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{| class="wikitable" align="right" |- | style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>卵叶石豆兰</big> ''' |- | <center><img src=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/e1fe9925bc315c6028f02c8c80b1cb134954776f?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_600,h_800,limit_1/quality,q_85/format,f_jpg width="250"></center> <small>[https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/495167018081205972.html 来自 知道 的图片]</small> |- | style="background: #008080" align= center| |- | align= light| 中文名:卵叶石豆兰 拼 音:luǎn yè shí dòu lán 学 名:Bulbophyllum ovalifolium (Blume) Lindl. 界:植物界 亚 界:绿色植物亚界 总 门:轮藻总门 门:木贼门(有胚植物门) 亚 门:木贼亚门(维管植物亚门) 纲:木兰纲(被子植物纲) 亚 纲:百合亚纲 超 目:天门冬超目 目:天门冬目 科:[[兰科]] 属:[[石豆兰属]] 种:卵叶石豆兰 |} '''卵叶石豆兰'''(luǎn yè shí dòu lán),学名 Bulbophyllum ovalifolium (Blume) Lindley,异名:Bulbophyllum ovatilabellum Diphyes ovalifolia,[[兰科]],[[石豆兰属]]植物。 <ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%C2%D1%D2%B6%CA%AF%B6%B9%C0%BC 卵叶石豆兰], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref> ==形态特征== Plants small. Rhizome creeping. Pseudobulbs contiguous, nearly flattened globose or ellipsoid, 4-10 × 5-8 mm, with a terminal leaf. Leaf subsessile or shortly petiolate; blade elliptic, 10-30 × 4.5-10 mm, leathery, base contracted, apex obtuse. Scapes from base of pseudobulb, erect, 32-60 mm, terminating in a solitary flower; peduncle filiform, 10-30 mm; floral bracts cupular, ca. 2 mm, apex acute. Pedicel and ovary 15-23 mm. Flowers cream-colored or yellow to red, usually with darker veins; lip yellow, orange, or red. Dorsal sepal elliptic, 3.8-6.8 × 1.5-3 mm, apex acute-apiculate, margins glabrous to finely erose to ciliolate distally; lateral sepals elliptic, 4.5-12 × 2-8 mm, ± glabrous, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. Petals (ob-)ovate-oblong, 1-1.8 × 0.7-1 mm, obtuse, margins entire; lip elliptic to ovate, 1.8-3.5 × 1.2-2.5 mm, fleshy, proximally concave because of upturned margins, margins then folding downward, rounded, adaxial surface distally papillose to verrucose toward margins. Column 1-1.8 mm; stelidia narrowly triangular to subulate, 0.5-1 mm, lower margin with a deltoid, obtuse tooth; foot ca. 1.5 mm, with free part ca. 1 mm; anther cap subglobose, papillose. Fl. May. ==分类文献== FOC >> Vol.25 (2009) >> Orchidaceae >> Bulbophyllum 25.Bulbophyllum ovalifolium (Blume) Lindley Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 49. 1830. 卵叶石豆兰 luan ye shi dou lan Diphyes ovalifolia Blume, Bijdr. 318. 1825; Bulbophyllum ovatilabellum Seidenfaden. ==产地生境== Tree trunks in forests; ca. 2400 m. Yunnan [Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand]. ==辨析== This species was first recorded from China, without illustration, by X. H. Jin, H. Li, and D. Z. Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45: 803-804. 2007), as Bulbophyllum ovatilabellum.This species was first recorded from China, without illustration, by X. H. Jin, H. Li, and D. Z. Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45: 803-804. 2007), as Bulbophyllum ovatilabellum. == 参考来源 == {{reflist}} [[Category:370 植物學總論]] [[Category:375 植物分類學]]
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