檢視苏联加盟共和国的原始碼


'''[[苏联]]'''的'''加盟共和国'''，全称是'''苏维埃社会主义共和国''', SSR (Soviet Socialist Republics) （[[俄语]]：{{lang|ru|Советская Социалистическая Республика}}）是[[苏联|苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟]]的[[构成国]]，亦可视为苏联的[[苏联行政区划|一级行政区划]]。1991年[[苏联解体]]后，当时的15个加盟共和国已全部独立成为[[联合国会员国列表|联合国会员国]]。

{|class="table sortable" style="text-align:right;
|-
! class="unsortable" style="font-size:120%" colspan="17" | [[File:苏联1.jpg|缩略图|]]<br>1956年-1991年的苏联加盟共和国地图
|-
! 加盟共和国
! 首都
! 首都备注
! 加盟年份
! 人口<br />（1989）
! 人口/总人口<br />（%）
! 面积（km²）<br />（1991）
! 面积/总面积<br />（%）
! [[后苏联国家|独立国家]]
! [[苏联宪法]]排列顺序
!备注
|-
| align=left | {{flag|Russian SFSR}}
| align=left | [[莫斯科]]
| 
| 1922
| {{nts|147386000}}
| {{nts|51.40}}
| {{nts|17075400}}
| {{nts|76.62}}
| align=left | {{flag|Russia}}
| 1
| rowspan="3" |[[东斯拉夫民族|东斯拉夫三国]]
|-
| align=left | {{flag|Ukrainian SSR}}
| align=left | [[基辅]]
| （1934前为[[哈尔科夫]]）
| 1922
| {{nts|51706746}}
| {{nts|18.03}}
| {{nts|603700}}
| {{nts|2.71}}
| align=left | {{flag|Ukraine}}
| 2
|-
| align=left | {{flag|Byelorussian SSR}}
| align=left | [[明斯克]]
| 
| 1922
| {{nts|10151806}}
| {{nts|3.54}}
| {{nts|207600}}
| {{nts|0.93}}
| align=left | {{flag|Belarus}}
| 3
|-
| align="left" | {{flag|Uzbek SSR}}
| align="left" | [[塔什干]]
|（1930年前为[[撒马尔罕]]）
| 1924
| {{nts|19906000}}
| {{nts|6.94}}
| {{nts|447400}}
| {{nts|2.01}}
| align="left" | {{flag|Uzbekistan}}
| 4
| rowspan="5" |[[中亚五国]]
|-
| align="left" | {{flag|Kazakh SSR}}
| align="left" | [[阿拉木图]]
| 
| 1936
| {{nts|16711900}}
| {{nts|5.83}}
| {{nts|2717300}}
| {{nts|12.24}}
| align="left" | {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
| 5
|-
| align="left" | {{flag|Tajik  SSR}}
| align="left" | [[杜尚别]]
| 
| 1929
| {{nts|5112000}}
| {{nts|1.78}}
| {{nts|143100}}
| {{nts|0.64}}
| align="left" | {{flag|Tajikistan}}
| 12
|-
| align="left" | {{flag|Kirghiz SSR}}
| align="left" | [[比什凯克]]
|（前名伏龙芝/必茨伯克）
| 1936
| {{nts|4257800}}
| {{nts|1.48}}
| {{nts|198500}}
| {{nts|0.89}}
| align="left" | {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
| 11
|-
| align="left" | {{flag|Turkmen SSR}}
| align="left" | [[阿什哈巴德]]
| 
| 1924
| {{nts|3522700}}
| {{nts|1.23}}
| {{nts|488100}}
| {{nts|2.19}}
| align="left" | {{flag|Turkmenistan}}
| 14
|-
| align="left" | {{flag|Azerbaijan SSR}}
| align="left" | [[巴库]]
| 
| 1922
| {{nts|7037900}}
| {{nts|2.45}}
| {{nts|86600}}
| {{nts|0.39}}
| align="left" | {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
| 7
| rowspan="3" |[[外高加索|外高加索三国]]
|-
| align=left |  {{flag|Georgian SSR}}
| align=left | [[第比利斯]]
| 
| 1922
| {{nts|5400841}}
| {{nts|1.88}}
| {{nts|69700}}
| {{nts|0.31}}
| align=left | {{flag|Georgia}}
| 6
|-
| align=left | {{flagicon|Armenian SSR}} [[亚美尼亚苏维埃社会主义共和国]]
| align=left | [[叶里温]]
| 
| 1922
| {{nts|3287700}}
| {{nts|1.15}}
| {{nts|29800}}
| {{nts|0.13}}
| align=left | {{flag|Armenia}}
| 13
|-
| align=left | {{flag|Latvian SSR}}{{ref|reference_name_A|a}}
| align=left | [[里加]]
| 
| 1940
| {{nts|2666567}}
| {{nts|0.93}}
| {{nts|64589}}
| {{nts|0.29}}
| align=left | {{flag|Latvia}}
| 10
| rowspan="3" |[[波罗的海三国]]
|-
| align=left | {{flag|Estonian SSR}}{{ref|reference_name_A|a}}
| align=left | [[塔林]]
| 
| 1940
| {{nts|1565662}}
| {{nts|0.55}}
| {{nts|45226}}
| {{nts|0.20}}
| align=left | {{flag|Estonia}}
| 15
|-
| align="left" | {{flag|Lithuanian  SSR}} {{ref|reference_name_A|a}}
| align="left" | [[维尔纽斯]]
| 
| 1940
| {{nts|3689779}}
| {{nts|1.29}}
| {{nts|65200}}
| {{nts|0.29}}
| align="left" | {{flag|Lithuania}}
| 8
|-
|{{flag|Moldavian SSR}}
|[[基希讷乌]]
|（前名基什涅夫）
|1940
|
|
|
|
|{{flag|Moldova}}
|9
|原属于[[罗马尼亚联合公国|罗马尼亚]]
|}
<small>{{note|reference_name_A|a}} 1940年[[苏联佔领波罗的海国家|对波罗的海国家的占领]]为今这些国家的政府及一些西方国家（包括美国和欧盟）认为是非法的<ref>{{cite book |title=Estonia: return to independence |last=Taagepera |first=Rein |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1993 |publisher=Westview Press |location= |isbn=9780813311999 |page=58 |pages= |url= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ziemele |first1=Ineta |last2= |first2= |year=2003 |title=State Continuity, Succession and Responsibility: Reparations to the Baltic States and their Peoples? |journal=Baltic Yearbook of International Law |volume=3 |issue= |pages=165–190 |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff  |doi= |url= |accessdate= }}</ref><ref name="kavass">{{cite book |title=Baltic States |last=Kavass |first=Igor I. |year=1972 |publisher=W. S. Hein |location= |isbn= |page= |url=http://books.google.com/?id=_LRAAAAAIAAJ&q=Baltic+states |quote=The forcible military occupation and subsequent annexation of the Baltic States by the Soviet Union remains to this day (written in 1972) one of the serious unsolved issues of international law}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Oxford companion to World War II |last=Davies |first=Norman |authorlink= |editor1-first=Ian |editor1-last=Dear |others=Michael Richard Daniell Foot |year=2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location= |isbn=9780198604464 |page=85 |pages= |url= |accessdate=}}</ref>。苏联政府认为这一行动合法，但在1991年9月6日（其解体三个月前）承认其独立地位。</small>