Mir Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum
Mir Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum米爾賽義德巴赫羅姆陵墓Mir Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum.,公元11世紀。
Mir-SayidBakhrom Mausoleum is the only mausoleum in this region that belongs to 10th-11thcenturies.The mausoleum and its portal with rich monochrome decorations reflect an early stage in the history of Muslim mausoleums and their decorations.It was the first mausoleum of a very successful style of mausoleums(one call with dome and peshtak)that became the prototype for other mausoleums such as ShakhiZinda and later in Timurids time.
米爾-賽義德巴赫羅姆陵墓是這個地區唯一屬於10至11世紀的陵墓。陵墓及其裝飾豐富的單色門樓反映了伊斯蘭陵墓歷史早期階段及其裝飾的發展。它是第一個非常成功的一種陵墓風格(一個帶有圓頂和尖拱的建築),成為其他陵墓如希夏孜達和後來帖木兒時期的陵墓的原型。
目錄
描述
Description
Mir-Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum represents central(with central axle system)construction.The sizes of the external walls consist of 6,06х6,1m in the plan.In the interior 4,47х4,4 m.Mausoleum is laid out from backed brick.
米爾-賽義德·巴赫羅姆陵墓代表了中心軸線結構的建築[1]。外部牆壁的尺寸為6.06米×6.1米,內部尺寸為4.47米×4.4米。陵墓[2]由背磚建造。
The main facade issued in the form of the portal.On an axis is located the superficial arch niche in 2,13 cm width with the rectangular doorway and arch window above them.From the external part,the arch frames with large inscription with significant losses.
主要立面以門廊的形式呈現。在一條軸線上,有一個寬213厘米的淺拱凹室,上面是一個矩形門和拱形窗戶。從外部看,拱形框架上有大量文字,但損失嚴重。
The facade flanked cut columns also is designed by the II-shaped frame in the form of the repeating geometrical figure with verge"plait".The dome is based upon on the octahedron in the interior.The interior of the mausoleum in an original form has been entirely decorated by the groove on the ganch.
立面兩側的柱子也是由II形框架設計而成,這種框架以重複的幾何圖形和邊緣「編織」為特徵。圓頂內部基於八面體結構。陵墓內部以原始形式完全用木條溝槽裝飾。
The original gravestone deserves special attention in the mausoleum,which originally has been made by wood,and in the consequence,large plates from the black stone covered it.
在陵墓中,原本的墓碑值得特別關注。它最初是由木頭製成的,後來用大塊黑石板覆蓋了它。
參考文獻
- ↑ 歐洲建築傻傻分不清?帶你輕鬆了解各種歐洲建築風格 ,搜狐,2019-08-30
- ↑ 《全國導遊基礎知識》——中國古代陵墓 ,搜狐,2021-10-06