傑克·尼克遜
John Joseph Nicholson, 别名Jack Nicholson, (born April 22, 1937) 是一位非常成功的美国演员与电影制片。他获提名奥斯卡金像奖12次,当中有三次得奖。他亦赢得过7届金球奖。他在1975年因为主演《飞越杜鹃窝》(One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest)而为世人所认识。他同时也是美国职业篮球(NBA)中的洛杉矶湖人队忠实球迷,经常到现场观赛。[1]
Jack Nicholson | |
---|---|
本名 | John Joseph Nicholson |
出生 |
John Joseph Nicholson 1937年4月22日 |
居住地 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
籍贯 | Neptune City, 纽泽西, 美国 |
职业 | 演员, 导演, 制作人, 编剧 |
活跃时期 | 1956–present |
配偶 |
Sandra Knight (1962年結婚;1968年離婚) |
伴侣 |
Anjelica Huston (1973–1990) Rebecca Broussard (1989–1994) Lara Flynn Boyle (1999–2000, 2001–2004) |
儿女 | 5, including Lorraine Nicholson |
目录
生平
尼克逊于1954年首次来到好莱坞,当时他十七岁,去探望他的妹妹。米高梅卡通工作室为他提供了一个工作,但他拒绝了,理由是他希望成为一名演员。
早期尼克逊还经常与导演蒙特赫尔曼合作制作低成本的西部片,最初没有引起任何美国电影发行商的兴趣,但却在法国的艺术电路上取得了初步的成功。
尼克逊做为演员在一部名为The Cry Baby Killer(1958)的电影中首次亮相。多年以来,他一直在电视连续剧客串,包括恐怖小店(1960)。由于他的演艺事业的瓶颈,他在1967年第一次尝试写作剧本The Trip(由Corman执导)。尼克逊是一个非常好奇,活泼的人。随时准备好接受新的想法。尼克逊曾在2007年10月时被McDougal, Dennis采访时说“我喜欢听每个人说话。这对我来说就是生命的灵丹妙药。”他人生重大的转折来自Easy Rider(1969),让Nicholson获得了他的第一个奥斯卡提名。1971年在Drive,He Said(1971)初试导演。 尼克逊的电影生涯在20世纪70年代起飞,并在Five Easy Pieces(1970)中获得了重大的进展。他在黑色杰作唐人街(1974年)和飞越杜鹃窝(1975年)中担任主角,为此他赢得了他的第一个奥斯卡最佳男演员奖,这部电影的制作成本仅为40万美元,票房收入却达4000万美元。在Terms of Endearment (1983), 赢得了第二个奥斯卡奖。Melvin Udall in As Good as It Gets (1997), 赢得了他的第三个奥斯卡奖。除了奥斯卡奖和奥斯卡提名外,尼克逊还获得了七项金球奖,并于2001年获得肯尼迪中心荣誉。他还成为1994年获得美国电影学院终身成就奖的最年轻演员之一。[2]
奥斯卡提名与获奖记录
Year | Work | Category/award | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Easy Rider | Best Supporting Actor | 提名 | [3] |
1971 | Five Easy Pieces | Best Actor | 提名 | [4] |
1974 | The Last Detail | 提名 | [5] | |
1975 | Chinatown | 提名 | [6] | |
1976 | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | 獲獎 | [7] | |
1982 | Reds | Best Supporting Actor | 提名 | [8] |
1984 | Terms of Endearment | 獲獎 | [9] | |
1986 | Prizzi's Honor | Best Actor | 提名 | [10] |
1988 | Ironweed | 提名 | [11] | |
1993 | A Few Good Men | Best Supporting Actor | 提名 | [12] |
1998 | As Good as It Gets | Best Actor | 獲獎 | [13] |
2003 | About Schmidt | 提名 | [14] |
参考文献
- ↑ 'Jack Nicholson online [1]
- ↑ imdb[2]
- ↑ The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [December 2, 2015].
- ↑ The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [December 2, 2015].
- ↑ The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [December 2, 2015].
- ↑ The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [December 2, 2015].
- ↑ The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [December 2, 2015].
- ↑ The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [December 2, 2015].
- ↑ The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [December 3, 2015].
- ↑ The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [December 3, 2015].
- ↑ The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [December 3, 2015].
- ↑ The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [December 3, 2015].
- ↑ The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [December 3, 2015].
- ↑ The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [December 3, 2015].