檢視刺鳞莎草的原始碼


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| style="background: #008080" align= center|  '''<big>刺鳞莎草</big> '''

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<small>[http://www.qnong.com.cn/jiankang/yaoshan/14334.html 来自 黔农网 的图片]</small>

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科中文名[[莎草科]]

科拉丁名Cyperaceae

属中文名[[莎草属]]

属拉丁名Cyperus

种中文名刺鳞莎草

种拉丁名Cyperus babakan Steud.

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'''刺鳞莎草'''(cì lín suō cǎo)，学名 Cyperus babakan Steudel，异名：Cyperus babakensis  Cyperus pilosus var. babakensis  ，是[[莎草科]][[莎草属]]植物。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%B4%CC%C1%DB%C9%AF%B2%DD 刺鳞莎草], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>

==形态特征==
Cyperus babakensis Steudel ex Miquel; C. pilosus Vahl var. babakensis (Steudel ex Miquel) C. B. Clarke.

Perennials. Rhizomes stoloniferous. Culms 60-80 cm tall, slightly stout, compressed triquetrous, smooth. Leaves basal, slightly shorter than or subequaling culm; sheath brown and purplish red striate, basalmost bladeless; 

leaf blade ca. 8 mm wide, with short and transverse septate nodes, midvein and margin scabrous, basally folded, apically flat. Involucral bracts 3 or 4, leaflike, much longer than inflorescence, longest to 25 cm. 

Inflorescence a simple anthela; rays 3-5, 2.5-12 cm, each with a spike; raylets absent. Spikes ovoid to ellipsoid, ca. 2.5 × 1.8 cm, with several to many spikelets; rachis slightly densely yellowish brown hispidulous. 

Spikelets slightly densely arranged, spreading, narrowly linear-ovoid to linear-oblong, 0.8-1.2 cm × ca. 2.5 mm, subturgid, 12-30(-40)-flowered; rachilla wings white, narrow, hyaline.

Glumes yellowish on both surfaces with purple striae, slightly densely arranged, ovate, 2.5-3 mm, membranous, 7-9-veined, keel green and spinulose especially distally, margin white hyaline, apex obtuse and mucronate.

Stamens 3; anthers oblong, 0.7-1 mm; connective prominent beyond anthers. Style short; stigmas 3, ± longer than style. Nutlet black when mature, broadly obovoid to broadly ellipsoid, ca. 1/2 as long as subtending glume, 3-sided, densely puncticulate. Fl. and fr. Jun-Oct.

==分类文献==
FOC  >> Vol.23 (2010) >> Cyperaceae  >> Cyperus 
45.Cyperus babakan Steudel Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 6. 1854.
刺鳞莎草 ci lin suo cao

==产地生境==
Wet places, paddy fields; below 300 m. Hainan, SE Xizang [NE India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].

==基本信息==
门中文名被子植物门
门英文名Angiospermae
纲中文名双子叶植物纲
纲英文名Dicotyledoneae
目中文名罂粟目
目英文名Papaverales

科中文名[[莎草科]]
科拉丁名Cyperaceae
属中文名[[莎草属]]
属拉丁名Cyperus
种中文名刺鳞莎草
种拉丁名Cyperus babakan Steud.

生境本种没有生境资料
是否中国特有否
是否引种栽培人工引种栽培
国外分布越南
国内分布海南省 

== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:370 植物學總論]]