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毛軸蘭

中文學名:琉璃姬孔雀

拉丁學名:Aloe

haworthioides Baker

別 稱:毛蘭,羽生錦

界:植物界

門:木賊門

亞 門:木賊亞門

綱:木蘭綱

亞 綱:百合亞綱

目:天門冬目

科:阿福花科

亞 科:阿福花亞科

族:蘆薈族

屬:蘆薈屬

分布區域:非洲

馬達加斯加

毛軸蘭一般指琉璃姬孔雀(liú lí jī kǒng què,學名:Aloe haworthioides Baker)又名羽生錦,是阿福花科蘆薈屬的多年生植物,多肉植物。分布於非洲馬達加斯加。肉質葉密集叢生,呈蓮座狀排列。葉片劍形,長約4厘米,深綠色,葉緣及葉表均有群生的白色毛刺。 [1]

目錄

琉璃姬孔雀形態特徵

阿福花科蘆薈屬的多年生植物,多肉植物。肉質葉密集叢生,呈蓮座狀排列。葉片劍形,長約4厘米,深綠色,葉緣及葉表均有群生的白色毛刺。

無莖,具細根。株高6厘米左右,單株株幅10厘米左右。葉披針形,呈蓮座狀,肉質,灰綠色,長3~6厘米,在乾燥條件下,葉變紅色,每個葉片有一個頂端刺和白色的邊緣齒狀物。

頂生總狀花序,長30厘米,花筒狀,橙色,長1厘米。花期夏季。[2]

分類描述

Cultivation: It is a low maintenance succulent which is forgiving to sporadic attention. As a potted specimen, it grows no more than 10 cm in height and happily remains in a small container for years. It grows much better outdoors in spring and summer, it is also perfect for the bright windowsill. Avoid any frost, it will drop roots if chilled.

Reproduction: Usually by cuttings, it is also possible the propagation from seed which germinates easily if sown in well drained soil and covered lightly with fine sand. Seedlings grow fast, reaching flowering size in three to four years. Seeds must be sown as fresh as possible. Fresh seeds germinate quickly at 18°C.

Uses:

Gardening: It is a low maintenance gem from Madagascar that is perfect for the bright windowsill. This rugged and easily grown succulent is forgiving to sporadic attention. As a potted specimen, it grows no more than 10 cm in height and happily remains in a small container for years.

琉璃姬孔雀分布範圍

分布於非洲馬達加斯加中部的山地。

琉璃姬孔雀栽培養護

澆水:耐乾旱,剛栽時少澆水,生長期可多澆些,夏季控制澆水,冬季減少澆水並保持乾燥。[3]

光照:全日照,也耐半陰。   

施肥:較喜肥,生長期每半月施肥一次。 [4]

參考來源

  1. 毛軸蘭, 植物智, 2020-01-18
  2. 多肉植物之琉璃姬孔雀Aloe haworthioides的養護要點 .夢想花園.2013-09-18[引用日期2014-04-04
  3. Alöe haworthioides var. haworthioides .Cactus Art[引用日期2017-12-04
  4. 毛軸蘭屬 orchidaceae tsaiorchis tang & f. t. wang 長喙蘭屬 orchidaceae orchidaceae orchidaceae hemipilia lindl. 舌喙蘭屬 orchidaceae orchidaceae orchidaceae...