檢視阿契美尼德王朝的原始碼

{{Infobox former country
|native_name            = [[File:OldPersian-PA.svg|15px]][[File:OldPersian-A.svg|15px]][[File:OldPersian-RA.svg|15px]][[File:OldPersian-SA.svg|15px]]<br/>''Pārsa''                                 
|conventional_long_name = 阿契美尼德帝国
|common_name            = Persia
|
|continent              = Eurasia
|region                 = Near East
|country                = Persia
|era                    = [[古典时代]]
|government_type        = [[君主制]]
|
|year_start             = 前550年
|year_end               = 前330年
|life_span              = 前550年–前330年
|event_start            = {{Link-en|波斯叛乱|Persian Revolt}}
|date_start             = 
|event_end              = {{Link-en|亚历山大大帝战争|Wars of Alexander the Great|被马其顿征服}}
|date_end               = 
|event1                 = {{Link-en|廷伯拉战役|Battle of Thymbra|征服吕底亚}}
|date_event1            = 前547年
|event2                 = {{Link-en|奥比斯战役|Battle of Opis|征服巴比伦}}
|date_event2            = 前539年
|event3                 = {{Link-en|培琉喜阿姆战役 (前525年)|Battle of Pelusium (525 BC)|征服埃及}}
|date_event3            = 前525年
|event4                 = [[希波战争]]
|date_event4            = 前499–前449年
|
|p1                     = 米底王国
|flag_p1                = Median Empire.jpg
|p2                     = 新巴比伦王国
|flag_p2                = Neo-Babylonian Empire.png
|p3                     = 吕底亚
|flag_p3                = Map Anatolia ancient regions-en.svg
|p4                     = 埃及第二十六王朝
|flag_p4                = Ancient Egypt map-en.svg
|s1                     = 马其顿帝国
|flag_s1                = Vergina Sun - Golden Larnax.png
|border_s1                = no
|
|image_flag             = Standard of Cyrus the Great (Achaemenid Empire).svg
|flag                   = 伊朗国旗
|flag_type              = 居鲁士大帝的旗帜
|image_coat             = 
|symbol                 = 
|symbol_type            = 
|image_map              = AchaemenidMapBehistunInscription.png
|image_map_caption      = 阿契美尼德王朝领土最大范围
|
|capital                = [[巴比伦]]<ref name=EY>{{cite book|last=Yarshater|first=Ehsan|authorlink=Ehsan Yarshater|title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3|year=1993|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-20092-9|page=482|quote=Of the four residences of the Achaemenids named by [[Herodotus]] — [[Ecbatana]], [[Pasargadae]] or [[Persepolis]], [[Susa]] and [[Babylon]] — the last [situated in Iraq] was maintained as their most important capital, the fixed winter quarters, the central office of bureaucracy, exchanged only in the heat of summer for some cool spot in the highlands. Under the [[Seleucid Empire|Seleucids]] and the [[Parthian Empire|Parthians]] the site of the Mesopotamian capital moved a little to the north on the [[Tigris]] — to [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]]. It is indeed symbolic that these new foundations were built from the bricks of ancient [[Babylon]], just as later [[Baghdad]], a little further upstream, was built out of the ruins of the [[Sassanid Empire|Sassanian]] double city of [[Al-Mada'in|Seleucia-Ctesiphon]].}}</ref>、[[帕萨尔加德]]、[[埃克巴坦那]]、[[苏萨]]、[[波斯波利斯]]
|common_languages       = [[古波斯语|波斯语]]{{anchor|infoa}}<sup>[[#inforefa|[a]]]</sup>、[[亚拉姆语]]{{anchor|infob}}<sup>[[#inforefb|[b]]]</sup>、[[阿卡德语]]<ref>{{cite book| author = Harald Kittel, [[Juliane House]], Brigitte Schultze| coauthors = Juliane House, Brigitte Schultze| title = Traduction: encyclopédie internationale de la recherche sur la traduction| url = http://books.google.com/?id=oD0dBqGDNscC| year = 2007| publisher = Walter de Gruyter| isbn = 978-3-11-017145-7| pages = 1194–5 }}</ref>、{{Link-en|米底语|Median language}}、[[埃兰语]]、[[苏美尔语]]{{anchor|infoc}}<sup>[[#inforefc|[c]]]</sup>
|religion               = [[祆教]]、{{Link-en|巴比伦宗教|Babylonian religion}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Boiy|first=T.|title=Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Babylon|year=2004|publisher=Peeters Publishers|isbn=978-90-429-1449-0|page=101}}</ref>
|currency               = [[大流克]]、{{Link-en|西格留士|Siglos}}
|
|leader1                = [[居鲁士二世]]
|leader2                = [[大流士三世]]
|year_leader1           = 前559–前529
|year_leader2           = 前336–前330
|title_leader           = [[伊朗君主列表|国王]]
|
|stat_year1             = 前500年

