区也各自是纽约州的一个[[纽约州行政区划|县]]。]] 纽约也是全美国人口最密集的主要城市<ref name="density2">[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-CONTEXT=gct&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_US9&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=&-format=US-25|US-25S&-_lang=en ''County and City Data Book:2007'' (U.S. Census Bureau), Table B-1, Area and Population] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202055938/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-CONTEXT=gct&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_US9&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=&-format=US-25%7CUS-25S&-_lang=en |date=2010-12-02 }}, Retrieved July 12, 2008.</ref>，2012年约有8,336,697人<ref> name=census-est-nyc-ny>{{cite web | url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/36/3651000.html | title=U.S. Census Bureau 2012 estimate: NYC & NY | accessdate=2013-07-10 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720153020/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/36/3651000.html | archivedate=2014-07-20 }} </ref>居住于302.64km2的土地上。 纽约都市区在全美的[[按人口排列的美国都会区列表|都会区]]中也高居第一，人口达到1980万<ref name=2012metroest>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2012/tables/CBSA-EST2012-01.csv|title=Geographic area,"April 1, 2010",,Population estimates (as of July 1),, ,,,Census,Estimates base,2010,2011,2012|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2013-10-27}}</ref>，同时也是全美最大的联合统计区列表List of Combined Statistical Areas联合统计区的一部分，在大区中人口达到2340万<ref name=2012combinedest>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_1YR_DP05&prodType=table|title=ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES Geographies - 2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2013-10-27}}</ref>。 纽约也是语言和人口族群最为多元化的城市<ref name="NYC immigration">{{cite web |title=The Newest New Yorkers: 2000 |publisher={{tsl|en|New York City Department of City Planning||New York City Department of City Planning}} |year=2005 |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/census/nny_briefing_booklet.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-09-01}}</ref><ref> {{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/29/nyregion/29lost.html?hpw |title=Listening to (and Saving) the World's Languages |accessdate=2010-04-29 |work=The New York Times |first=Sam|last=Roberts |date=2010-04-28}} </ref>，在此使用的语言达到800种<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elalliance.org/|title=Endangered Language Alliance|year=2012|accessdate=2013-09-07}}</ref><ref name=800source2>{{cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/node/21528592|title=Linguistics- Say what?|publisher=The Economist|date=2011-09-10|accessdate=2013-10-24}}</ref>，而在2005年，全市有36%的人口是非美国出生的。 [[File:纽约3.jpg|缩略图|纽约：美丽、时尚的纽约，最前面的雕塑是自由女神像。]] 纽约的历史可以追溯至1624年，[[荷兰共和国|荷兰]]殖民者在这时候在此地建立贸易站，名为[[新阿姆斯特丹]]<ref name="u-s-history.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h2122.html|title=United States History - History of New York City, New York|accessdate=2012-09-09}} </ref>。1664年，纽约及其周边地区为英国所占<ref name="u-s-history.com"/><ref> and were renamed ''New York'' after King [[查理二世 (英格兰)|Charles II of England]] granted the lands to his brother, the [[詹姆斯二世 (英格兰)|Duke of York]].</ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/kingston/colonization.htm|title=KINGSTON Discover 300 Years of New York History DUTCH COLONIES|publisher=National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior|accessdate=2011-05-10}}</ref>。美国建国后，纽约在1785年至1790年为[[首都]]<ref name=senate> {{cite web |url=http://www.senate.gov/reference/reference_item/Nine_Capitals_of_the_United_States.htm |title=The Nine Capitals of the United States |publisher=[[美国参议院|United States Senate]] |accessdate=2008-09-07}} </ref>，1790年，纽约取代[[费城]]成为美国第一大城市<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab01.txt |title=Rank by Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places, Listed Alphabetically by State: 1790–1990 |date=1998-06-15 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=2009-02-08}} </ref>。纽约市的标志[[自由女神像]]在19世纪末20世纪初迎接了数百万移民的到来<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/topics/statue-of-liberty|title=Statue of Liberty|publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC|accessdate=2011-05-21}} </ref>，它同时也是美国及其民主制度的象征<ref>{{cite web| title = Statue of Liberty| work=World Heritage| publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992–2011| url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307| accessdate =2011-10-23}}</ref>。 每年来到纽约的游客达到近5500万<ref> {{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304744304579250521791383050|title=New York City Sees Record High Tourism in 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|author=Michael Howard Saul|date=2013-12-10|accessdate=2014-01-23}}</ref>，许多区域和地标为人们所熟知。