阿爾泰黃耆
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中文名:阿爾泰黃耆 拉丁學名:Astragalus altaicola Podlech 門:被子植物門 科:豆科 屬:黃耆屬 |
阿爾泰黃耆(ā ěr tài huáng qí)，學名 Astragalus altaicola Podlech，異名：Astragalus altaicus ，是豆科、黃耆屬植物。分布於新疆維吾爾自治區。 [1]
目錄
形態特徵
Plants 15-35 cm tall, acaulescent, sparsely hairy to sub-glabrous. Leaves 11-25 cm; stipules 10-15 mm, ciliate, adnate to petiole for 4-5 mm;
petiole 3-5 cm, like rachis glabrous or more rarely sparsely to loosely covered with long hairs; leaflets in 9-14 pairs, remote, ovate to obovate, 8-15 × 6-11 mm, mostly glabrous or ciliate, apex rounded to slightly retuse.
Ra-cemes 6-8 cm, loosely 6-15-flowered; peduncle 4-8 cm, gla-brous or sparsely hairy; bracts 6-11 mm, ciliate. Calyx 12-15 mm, glabrous, rarely sparsely to rather densely covered all over with spreading hairs 1.5-3 mm;
teeth 3-4 mm. Petals yellow; standard obovate, 23-25 × 9-10 mm; wings 17-19 mm; keel 16-19 mm. Legumes with a stipe 4-5 mm, 17-28 mm, 9-10 mm high and 10-12 mm wide, with a beak 1-2 mm, 2-locular; valves glabrous.
分類文獻
FOC >> Vol.10 (2010) >> Fabaceae >> Astragalus 227.Astragalus altaicola Podlech Sendtnera. 1: 270. 1993.
阿爾泰黃耆 a er tai huang qi Astragalus altaicus Bunge (1868), not Pallas (1800).
產地生境
Sand, steppic meadows, Pinus forests. Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia (Siberia)].
阿爾泰黃芪化學成分的研究
來自 維普期刊平台
作者：程傑飛，吳劍飛
摘要：阿爾泰黃芪Astragalus altaicus根部的甲醇提取物通過溶劑分配,在正丁醇可溶部分得到3個環阿爾庭烷三萜甙化合物,經FABMS,IR,^1H,^13CNMR, DEPT,^1H-^1HCOSY,^1H-^13CCOSY及水解等方法鑑定為:棉毛黃芪甙Ⅵ,Ⅳ,Ⅱ,這些化合物是首次從阿爾泰黃芪中報道。
關鍵詞：阿爾泰黃芪 棉毛黃芪甙 黃芪 化學成分 皂甙 DOI：CNKI:SUN:ZCYO.0.1994-11-000 被引量：14 年份：1994