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| 阿尔泰黄耆 |
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中文名:阿尔泰黄耆 拉丁学名:Astragalus altaicola Podlech 门:被子植物门 科:豆科 属:黄耆属 |
阿尔泰黄耆(ā ěr tài huáng qí)，学名 Astragalus altaicola Podlech，异名：Astragalus altaicus ，是豆科、黄耆属植物。分布于新疆维吾尔自治区。 [1]
形态特征
Plants 15-35 cm tall, acaulescent, sparsely hairy to sub-glabrous. Leaves 11-25 cm; stipules 10-15 mm, ciliate, adnate to petiole for 4-5 mm;
petiole 3-5 cm, like rachis glabrous or more rarely sparsely to loosely covered with long hairs; leaflets in 9-14 pairs, remote, ovate to obovate, 8-15 × 6-11 mm, mostly glabrous or ciliate, apex rounded to slightly retuse.
Ra-cemes 6-8 cm, loosely 6-15-flowered; peduncle 4-8 cm, gla-brous or sparsely hairy; bracts 6-11 mm, ciliate. Calyx 12-15 mm, glabrous, rarely sparsely to rather densely covered all over with spreading hairs 1.5-3 mm;
teeth 3-4 mm. Petals yellow; standard obovate, 23-25 × 9-10 mm; wings 17-19 mm; keel 16-19 mm. Legumes with a stipe 4-5 mm, 17-28 mm, 9-10 mm high and 10-12 mm wide, with a beak 1-2 mm, 2-locular; valves glabrous.
分类文献
FOC >> Vol.10 (2010) >> Fabaceae >> Astragalus 227.Astragalus altaicola Podlech Sendtnera. 1: 270. 1993.
阿尔泰黄耆 a er tai huang qi Astragalus altaicus Bunge (1868), not Pallas (1800).
产地生境
Sand, steppic meadows, Pinus forests. Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia (Siberia)].
阿尔泰黄芪化学成分的研究
来自 维普期刊平台
作者：程杰飞，吴剑飞
摘要：阿尔泰黄芪Astragalus altaicus根部的甲醇提取物通过溶剂分配,在正丁醇可溶部分得到3个环阿尔庭烷三萜甙化合物,经FABMS,IR,^1H,^13CNMR, DEPT,^1H-^1HCOSY,^1H-^13CCOSY及水解等方法鉴定为:棉毛黄芪甙Ⅵ,Ⅳ,Ⅱ,这些化合物是首次从阿尔泰黄芪中报道。
关键词：阿尔泰黄芪 棉毛黄芪甙 黄芪 化学成分 皂甙 DOI：CNKI:SUN:ZCYO.0.1994-11-000 被引量：14 年份：1994