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{{Infobox entertainer
| name = 理查德·伯顿
| 英文名 =Richard Burton
| image = Richard Burton - The Robe.jpg
| imagesize = 320px
| caption =
| birthname = 理查德·沃尔特·金克斯<br />Richard Walter Jenkins
| 國籍 = {{UK}}
| birthdate = {{birth date|1925|11|10|df=y}}
| location = {{UK}}[[联合王国]][[威尔士]][[:en:Pontrhydyfen|Pontrhydyfen]]
| deathdate = {{death date and age|1984|8|5|1925|11|10|df=y}}
| deathplace = {{SUI}}[[日內瓦州]][[塞利尼]]
| type = 男演员
| yearsactive = 1944年–1984年
| spouse = {{marriage|西比爾·威廉姆斯|1949|1963}}<br>{{marriage|[[伊丽莎白·泰勒]]|1964|1974}}<br>{{marriage|[[伊丽莎白·泰勒]]|1975|1976}}<br>{{marriage|蘇珊·亨特|1976|1982}}<br>{{marriage|莎莉·海伊|1983|1984}}
| children = 凱特·伯頓 (1957年—)<br>傑西卡·伯頓 (1961年—)<br>瑪麗亞·伯頓 (1964年—)
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.richardburton.com|RichardBurton}}
| baftaawards = '''[[英國電影學院獎最佳男主角|最佳男主角]]'''<br>1966年 《[[柏林諜影]]》、《[[靈欲春宵]]》
| goldenglobeawards = '''最有前途男新人'''<br>1952年 《My Cousin Rachel》 <br> '''[[金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角|最佳戲劇類電影男主角]]'''<br>1977年 《[[戀馬狂]]》
| tonyawards = '''最佳音樂劇男主角'''<br>1961年 《[[卡美洛]]》 <br> '''特別獎'''<br>1976年 終身成就獎
| grammyawards = '''最佳儿童录音'''<br>1976年 《The Little Prince》
| imdb = 0000009
}}
'''理查德·伯顿'''{{CBE}}({{lang-en|Richard Burton}},{{bd|1925年|11月10日|1984年|8月5日}}),是[[威尔士|英国]][[演员]]。他曾经是[[好莱坞]][[身价]]最高的演员,与女演员[[伊丽莎白·泰勒]]私人关系相当密切。<ref>{{cite web | author= | title=Richard Burton: Works 1970s | url=http://www.richardburton.com/film_70sbot.htm | publisher=The Official Richard Burton Website | date=2008 | accessdate=2008-06-05 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922000609/http://www.richardburton.com/film_70sbot.htm | archivedate=2008-09-22 }}</ref>

== 生平 ==
=== 童年与教育 ===
理查德·伯顿出生在[[英国]][[威尔士]]名叫[[Pontrhydyfen]]的小村庄,在工人家庭长大,是家里的第十三个孩子。<ref name=bbc>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/southwest/halloffame/showbiz/richardburton.shtml BBC Biography]</ref>他爸爸是[[煤矿工人]]——「十二小时制的工人」。伯顿的家人后来声称:「他看上去很像我…他非常擅长雄辩,投入巨大的热情,以及巨大的暴力」。<ref>Hollis Albert,''Burton'', G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1986, p.23, ISBN 0-399-13093-4</ref>

=== 事業 ===
伯顿曾经入圍过七次[[奥斯卡最佳男主角奖]],一次[[奧斯卡最佳男配角獎]],但卻从来没有获奖。

== 自传 ==
1964年, 他写了一本名叫《A Christmas Story》的[[半自传体]]小说,内容是有关于在[[威尔士]]煤矿村的经历。<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/dp/0393030342 '/ ''A Christmas Story''] at Amazon.com</ref>

