绿花苹婆
| 绿花苹婆 |
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中文学名:绿花苹婆 拉丁学名:Sterculia viridiflora Tsai et Mao 门:被子植物门 纲:双子叶植物纲 目:卫矛目 科:梧桐科 属:苹婆属 种:绿花苹婆 分布区域:云南省 |
绿花苹婆，（lǜ huā píng pó，学名：Sterculia gengmaensis）是梧桐科苹婆属的植物，中国特有植物。分布于中国大陆的云南等地，生长于海拔1,670米的地区，多生长于森林中，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。 [1]
目录
绿花苹婆形态特征
灌木；小枝幼时被灰褐色绒毛。叶膜质，椭圆形或倒披针状椭圆形，顶端急尖，基部渐狭成楔形而钝圆，长11—25厘米，宽4—10厘米，两面均无毛；侧脉约12—14对，在两面均凸出，网脉稀疏；叶柄长1.5—3厘米，顶端不膨大，被黄褐色短柔毛；托叶披针形，长4毫米。
总状花序近顶生，被红褐色微柔毛；花梗长6毫米，有关节；花绿色；萼5裂几至基部，裂片三角状披针形，长8毫米，两面均近于无毛或在顶端被较少的细长毛；雄蕊柄被绒毛。果未见。 [2]
Sterculia gengmaensis Hsue in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 15 (1): 74. 1977. ——Sterculia viridiflora Tsai & Mao in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 9 (2): 199-201. 1964, non W. V. Fitzg. in Journ. Roy. Soc. W. Austral. 3: 177. 1918.
Replaced synonym: Sterculia viridiflora H. T. Tsai & P. I Mao, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 201. 1964, not Sterculia viridiflora W. Fitzgerald, J. Proc. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 3: 177. 1918.
Shrubs. Branchlets gray tomentose when young. Stipules lanceolate, ca. 4 mm; petioles 1.5-3 cm, not swollen at ends, yellow-brown puberulent; leaf blade elliptic or oblanceolate-elliptic, 11-23 × 4-10 cm, membranous, abaxially and adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 12-14 on each side of midrib, prominent on both surfaces, venation lax, base attenuate and obtuse, apex acute. Inflorescence racemose, nearly terminal, minutely red-brown pilose. Pedicel ca. 6 mm, articulate. Calyx green, divided to near base, both surfaces nearly glabrous or minutely pilose near apex, lobes triangular, ca. 8 mm, apically cohering with each other. Androgynophore tomentose. Fruits unknown.
● Forests; 1600-1700 m. S Yunnan (Gengma).
The earlier intended nomen novum "Sterculia gengmaensis" (H. H. Hsue, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(1): 74. 1977) was not validly published because a full and direct reference to the place of publication of the replaced synonym was not given (Vienna Code, Art. 33.4).
绿花苹婆生长环境
生长于海拔1670米的林中。
绿花苹婆分布范围
主要分布于云南省。