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 原圖鏈結]
「傳奇夫妻檔設計師」 查爾斯·伊姆斯(Charles Eames,1907-1978)出生於美國密蘇里州聖路易斯市。他在那裡上學,並對工程和建築產生了興趣。在聖路易斯華盛頓大學獲得獎學金兩年後,由於對弗蘭克·勞埃德·賴特(Frank Lloyd Wright)的擁護而被趕出去,他開始在建築事務所工作。
查爾斯·伊姆斯以設計一系列平民化的廉價的椅子聞名。伊姆斯是美國最傑出、最有影響的少數幾個家具與室內設計大師之一。
1939-41年,他合作與建築師,設計師艾羅沙裡寧各種設計項目,其中之一就是以緊貼外殼的椅子贏得第一名。
1940年,他與艾羅沙裡寧一道設計的膠合板椅在美國紐約市現代藝術博物館的設計競賽中獲得大獎。
伊姆斯的設計具有合乎科學與工業設計原則的結構、功能與外型,這一特徵成為了他與之合作的米勒公司的設計特徵,使米勒公司能在市場上立於不敗之地。伊姆斯設計的室內、座椅等在整個世界都有相當影響,不少作品到目前還在繼續生產和流行。
1941年,與Kaiser結婚。他們搬到加利福尼亞,在那裡建立了一家設計公司,查爾斯和雷伊姆斯辦公室。查爾斯·伊姆斯(Charles Eames)設計了電影佈景,伊姆斯(Eameses)對膠合板。該公司將在過去的40年中對家具和工業設計產生重大影響。Eameses一起參與了建築項目,產品設計,電影製作和展覽。它們可能以Eames椅子而聞名,該椅子由兩塊模壓膠合板和不銹鋼管連接而成。
1946年,現代藝術博物館邀請查爾斯·埃姆斯(Charles Eames)作為第一位對家具設計進行「單人」展覽的設計師(他的共同努力常常使他獨樹一幟)。展覽非常成功,密歇根州澤蘭的赫爾曼·米勒家具公司很快開始批量生產他們的模製膠合板家具。
1949年,Eameses的工廠建於位於加利福尼亞的太平洋帕利塞德(Pacific Palisades),因優雅使用工廠生產的元素而著稱。
1955年後,他們開始越來越多地從事電影的製作,主要是出於教育目的,特別是經典的《十大力量》(1968年)。
1956年,設計的躺椅,堪稱躺椅設計中最傑出的代表。他設計的飛機場候機廳公用椅,簡單而牢固,具有強烈的時代感,迄今仍為大多數美國機場使用,是美國設計在20世紀70年代的傑出代表。[1]
傑出的傳奇設計夫妻檔
1929年,他與第一任妻子凱瑟琳·沃曼(Catherine Woermann)結婚(他們於1941年離婚),一年後,查爾斯的獨子露西亞(Lucia)出生了。
1930年,查爾斯創立了自己的建築事務所。他開始將他的設計思想擴展到建築之外,並獲得密歇根州克蘭布魯克藝術學院的獎學金,在那裡他最終成為設計部門的負責人。
1941年,與第二任妻子雷·凱瑟·埃姆斯Ray Kaiser Eames(1912年12月15日-1988年8月21日)結婚。
Kaiser1912年出生在加利福尼亞州的薩克拉曼多。她曾在紐約與漢斯·霍夫曼(Hans Hofmann)學習繪畫,然後又去了克蘭布魯克學院(Cranbrook Academy),在那裡她遇到了並協助查爾斯(Charles)和埃羅·薩里寧(Eero Saarinen)為現代藝術博物館的有機家具比賽準備設計。 通過將膠合板成型為複雜曲線而創建的Charles和Eero的設計贏得了兩個第一名。他們搬到加利福尼亞,在那裡建立了一家設計公司。
[2]
視頻
Ray&Charles Eames躺椅由Herman Miller,1956年在紐約NBC廣播發布
《伊姆斯:建築師與畫家的天才二人組 Eames: The Architect and The Painter》
參考資料