檢視罗汉豆的原始碼

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| style="background: #008080" align= center|  '''<big>罗汉豆</big> '''

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[[File:U=3594825589,2047563646&fm=26&gp=0.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89%E8%B1%86&step_word=&hs=0&pn=0&spn=0&di=4070&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=3594825589%2C2047563646&os=1565361531%2C13680801&simid=3522583242%2C475004088&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1146&fr=&fmq=1611821921391_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fo.m6fresh.com%2Fimages%2F2014%2F02%2F12%2F20140212152733_570_570.jpg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fo.m6fresh.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1614413923%26t%3D1a8bdad0bb32e7c0f0bbbd1d5a2bc0d4&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3F5_z%26e3B4mu6jfi_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Fvwpws52AzdH3F2551f_z%26e3Bwfrx%3Ft1%3D9&gsm=1&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89%E8%B1%86&step_word=&hs=0&pn=0&spn=0&di=4070&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=3594825589%2C2047563646&os=1565361531%2C13680801&simid=3522583242%2C475004088&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1146&fr=&fmq=1611821921391_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fo.m6fresh.com%2Fimages%2F2014%2F02%2F12%2F20140212152733_570_570.jpg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fo.m6fresh.com%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1614413923%26t%3D1a8bdad0bb32e7c0f0bbbd1d5a2bc0d4&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3F5_z%26e3B4mu6jfi_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Fvwpws52AzdH3F2551f_z%26e3Bwfrx%3Ft1%3D9&gsm=1&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined来自 百度的图片]]]

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蚕豆（学名：Vicia faba L.），别名南豆、胡豆等，属于豆科、豌豆属，一年生或越年生草本植物。

蚕豆是世界上第三大重要的冬季食用豆作物。蚕豆[[营养价值]]较高，其[[蛋白质]]含量为25%-35%。

蚕豆还富含糖、矿物质、维他命、[[钙和铁]]。此外，作为固氮作物，蚕豆可以将自然界中分子态氮转化为氮素化合物，增加土壤氮素含量。

据宋《太平御览》记载，蚕豆由西汉张骞自西域引入中原地区 

。蚕豆在我国种植广泛，自古即是重要的[[食物]]资源，同时也是重要的出口资源。 

蚕豆隶属于小杂粮，在生活中有十分重要的价值。既可作为传统口粮，又是现代绿色食品和营养保健食品。是富含营养及蛋白质的粮食作物和动物饲料。 
蚕豆染色体组为二倍体（n=6）。