檢視粉菊花的原始碼

'''粉菊花'''

[[File:粉菊花1.jpg|缩略图|左|粉菊花[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%B2%89%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=1655299526,1588514708&os=545526359,4254572750&simid=3447329582,383357902&pn=8&rn=1&di=53350&ln=670&fr=&fmq=1595482209242_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.duorouhuapu.com%2F2015%2F0714%2F1%252830779%2529.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%B2%89%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=1655299526,1588514708&os=545526359,4254572750&simid=3447329582,383357902&pn=8&rn=1&di=53350&ln=670&fr=&fmq=1595482209242_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.duorouhuapu.com%2F2015%2F0714%2F1%252830779%2529.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
在野外的草丛中，有时会找到一束束粉色的小花，有些是菊科的。由于形态相似，很多人就把这种菊花外形的粉色小花称为粉菊花，其实很多都不是同一种的。包括园林栽培中，有些名贵的品种也是粉色的，所以只能说是通俗叫法，就像“[[宝石花]]”一样，旁边的图为[[非洲菊]]。

==植物特征==

为菊科多年生草本植物，粉菊花头状花序的外形与菊花相似，野生于山坡草地、田边、路旁等野生地带。以色黄无梗、完整、苦辛、花未全开者为佳。粉菊花性微寒，具疏散风热、消肿解毒。能治疗疔疮痈肿、咽喉肿痛、风火赤眼、头痛眩晕等病证。<ref>[ 林有润.    《本草纲目》菊科植物考． 《 植物研究 》 ， 1996]</ref> 

花序呈类球形，直径0.3～1cm，粉色。总苞由4～5层苞片组成。舌状花一轮，粉色，皱缩卷曲；管状花多数，粉色。体轻。气辛，味苦，有小毒。
[[File:粉菊花2.jpg|缩略图|粉菊花[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%B2%89%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=81000504,2774732360&os=2940954799,3166236647&simid=4196910335,810841317&pn=11&rn=1&di=51480&ln=670&fr=&fmq=1595482209242_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpic39.huitu.com%2Fres%2F20151025%2F556271_20151025212746922355_1.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%B2%89%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=81000504,2774732360&os=2940954799,3166236647&simid=4196910335,810841317&pn=11&rn=1&di=51480&ln=670&fr=&fmq=1595482209242_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpic39.huitu.com%2Fres%2F20151025%2F556271_20151025212746922355_1.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]

==物种品种==

粉色[[非洲菊]]、粉色百日草等。

==生长习性==

[[File:粉菊花3.jpg|缩略图|左|粉菊花[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%B2%89%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3732482890,3363802327&os=2173549996,3929324647&simid=4147906817,738127720&pn=12&rn=1&di=6490&ln=670&fr=&fmq=1595482209242_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimages2.qianyan.biz%2Fqy%2F4%2F11%2F5%2F201112616121167136724.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%B2%89%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3732482890,3363802327&os=2173549996,3929324647&simid=4147906817,738127720&pn=12&rn=1&di=6490&ln=670&fr=&fmq=1595482209242_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimages2.qianyan.biz%2Fqy%2F4%2F11%2F5%2F201112616121167136724.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
喜凉爽湿润气候，耐寒。以土层深厚、疏松肥沃、富含腐殖质的壤土栽培为宜。多生于山坡草地、灌丛、河边水湿地，海滨盐渍地及田边、路旁。<ref>[ 李朝英.    有待开发的菊科植物资源． 《 CNKI 》 ， 1994]</ref> 

