檢視烈香黄耆的原始碼

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中文学名:烈香黄耆

拉丁学名:Astragalus 

graveolens Buch.-Ham. 

ex Benth.

界:植物界

门:被子植物门

纲:双子叶植物纲

目:蔷薇目

科:[[豆科]]

属:[[黄耆属]]

亚 属:黄耆亚属

分布区域:[[云南]]有分布

组:大托叶组

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'''烈香黄耆'''（liè xiāng huáng qí，学名：'''Astragalus graveolens'''）为[[豆科]][[黄芪属]]的植物。分布于[[克什米尔]]地区、 [[印度]]西北部、 [[阿富汗]]以及中国大陆的[[云南]]等地。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%C1%D2%CF%E3%BB%C6%EA%C8 烈香黄耆], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>

==烈香黄耆形态特征==

灌木状高大草本。茎多分枝，无毛。

羽状复叶有17-25片小叶，长10-17厘米；托叶叶状，离生，心形或披针形，长2.5-3.8厘米；小叶圆形或椭圆状卵形，长1.2-2.6厘米，先端钝，两面无毛。
[[File:烈香黄耆2.jpg|缩略图|left|200px|[http://2019img.cvh.ac.cn/imgcvh/l/PE/01364531.jpg 原图链接] [http://2019.cvh.ac.cn/spm/PE/01364531 来自植物智]]]

总状花序腋生，长15-30厘米；苞片线形；花梗长2-3.5毫米；

[[File:烈香黄耆3.jpg|缩略图|left|200px|[http://2019img.cvh.ac.cn/imgcvh/l/PE/00279561.jpg 原图链接] [http://2019.cvh.ac.cn/spm/PE/00279561 来自植物智]]]

花萼管状，长9-10毫米，萼筒口部偏斜，萼齿长约3毫米；花冠黄色，旗瓣长1.8-2厘米，较翼瓣、龙骨瓣稍长。

荚果长2.5-4厘米，宽6-8毫米，无毛，近假2室，果颈与萼近等长；种子12-18颗。 <ref> 《中国植物志》 第42(1)卷 (1993) >> 156页 PDF >> 烈香黄耆 Astragalus graveolens</ref>

Astragalus graveolens Buch. -Ham. ex Benth. in Royle, III. Bot. Himal. Mount. 199. 1835; Bunge in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. VII. 11 (16): 26. 1868 et 15 (1): 1869; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 131. 1876; id. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 18: 44. 1880; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 459. 1904; Simps. in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 259. 1915: Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 557. 1933; 中国主要植物图说·豆科380. 1955; Ali in Nasir et Ali, Fl. W. Pakist. 100: 177. 1977; 西藏植物志2: 823. 1985. ——A. bodinieri Levl. in Bull. Geogr. Bot. 24: 49. 1915.

Astragalus bodinieri H. Léveillé; A. rotundifolius Royle ex Bentham (1835), not Willdenow (1802).

Plants 60-90(-120) cm tall, very sparsely hairy. Stem 4-6.5 mm thick, erect, hollow, mostly branched, glabrous. Leaves 10-25 cm; stipules 1-4.5 cm, glabrous, 2 stipules of 1 leaf often distinctly different in form and length; petiole short, like rachis glabrous; leaflets in 4-8 pairs, ovate to obovate, 10-30 × 9-16 mm, glabrous or abaxially with a few appressed white hairs, apex obtuse to slightly retuse. Racemes at anthesis 5-10 cm, rather densely 20-50-flowered, later elongating to 15-30 cm; peduncle 5-8 cm, elongating up to 16 cm with age, glabrous; bracts narrowly triangular, soon falling, 2.5-7 mm, glabrous or ciliate. Bracteoles mostly absent, if present minute, ca. 0.5 mm. Calyx 8-10.5 mm, glabrous; teeth mostly unequal, 1-5 mm. Petals pale yellow; standard oblong or obovate, 15-19 × 5.5-8 mm, apex retuse to emarginate; wings 15-18 mm; keel 14-15.5 mm. Stigma glabrous or with a few short hairs. Legumes with a stipe 6-10 mm, narrowly ellipsoid, 2-5 cm, 4-8 mm high, com-pressed laterally, keeled ventrally, grooved dorsally, with a short beak, 2-locular; valves thin, glabrous.

Stony slopes, light coniferous forests; 500-2700 m. Yunnan [E Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Pakistan].

==烈香黄耆生长环境==
生长于海拔500米至3,000米的地区，如山坡草甸。<ref>[http://www.zhiwutong.com/latin/Leguminosae/Astragalus-graveolens-Buch-Ham-ex-Benth.htm 烈香黄耆Astragalus graveolens Buch.-Ham. ex Benth _植物通] 种中文名:烈香黄耆种拉丁名:Astragalus graveolens Buch.-Ham. ex Benth科中文名:豆科科拉丁名:Leguminosae属中文名:黄耆属属拉丁名:Astragalus... </ref>
==烈香黄耆分布范围==
分布于[[克什米尔]]地区、 [[印度]]西北部、 [[阿富汗]]以及中国大陆的[[云南]]等地。

== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:370 植物學總論]]