擬多刺綠絨蒿
| 擬多刺綠絨蒿 |
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中文名:擬多刺綠絨蒿 拉丁學名:Meconopsis pseudohorridula 界:植物界 門:被子植物門 目:罌粟目 科:罌粟科 亞 科:罌粟亞科 屬:綠絨蒿屬 亞 屬:綠絨蒿亞屬 種:擬多刺綠絨蒿 |
擬多刺綠絨蒿(nǐ duō cì lǜ róng hāo)，學名：Meconopsis pseudohorridula C. Y. Wu et H. Chuang，是罌粟科綠絨蒿屬植物，一年生草本，全體被黃褐色堅硬而平展的刺。主根長，上部粗約5毫米。葉全部基生，葉片卵形或狹卵形，長1.5-2.5厘米，寬0.7-1厘米。生長於海拔4700米的山地。 [1]
目錄
擬多刺綠絨蒿形態特徵
一年生草本，全體被黃褐色堅硬而平展的刺。主根長，上部粗約5毫米。葉全部基生，葉片卵形或狹卵形，長1.5-2.5厘米，寬0.7-1厘米，先端圓或鈍；
基部楔形，下延而入葉柄，邊緣羽狀圓裂，裂片約3對，表面黃綠色，背面具白粉，兩面被黃褐色堅硬的刺，葉脈在背面明顯；葉柄長1.5-2厘米，有翅，基部擴大。
花葶數枚，粗壯，長5-9厘米，被黃褐色堅硬而平展的刺，花下刺尤密。花單生於花葶上；花芽近球形；萼片外面被刺；花瓣寬倒卵形，長約1.7厘米，寬約1.3厘米，淡青紫色；
花絲絲狀，長5-7毫米，與花瓣同色，花葯圓形至長圓形，長約0.5毫米，橙黃色；子房卵形，長0.8-1.3厘米，寬5-8毫米，被黃褐色堅硬而平展的刺，花柱長2-3毫米，柱頭頭狀。果未見。花果期7-8月。
Herbs, monocarpic, to 10 cm tall in flower, throughout with fulvous firm and spreading spines. Taproot long, ca. 5 mm in diam. at top. Leaves all basal; petiole 1.5-2 cm, winged, basally ampliate; blade glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, ovate to narrowly ovate, 1.5-2.5 × 0.7-1 cm, both surfaces with fulvous firm spines, abaxially veins obvious, base cuneate, decurrent to petiole, margin pinnately lobed, apex rounded or obtuse; lobes ca. 3 pairs. Scapes several, 5-9 cm, stout, with fulvous firm spreading bristles, dense especially at top.
Flowers solitary on scape; buds spheroidal. Sepals adaxially bristly. Petals pale blue, broadly obovate, ca. 1.7 × 1.3 cm. Filaments of same color as petals, filiform, 5-7 mm; anthers orange, orbicular to oblong, ca. 0.5 mm. Ovary ovoid, 0.8-1.3 cm × 5-8 mm, with fulvous bristles; styles 2-3 mm; stigmas capitate. Fruit not seen.
● Mountain regions; ca. 4700 m. SE Xizang (Nyingchi).
One of us (Grey-Wilson) has not seen authenticated material of this taxon and so is unable to comment on its status.One of us (Grey-Wilson) has not seen authenticated material of this taxon and so is unable to comment on its status.
分類文獻
Meconopsis pseudohorridula C. Y. Wu et H. Chuang,西藏植物志2: 234,圖79: 1-3. 1985; in Act. Bot. Yunn. 2 (4): 376. 1980.
擬多刺綠絨蒿生長環境
生長於海拔4700米的山地。