==化学成分==

含挥发油01%～0.2%,油中含白菊醇（[[chrysol]]）、白菊酮（[[chrysantone]]），尚含dl-樟脑、β-3-蒈烯（[[β-3-carene]]）、桧烯（[[sabinene]]）及香草醇（[[carvol]]）。此外，花中分离得野菊花内酯（[[yejuhualactone]]）约0.1%,密蒙花甙（[[acacetin-7-rhamnoglucoside]]）约0.72%．另含木犀草素葡萄糖甙（[[luteolin glucoside]]）、菊红甙（[[chrysanthemin,asterin]]）菊黄质（[[chrysanthemaxanthin]]）、环氧叶黄素（[[xanthophyllepoxide]]）、木犀草素、野菊花酮（[[没药烷酮二醇]]），及野菊花醇、胡萝卜甙、豚草素、金合欢素、山俞酸甘油酯、棕榈酸等．

含粉菊花内酯（[[handelin chrysanthelide]]），粉菊花醇（[[chrysanthemol]]），粉菊花三醇（[[chrysanthetriol]]），粉菊花酮（[[indicumeneone]]），菊油环酮（[[chrysanthenone]]），顺-螺烯醇醚（[[cis-spiroenol ether]]），反-螺烯醇醚（[[trans-spiroenol ether]]），当归酰豚草素（[[angeloylcumambrin]]）B，当归酰亚菊素（[[angeloylajadin]]），苏格兰蒿素（[[arteglasin]]）A，刺槐甙（[[aca-ciin]]），木犀草素（[[luteolin11]]，木犀草素-7-β-D-葡萄糖甙[[lute-olin-7-β-D-glucoside]]），槲皮素-β-D-葡萄糖甙（[[quercitin-β-D-gluco-side]]），矢车菊甙（[[chrysanthemin]]），菊黄质（[[chrysanthemax-anthin]]），胡萝卜甙（[[daucosterol]]），豚草素（[[cumambrin]]）S，刺槐素（[[acacetin]]），刺槐素-7-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖甙（[[acacetin-7-O-β-D-galactopyranoside]]），1-单山萮酸甘油（[[glyceryl-1-monobehe-nate]]），棕榈酸（[[palmitic acid]]），熊果酸（[[ursolic acid]]），亚油酸（[[linoleic acid]]），β-谷甾醇（[[β-sitosterol]]），羽房豆醇（[[lupeol]]），正二十八烷醇（[[octacosylalcohol]]）以及挥发油等。
[[File:粉菊花4.jpg|缩略图|粉菊花[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%B2%89%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3442436531,3578395670&os=3449980686,710004953&simid=4145559065,734275412&pn=18&rn=1&di=48070&ln=670&fr=&fmq=1595482209242_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.redocn.com%2Fsheying%2F20150701%2Ffenjuhua_4610854.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%B2%89%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3442436531,3578395670&os=3449980686,710004953&simid=4145559065,734275412&pn=18&rn=1&di=48070&ln=670&fr=&fmq=1595482209242_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.redocn.com%2Fsheying%2F20150701%2Ffenjuhua_4610854.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]

==地理分布==

[[File:粉菊花5.jpg|缩略图|左|粉菊花[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%B2%89%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3344160538,1720590800&os=483117095,4216289290&simid=3371215377,418611749&pn=26&rn=1&di=26290&ln=670&fr=&fmq=1595482209242_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.duorouhuapu.com%2F2015%2F0714%2F2%252827404%2529.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E7%B2%89%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=3344160538,1720590800&os=483117095,4216289290&simid=3371215377,418611749&pn=26&rn=1&di=26290&ln=670&fr=&fmq=1595482209242_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.duorouhuapu.com%2F2015%2F0714%2F2%252827404%2529.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
生于山坡草地、灌丛、河边水湿地，海滨盐渍地及田边、路旁，岩石上。资源分布：分布于等地。[[吉林]]、[[辽宁]]、[[河北]]、[[河南]]、[[山西]]、[[陕西]]、[[甘肃]]、[[青海]]、[[新疆]]、[[山东]]、[[江苏]]、[[浙江]]、[[安徽]]、[[福建]]、[[江西]]、[[湖北]]、[[四川]]、[[深圳]]、[[云南]]、[[湖南]]。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:370]]