纽约还被不同媒体选为世界上被拍照最多的城市<ref>{{cite web|url=http://petapixel.com/2013/12/27/google-maps-photographed-places-world/|title=Google Maps Out the Most Photographed Places in the World|author=DL Cade|publisher=PetaPixel |date=2013-12-27|accessdate=2014-01-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://petapixel.com/2013/12/13/liked-instagram-pic-2013-features-justin-bieber-confirms-fears/|title=Most Instagrammed Locations and Cities of 2013 Revealed, as Well as Most-Liked Photo|author=DL Cade|publisher=PetaPixel |date=2013-12-13|accessdate=2014-01-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/43240059/ns/travel-travel_tips/#.Utnoezgo47o|title=The 25 most photographed places on Earth|author=Sean O'Neill|publisher=NBCNews.com|date=2011-06-12|accessdate=2014-01-17}}</ref>。[[时报广场]]位于[[百老汇剧院]]区枢纽<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/596253/Times-Square|title=Times Square|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=2011-05-10}} </ref>，被称作“世界的十字路口”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pbskids.org/bigapplehistory/arts/topic15.html|title=Big Apple History Arts and Entertainment The Crossroads of the World|publisher=Thirteen/WNET New York 2005 Educational Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=2011-04-26|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080105113922/http://pbskids.org/bigapplehistory/arts/topic15.html|archivedate=2008-01-05}} </ref>，是世界上行人来往最密集的步行地段之一<ref name="Joshua Pramis">{{cite web|url=http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/worlds-most-visited-tourist-attractions/2|title=World's Most-Visited Tourist Attractions No. 1: Times Square, New York City|author=Joshua Pramis|publisher=American Express Publishing Corporation|date=October 2011|accessdate=2012-03-29}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.diserio.com/streetscapes.html|title=The Most Jivin' Streetscapes in the World|publisher=Luigi Di Serio|year=2010 |accessdate=2011-05-10}} </ref>和世界娱乐产业的中心之一<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID-TimesSquare3.htm|title=New York Architecture Images- Midtown Times Square|publisher=2011 nyc-architecture|accessdate=2011-05-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125164419/http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID-TimesSquare3.htm|archivedate=2017-01-25}} </ref>。城中的许多桥梁、高楼<ref>{{cite web|url=http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=city&city=NYC&country=US|title=Buildings in New York City|publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|accessdate=2011-06-08}} </ref>和公园世界闻名。纽约的金融区，以[[曼哈顿下城]]的[[华尔街]]为龙头，被称为世界的金融中心<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world-news/ubs-may-move-us-investment-bank-to-nyc_556257.html|title=UBS may move US investment bank to NYC|publisher=e-Eighteen.com Ltd|date=2011-06-10|accessdate=2013-02-04}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/05/what-is-the-worlds-most-economically-powerful-city/256841/|title=What Is the World's Most Economically Powerful City?|author=Richard Florida|publisher=The Atlantic Monthly Group|date=2012-05-08|accessdate=2013-02-05}} </ref>，世界上最大的证券交易所（按上市公司[[市值]]）[[纽约证券交易所]]也位于此地<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-exchanges.org/files/file/stats%20and%20charts/July%202010%20WFE%20Market%20Highlights.pdf|title=Market Highlights for First Half-year 2010|publisher=World Federation of Exchanges|accessdate=2011-04-13|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722235155/http://www.world-exchanges.org/files/file/stats%20and%20charts/July%202010%20WFE%20Market%20Highlights.pdf|archivedate=2013-07-22}} </ref>。曼哈顿的房地产是世界上最为昂贵的之一<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mhj45eddhg/6-new-york-city-u-s-a/|title=The World's Most Expensive Billionaire Cities|author=Morgan Brennan|publisher=Forbes|date=2013-03-22|accessdate=2013-07-06}} </ref>，其[[曼哈顿华埠|唐人街]]是西半球最为密集的华人聚居地<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ny.com/articles/chinatown.html|title=The History of New York's Chinatown|author=Sarah Waxman|publisher=Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc.|accessdate=2011-03-05}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.explorechinatown.com/PDF/FactSheet.pdf|title=Chinatown New York City Fact Sheet|publisher=explorechinatown.com|accessdate=2011-12-18}} </ref>。[[纽约地铁]]是世界上最为发达的城市交通系统之一，提供[[24/7|24小时不间断]]的服务<ref name=twentyfour>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/20/nyregion/nyregionspecial3/20security.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |title=With Terrorism Concerns in Mind, Police Prepare to Guard a Shuttered System |work=The New York Times |date=2005-12-20 |accessdate=2012-02-17 | first1=Al | last1=Baker | first2=Richard | last2=Pérez-Peña}} </ref>。纽约同时还是许多高等学府的所在地<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ny.com/academia/colleges.html|title=NYC Colleges and Universities|publisher=Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc.|accessdate=2011-10-13}} </ref>，其中包括[[哥伦比亚大学]]、[[纽约大学]]和[[洛克菲勒大学]]等排名位于世界前35的学校<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2013.html|title=Academic Ranking of World Universities 2013|publisher=ShanghaiRanking Consultancy |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>。
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