檢視紫色凤仙花的原始碼

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中文名:紫色凤仙花

学 名:Impatiens porphyrea Toppin

界:植物界

门:被子植物门 Angiospermae

纲:双子叶植物纲 Dicotyledoneae

目:[[无患子目]] Sapindales

亚 目:[[凤仙亚目]] Balsamineae

科:[[凤仙花科]] Balsaminaceae

属:[[凤仙花属]] Impatiens

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'''紫色凤仙花'''，属于[[被子植物门]] Angiospermae、[[双子叶植物纲]] Dicotyledoneae、[[原始花被亚纲]] Archichlamydeae植物。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%D7%CF%C9%AB%B7%EF%CF%C9%BB%A8 紫色凤仙花], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>

Plants ?annual, 1-2 m tall. Leaves alternate, somewhat crowded at upper part of stem, petiolate or sessile in upper leaves; petiole 0.5-2 cm; leaf blade elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate, 7-15 × 2.5-6 cm, both surfaces nearly glabrous, base cuneate, margin crenate, apex acute. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, ascending, racemose, 3-5-flowered, or 1-flowered; peduncles 3-5 cm, glabrous. Pedicels ca. 2 cm, glabrous, bracteate at base; bracts persistent, ovate, 3-4 mm, apex acute. Flowers dark red-purple, ca. 2 cm, ca. 3 cm deep. Lateral sepals 4; outer 2: navicular, ovate or lanceolate, 4-5(-8) mm, apex acute; inner 2: minute, shorter than 1 mm, membranous. Lower sepal dark red-purple, navicular, narrowed into a slightly recurved spur ca. 1.3 cm, ca. 2.5 cm deep including spur; mouth tip rostellate. Upper petal slightly cucullate, orbicular, ca. 1 cm in diam., apex slightly retuse, abaxial midvein slightly carinate; lateral united petals dark red-purple, ca. 2 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes oblong-orbicular to orbicular, ca. 1.2 × 0.5 cm, apex rounded; distal lobes loriform, ca. 1.2 × 0.3 cm, apex rounded; auricle inflexed, narrowly lunate. Anthers obtuse. Capsule linear. Fl. Oct. 2n = 18.

Forests; 1700-1900 m. SW Yunnan [N Myanmar].

One of us (Chen) noted that according to the description and illustration, this species seems to be similar to Impatiens taronensis.

==恩格勒系统（1964）==
相关类群

[[神父凤仙花]] I. abbatis 　　[[乌头凤仙花]] I. aconitoides 　　[[太子凤仙花]] I. alpicola 　　[[迷人凤仙花]] I. amabilis 　　抱茎凤仙花 I. amplexicaulis 　　棱茎凤仙花 I. angulata 　　安徽凤仙花 I. anhuiensis 　　大叶凤仙花 I. apalophylla 　　川西凤仙花 I. apsotis 　　水凤仙花 I. aquatilis

[[File:紫色凤仙花1.jpg|缩略图]|左|250px|[http://2019img.cvh.ac.cn/imgcvh/l/KUN/0428481.jpg 原图链接] [http://2019.cvh.ac.cn/spm/KUN/0428481 来自植物标本馆]]]

==凤仙花植物文化==
凤仙花，花如其名。清代康熙皇帝命内阁学士[[汪灏]]等撰成的《广群芳谱》记述凤仙：“桠间开花，头翅尾足俱翘然如凤状，故又有金凤之名。”其在百花中的地位虽不比梅、兰、竹、菊、牡丹和芍药，甚至曾被[[苏门四学士]]之一的[[张耒]]贬为“菊婢”，但凤仙花以其顽强的生命力和独特的风姿赢得了人们的喜爱。自古以来总有爱花之人对凤仙花情有独钟，更有文人不吝笔墨吟咏凤仙。

唐代诗人[[李贺]]在《[[宫娃歌]]》中写道：“蜡光高悬照纱空，花房夜捣红守宫”，又[[吴仁壁]]有咏《[[凤仙花]]》：“此际最宜何处看，朝阳初上碧梧枝”，再如宋代[[杨万里]]的《凤仙花》：“细看金凤小花丛，费尽司花染作工”。此外，元代[[杨维桢]]、明代[[瞿佑]]、清代[[刘灏]]等均有以凤仙花为题的诗句。

清人[[赵学敏]]所著《[[凤仙谱]]》是一本园艺特色的著作。在赵学敏的眼中，其它花草如罂粟、虞美人、鸡冠花等，“或失之期短，或失之质陋，然凤仙花无二者之病，故当为著专谱”可见其对凤仙的喜爱之情。

== 参考来源 ==
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[[Category:370 植物學總論]]