檢視蓎藙的原始碼

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'''蓎藙'''，又称'''[[秦椒]],[[川椒]],[[山椒]]，[[香椒]]、[[大花椒]]、[[椒目]],[[大椒]](《尔雅》)，[[秦椒]]、[[蜀椒]](《本经》)，[[南椒]](《雷公炮炙论》)，[[巴椒]]、[[蓎藙]](《别录》)，[[汗椒]](陶弘景)，[[陆拨]](《药性论》)，[[汉椒]](《日华子本草》)，[[川椒]](《圣惠方》)，[[点椒]](《纲目》)。<ref>[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1731343494963671488&wfr=spider&for=pc 花椒的功效与作用], 鲜鲜大鲜生</ref>

花椒形状球形，椒皮外表红楬色，曬乾後呈黑色。有龜裂纹，顶端开裂。

内含种子一粒，圆形，有光泽。花椒含有[[檸檬烯]]、[[香葉醇]]、[[異茴香醚]]、[[花椒油烯]]、[[水芹香烯]]、[[香草醇]]等等挥发性物质。

具有独特浓烈香气。

花椒按大小分为'''大椒'''，（大椒又称[[大红袍]]、[[狮子头]]），其果粒大，色艳红或紫红，内皮呈淡黄色。