檢視琉球堇菜的原始碼

{| class="wikitable" align="right"

|-

| style="background: #008080" align= center|  '''<big>琉球堇菜</big> '''

|-

|<center><img src=http://img0.dili360.com/ga/M02/37/75/wKgBy1UrNIaACSqoACcPEnBiqP0956.tub.jpg@!rw9 width="300"></center>
<small>[http://www.dili360.com/nh/article/p552b317fa8e1d63.htm  来自 博物 的图片]</small>
|-

| style="background: #008080" align= center|

|-

| align= light|

中文名:琉球堇菜

门中文名:[[被子植物门]]

门英文名:Angiospermae

纲中文名:[[双子叶植物纲]]

科：[[堇菜科]]，

属：[[堇菜属]]

|}

'''琉球堇菜'''(liú qiú jǐn cài)，学名 Viola philippica var. pseudojaponica (Nakai) Y. S. Chen，异名：Viola taiwaniana  Viola pseudojaponica  Viola stenocentra  Viola nantouensis  Viola longistipulata  Viola yedoensis var. pseudojaponica  Viola tanwaniana  ，[[双子叶植物纲]]，[[堇菜科]]，[[堇菜属]]草本植物，叶在冬天宿存；叶柄显著具翅；叶片三角状披针形， 3-7 * 3.5-5 厘米，通常无毛，很少短柔毛，基部截形或稍心形，先端渐尖。 花期11-4 月，果期5 -10 月。2n=24*.。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Viola%20philippica%20var.%20pseudojaponica?t=foc 琉球堇菜], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>

==生态特征==
叶在冬天宿存；叶柄显著具翅；叶片三角状披针形， 3-7 * 3.5-5 厘米，通常无毛，很少短柔毛，基部截形或稍心形，先端渐尖。 花期11-4 月，果期5 -10 月。2n=24*.。

Basionym: Viola pseudojaponica Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 560. 1928 ["pseudo-japonica"]; V. longistipulata Ha yata; V. nantouensis S. S. Ying;

V. stenocentra Hayata ex Nakai; V. taiwaniana Nakai; V. yedoensis var. pseudojaponica (Nakai) T. Hashimoto ex E. Hama & K. Nakai.Leaves present in winter; petiole distinctly winged; 

leaf blade triangular-lanceolate, 3-7 × 3.5-5 cm, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, base truncate or slightly cordate, apex acuminate. Fl. Nov-Apr, fr. May-Oct. 2n = 24*.

