檢視毛轴兰的原始碼

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|[[File:毛轴兰4.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/FB516CE687092302.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%A7%AC%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80?t=p 来自植物智]]]

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中文学名:琉璃姬孔雀

拉丁学名:Aloe 

haworthioides Baker

别 称:毛兰，羽生锦

界:植物界

门:木贼门

亚 门:木贼亚门

纲:木兰纲

亚 纲:百合亚纲

目:天门冬目

科:[[阿福花科]]

亚 科:阿福花亚科

族:芦荟族

属:[[芦荟属]]

分布区域:[[非洲]]

（[[马达加斯加]]）

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'''毛轴兰'''一般指'''琉璃姬孔雀'''（liú lí jī kǒng què，学名：'''Aloe haworthioides''' Baker）又名'''羽生锦'''，是[[阿福花科]][[芦荟属]]的多年生植物，多肉植物。分布于[[非洲]]的[[马达加斯加]]。肉质叶密集丛生，呈莲座状排列。叶片剑形，长约4厘米，深绿色，叶缘及叶表均有群生的白色毛刺。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%C3%AB%D6%E1%C0%BC 毛轴兰], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>

==琉璃姬孔雀形态特征==

[[阿福花科]][[芦荟属]]的多年生植物，多肉植物。肉质叶密集丛生，呈莲座状排列。叶片剑形，长约4厘米，深绿色，叶缘及叶表均有群生的白色毛刺。

无茎，具细根。株高6厘米左右，单株株幅10厘米左右。叶披针形，呈莲座状，肉质，灰绿色，长3~6厘米，在干燥条件下，叶变红色，每个叶片有一个顶端刺和白色的边缘齿状物。 
[[File:毛轴兰2.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/C79C0C65DB4D5FD4.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%A7%AC%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80?t=p 来自植物智]]]

[[File:毛轴兰3.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/79AA835589038A7D.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%A7%AC%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80?t=p 来自植物智]]]

[[File:毛轴兰1.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/145340B6AB9ED9F9.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%A7%AC%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80?t=p 来自植物智]]]

顶生总状花序，长30厘米，花筒状，橙色，长1厘米。花期夏季。<ref>[http://www.dreamhy.com/xuetang/detail-15114.aspx?HPPROTID=283fa133 多肉植物之琉璃姬孔雀Aloe haworthioides的养护要点  ．梦想花园．2013-09-18[引用日期2014-04-04] </ref>

==分类描述==

Cultivation: It is a low maintenance succulent which is forgiving to sporadic attention. As a potted specimen, it grows no more than 10 cm in height and happily remains in a small container for years. It grows much better outdoors in spring and summer, it is also perfect for the bright windowsill.  Avoid any frost, it will drop roots if chilled.

Reproduction: Usually by cuttings, it is also possible the propagation from seed which germinates easily if sown in well drained soil and covered lightly with fine sand. Seedlings grow fast, reaching flowering size in three to four years. Seeds must be sown as fresh as possible. Fresh seeds germinate quickly at 18°C.

Uses:

Gardening: It is a low maintenance gem from Madagascar that is perfect for the bright windowsill. This rugged and easily grown succulent is forgiving to sporadic attention. As a potted specimen, it grows no more than 10 cm in height and happily remains in a small container for years.

==琉璃姬孔雀分布范围==
分布于[[非洲]][[马达加斯加]]中部的山地。

==琉璃姬孔雀栽培养护==
浇水：耐干旱，刚栽时少浇水，生长期可多浇些，夏季控制浇水，冬季减少浇水并保持干燥。<ref>[http://www.cactus-art.biz/schede/ALOE/Aloe_haworthioides/Aloe_haworthioides/Aloe_haworthioides.htm Alöe haworthioides var. haworthioides  ．Cactus Art[引用日期2017-12-04] </ref>

光照：全日照，也耐半阴。 　　

施肥：较喜肥，生长期每半月施肥一次。 <ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277004410_Families_and_genera_of_Chinese_angiosperms_a_synoptic_classification_based_on_APG_III 毛轴兰属] orchidaceae tsaiorchis tang & f. t. wang 长喙兰属 orchidaceae orchidaceae orchidaceae hemipilia lindl. 舌喙兰属 orchidaceae orchidaceae orchidaceae... </ref>

== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:370 植物學總論]]