|stat_area1             = 6000000[http://thesciencenetwork.org/docs/BB3/Turchin_AgrarianEmpires.pdf]



|today                  = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=今属国家|
{{flag|Afghanistan}}|{{flag|Armenia}}|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}|{{flag|Bahrain}}<ref name="Mojtahed-Zadeh">''Security and Territoriality in the Persian Gulf: A Maritime Political Geography'' by Pirouz Mojtahed-Zadeh, page 119</ref>|{{flag|Bulgaria}}|{{CHN}}|{{flag|Cyprus}}|{{flag|Egypt}}|{{flag|Eritrea}}|{{flag|Georgia}}|{{flag|Greece}}|{{flag|India}}|{{flag|Iran}}|{{flag|Iraq}}|{{flag|Israel}}|{{flag|Jordan}}|{{flag| Kazakhstan}}|{{flag|Kuwait}}|{{flag| Kyrgyzstan}}|{{flag|Lebanon}}|{{flag|Libya}}|{{flag|Macedonia}}|{{flag|Oman}}<ref name="livius.org">http://www.livius.org/maa-mam/maka/maka.html</ref><ref name="Behistun_Inscription">《贝希斯敦铭文》</ref>|{{flag|Pakistan}}|{{flagicon|Palestine}} [[巴勒斯坦国|巴勒斯坦]]|{{flag|Romania}}|{{flag|Russia}}|{{flag| Saudi Arabia}}|{{flag|Sudan}}|{{flag|Syria}}|{{flag| Tajikistan}}|{{flag|Turkey}}|{{flag|Turkmenistan}}|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref name="livius.org"/><ref name="Behistun_Inscription"/>|{{flag|Ukraine}}|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}|
}}
|footnotes              = {{anchor|inforefa}}a. '''[[#infoa|^]]''' 母语。<br/>{{anchor|inforefb}}b. '''[[#infob|^]]''' 官方语言和通用语。<ref>Josef Wiesehöfer, ''Ancient Persia'', (I.B. Tauris Ltd, 2007), 119.</ref><br/>{{anchor|inforefc}}c. '''[[#infoc|^]]''' 巴比伦的书面语。
}}
{{SpecialChars|1=article}}
{{Iran History}}

'''阿契美尼德王朝'''（[[古波斯语|古代波斯语]]：{{script|Xpeo|𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿}} {{transl|古代波斯语|''Pārsa''}}；[[现代波斯语]]：{{lang|fa|شاهنشاهی هخامنشی}} {{transl|现代波斯语|''Emperâturi-ye Hakhâmaneshiyan''}}；前550年－前330年），也称'''波斯第一帝国'''，是[[古波斯]]地区第一个把领土扩张到大部份[[中亚]]和[[西亚]]领域的王朝，也是第一个横跨欧亚非三洲的帝国。极盛时期的领土疆域东起[[印度河平原]]，西至[[小亚细亚]]、欧洲的[[巴尔干半岛]]的[[色雷斯]]，西南至[[埃及]]、利比亚、[[努比亚]]和[[阿比西尼亚]]。公元前480年的波斯帝国，领土面积约为600万平方公里，人口峰值约为1800万。