==产地生境==
Roadsides. Taiwan [Japan (S Kyushu and Ryukyu Islands)].
路旁。 台湾 [日本(九州南部和Ryukyu岛) ].
==Related Taxa==
V. acuminata [[鸡腿堇菜]]
V. acuminata var. acuminata 鸡腿堇菜(原变种)
V. acuminata var. pilifera [[毛花鸡腿堇菜]]
V. acutifolia [[尖叶堇菜]]
V. albida [[朝鲜堇菜]]
V. albida var. albida 朝鲜堇菜(原变种)
V. albida var. takahashii 菊叶堇菜
V. altaica 阿尔泰堇菜
V. arcuata 如意草
V. arvensis 野生堇菜
V. belophylla 枪叶堇菜
V. betonicifolia 戟叶堇菜
V. biflora 双花堇菜
V. biflora var. biflora 双花堇菜(原变种)
V. biflora var. rockiana 圆叶小堇菜
V. brachyceras 兴安圆叶堇菜
V. bulbosa 鳞茎堇菜
V. cameleo 阔紫叶堇菜
V. chaerophylloides 南山堇菜
V. chaerophylloides var. chaerophylloides 南山堇菜(原变种)
V. chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana 细裂堇菜
V. collina 球果堇菜
V. collina var. collina 球果堇菜(原变种)
V. collina var. glabricarpa 光果球果堇菜
V. collina var. intramongolica 光叶球果堇菜
V. confertifolia 密叶堇菜
V. cuspidifolia 鄂西堇菜
V. dactyloides 掌叶堇菜
V. davidii 深圆齿堇菜
V. delavayi 灰叶堇菜
V. diamantiaca 大叶堇菜
V. diffusa 七星莲
V. dimorphophylla 轮叶堇菜
V. dissecta 裂叶堇菜
V. dissecta var. dissecta 裂叶堇菜(原变种)
V. dissecta var. incisa 总裂叶堇菜
V. duclouxii 紫点堇菜
V. epipsiloides 溪堇菜
V. fargesii 柔毛堇菜
V. formosana 台湾堇菜
V. formosana var. formosana 台湾堇菜(原变种)
V. formosana var. kawakamii 川上氏堇菜
V. forrestiana 羽裂堇菜
V. gmeliniana 兴安堇菜
V. grandisepala 阔萼堇菜
V. grypoceras 紫花堇菜
V. hancockii 西山堇菜
V. hederacea 常春藤叶堇菜
V. hediniana 紫叶堇菜
V. henryi 巫山堇菜
V. hirta 硬毛堇菜
V. hirtipes 毛柄堇菜
V. hondoensis 日本球果堇菜
V. inconspicua 长萼堇菜
V. japonica 犁头草
V. kosanensis 福建堇菜
V. kunawarensis 西藏堇菜
V. kwangtungensis 广东堇菜
V. lactiflora 白花堇菜
V. lucens 亮毛堇菜
V. macroceras 大距堇菜
V. magnifica 犁头叶堇菜
V. mandshurica 东北堇菜
V. mirabilis 奇异堇菜
V. mongolica 蒙古堇菜
V. montana 高堇菜
V. moupinensis 萱
V. mucronulifera 小尖堇菜
V. muehldorfii 大黄花堇菜
V. muliensis 木里堇菜
V. nagasawae 台北堇菜
V. nagasawae var. nagasawae 台北堇菜(原变种)
V. nagasawae var. pricei 锐叶台北堇菜
V. nuda 裸堇菜
V. obtusa var. tsuifengensis 翠峰堇菜
V. odorata 香堇菜
V. orientalis 东方堇菜
V. patrinii 白花地丁
V. pekinensis 北京堇菜
V. pendulicarpa 悬果堇菜
V. perpusilla 极细堇菜
V. phalacrocarpa 茜堇菜
V. philippica 紫花地丁
V. philippica var. philippica 紫花地丁(原变种)
V. pilosa 匍匐堇菜
V. prionantha 早开堇菜
V. raddeana 立堇菜
V. rossii 辽宁堇菜
V. rupestris 石生堇菜
V. rupestris subsp. licentii 长托叶石生堇菜
V. rupestris subsp. rupestris 石生堇菜(原亚种)
V. sacchalinensis 库叶堇菜
V. sacchalinensis var. alpicola 长白山堇菜
V. sacchalinensis var. sacchalinensis 库叶堇菜(原变种)
V. selkirkii 深山堇菜
V. senzanensis 尖山堇菜
V. serrula 小齿堇菜
V. sikkimensis 锡金堇菜
V. sphaerocarpa 圆果堇菜
V. stewardiana 庐山堇菜
V. striatella 圆叶堇菜
V. sumatrana 光叶堇菜
V. szetschwanensis 四川堇菜
V. tenuicornis 细距堇菜
V. tenuicornis subsp. tenuicornis 细距堇菜(原亚种)
V. tenuicornis subsp. trichosepala 毛萼堇菜
V. tenuissima 纤茎堇菜
V. thomsonii 毛堇菜
V. tienschiensis 滇西堇菜
V. tokubuchiana var. takedana 凤凰堇菜
V. triangulifolia 三角叶堇菜
V. trichopetala 毛瓣堇菜
V. tricolor 三色堇
V. urophylla 粗齿堇菜
V. urophylla var. densivillosa 密毛粗齿堇菜
V. urophylla var. urophylla 粗齿堇菜(原变种)
V. variegata 斑叶堇菜
V. violacea 紫背堇菜
V. wallichiana 西藏细距堇菜
V. websteri 蓼叶堇菜
V. yunnanensis 云南堇菜
V. yunnanfuensis 心叶堇菜
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:370 植物學總論]]