檢視苏格兰的原始碼

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[[File:聖安德魯旗（蘇格蘭旗）.jpg | thumb | 300px |  聖安德魯旗（蘇格蘭旗） <br> [https://kknews.cc/zh-mo/news/qgnneoo.amp   原圖鏈接] ]]
 
'''蘇格蘭'''('''英語: Scotland''' )，[[大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國]]下屬的組成國之一<ref name="Stats 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html|title=The Countries of the UK|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]] |accessdate=2012-06-24}}</ref><ref name="Country">{{cite web |url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823 |title=Countries within a country |accessdate= |work=10 Downing Street |quote=The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416083521/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|archivedate=2010-04-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_i-9.pdf |format=PDF |title=ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Date: 28 November 2007 No I-9. "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" (Page 11) |accessdate=2008-05-31 |work=[[国际标淮化组织]] codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 2: Country subdivision codes |quote=SCT Scotland ''country''}}</ref>，位於[[大不列顛島]]北部，[[英格蘭]]之北，被[[大西洋]]環繞包圍，東部濱臨[[北海 (大西洋)|北海]]，西南濱臨[[北海海峽]]和[[愛爾蘭海]]，由約790多個島嶼組成。<ref name="Scottish Executive">{{cite web |title=Scottish Executive Resources |work=Scotland in Short |url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/923/0010669.pdf |format=PDF |date=2007-02-17 |publisher=Scottish Executive |accessdate=}}</ref>蘇格蘭擁有西歐最大的荒野地區。<ref name="welcome LP">{{cite web |title=Welcome to Scotland |publisher=Loneley Planet |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/scotland  |date=  |accessdate=}}</ref>

歷史上的蘇格蘭王國最大版圖包括大不列顛島北部以及周圍的數個群島，大致相當於今聯合王國蘇格蘭地區。以[[蘇格蘭裙|格子花紋]]、[[風笛]]音樂、[[畜牧業]]與[[威士忌]]而聞名。雖然外交、軍事、金融、總體經濟政策等事務上受[[英國國會]]管轄，但蘇格蘭對於內部的立法、行政上，擁有一定程度的自治，在聯合王國內規模僅次於[[英格蘭]]。<ref name=“恩怨情仇">{{cite web |url=https://kknews.cc/history/ov254zo.html | title= 蘇格蘭和英格蘭的恩怨情仇 | language=zh | date=2017-06-06  | publisher=每日頭條  | author= | accessdate=2019-10-27}}</ref>