宝岛羊耳蒜
| 宝岛羊耳蒜 |
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中文名:宝岛羊耳蒜 拼 音:bǎo dǎo yáng ěr suàn 学 名:Liparis elongata Fukuy. 界:植物界 亚 界:绿色植物亚界 总 门:轮藻总门 门:木贼门（有胚植物门） 亚 门:木贼亚门（维管植物亚门） 纲:木兰纲（被子植物纲） 亚 纲:百合亚纲 超 目:天门冬超目 目:天门冬目 科:兰科 属:羊耳蒜属 种:宝岛羊耳蒜 |
宝岛羊耳蒜(bǎo dǎo yáng ěr suàn)，学名 Liparis elongata Fukuy.，异名：Liparis derchiensis ，羊耳蒜属，附生草本兰花品种。分布于我国台湾，生长于海拔1800-2000米处森林中。 [1]
目录
形态特征
Herbs, terrestrial. Pseudobulbs clustered, ovoid, 1.8-3 × 1.5-2.5 cm, enclosed by 2 or 3 membranous sheaths. Leaves 2; petiole 5-9 cm, base sheathing, not articulate;
blade ovate to oblong, 6-13 × 4-6 cm, base contracted into petiole, apex obtuse. Inflorescence 23-40 cm; peduncle 5-20 cm, 3-ridged; rachis 18-20 cm, laxly 10-20-flowered;
floral bracts triangular, 2-3 mm, apex acute. Flowers widely opening, pale green, center of lip often tinged purple; pedicel and ovary ca. 15 mm.
Dorsal sepal reflexed, linear, 10-12 × 2.5-3 mm, keeled dorsally, 3-veined, margin revolute, apex obtuse; lateral sepals obliquely ligulate-lanceolate, 10-12 × 3-3.5 mm, parallel below lip, keeled dorsally, 3-veined, margin revolute, apex acute.
Petals linear, 10-12 × ca. 1 mm, margins revolute, deflexed lower than lateral sepals but upcurved from middle; lip recurved abruptly at middle, cuneate-obovate, 10-12 × 7-10 mm, base contracted and without a callus, margin entire to indistinctly serrulate, apex truncate-rounded, minutely apiculate.
Column curved, 5-6 mm, base dilated into 2 rounded mounds, apex with obtuse wings. Fl. Jun-Jul.
产地生境
● Forests; 1800-2000 m. E and N Taiwan.
辨析
This species may be conspecific with Liparis makinoana Schlechter, from Japan, given that the descriptions of the two coincide. In Japan, the name L. makinoana has been misapplied to different taxa (e.g., by Tsutsumi & Yukawa, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B, 34: 89-94. 2008).This species may be conspecific with Liparis makinoana Schlechter, from Japan, given that the descriptions of the two coincide. In Japan, the name L. makinoana has been misapplied to different taxa (e.g., by Tsutsumi & Yukawa, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B, 34: 89-94. 2008).
宝岛羊耳蒜栽培
地生种可用腐殖土4份。沙和碎苔藓各1份组成基质盆栽；附生种可用树皮块、木炭、风化火山岩、蛇木屑等基质盆栽。
旺盛生长时期每1-2周施一次复合肥，浓度0.05%-0.1%；生长时期要求充足的水分供应，秋季温度下降时逐步减少浇水。在休眠期，盆栽基质保持微干，停止施肥。
中温或高温环境栽培；有休眠期或无休眠期。羊耳蒜属植物与一般的兰花相比，需要较阴的环境，并保持较高的空气湿度。