== 获奖与提名 ==
{{Multicol}}
=== 奥斯卡奖 ===
;提名(括号内为得奖者)
* 1952 最佳男配角 ,《My Cousin Rachel》 ([[安東尼·昆]])
* 1953 最佳男主角,《[[聖袍千秋]]》 ([[威廉·荷頓]])
* 1964 最佳男主角,《[[雄霸天下 (電影)|雄霸天下]]》([[雷克斯·哈里遜]])
* 1965 最佳男主角,《[[柏林諜影]]》 ([[李·馬文]])
* 1966 最佳男主角,《[[靈慾春宵]]》 ([[保羅·史高菲]])
* 1969 最佳男主角,《[[千日女王]]》 ([[約翰·韋恩]])
* 1977 最佳男主角,《[[戀馬狂 (1977年電影)|戀馬狂]]》 ([[李察·德雷福斯]])

=== 英国电影与艺术学院奖 ===
* 1967 最佳男主角, 《[[靈慾春宵]]》
* 1967 最佳男主角, 《[[柏林諜影]]》

;提名
* 1960 最佳男主角, 《Look Back in Anger》
* 1968 最佳男主角, 《[[馴悍記 (電影)|馴悍記]]》

=== 艾美奖 ===
;提名
* 1985 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or a Special, ''[[Ellis Island]]''

{{Multicol-break}}

=== 金球奖 ===
* 1953 最具潜力男新人 - 《My Cousin Rachel》
* 1978 最佳男演员 - Motion Picture Drama, ''[[Equus (film)|Equus]]''

;提名
* 1960 最佳男演员 - Motion Picture Drama, 《Look Back in Anger》
* 1965 最佳男演员 - Motion Picture Drama, 《[[雄霸天下 (電影)|雄霸天下]]》
* 1967 最佳男演员 - Motion Picture Drama, 《[[靈慾春宵]]》
* 1968 最佳男演员 - Motion Picture Musical/Comedy, 《[[馴悍記 (電影)|馴悍記]]》
* 1970 最佳男演员 - Motion Picture Drama, 《[[千日女王]]》

=== 格莱美奖获得者 ===
* 1974 最佳儿童录音, [[The Little Prince]]

=== 托尼奖 ===
* 1961 最佳男演员 - Musical, ''[[Camelot (musical)|Camelot]]''
* 1976 特别奖

;提名
* 1959 最佳男演员 - Play, ''Time Remembered''
* 1964 最佳男演员 - Play, ''[[Hamlet]]''

{{Multicol-end}}

== 电影列表 ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
*''[[Now Barabbas]]'' (1949)
*''[[The Last Days of Dolwyn]]'' (1949)
*''[[The Woman with No Name]]'' (1949)
*''[[Waterfront (1950 film)|Waterfront]]'' (1950)
*''[[Green Grow the Rushes (film)|Green Grow the Rushes]]'' (1951)
*''[[My Cousin Rachel (film)|My Cousin Rachel]]'' (1952)
*''[[The Desert Rats (film)|The Desert Rats]]'' (1953)
*''[[The Robe (film)|The Robe]]'' (1953)
*''[[Thursday's Children]]'' (1954) (短片) (解说员)
*''[[Prince of Players]]'' (1955)
*''[[The Rains of Ranchipur]]'' (1955)
*''[[Alexander the Great (1956 film)|Alexander the Great]]'' (1956)
*''[[Bitter Victory]]'' (1957)
*''[[Sea Wife]]'' (1957)
*''[[Look Back in Anger (film)|Look Back in Anger]]'' (1958)
*''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream (1959 film)|A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'' (1959) (解说员)
*''[[Ice_Palace_(film)|Ice Palace]]'' (1960)
*''[[The Bramble Bush]]'' (1960)
*''[[Dylan Thomas (film)|Dylan Thomas]]'' (1962) (短片)
*''[[The Longest Day (film)|The Longest Day]]'' (1962)
*''[[埃及艳后 (电影)|埃及艳后]]'' (1963)
*''[[The V.I.P.s]]'' (1963)
*''[[Zulu (film)|Zulu]]'' (1964) (解说员)
*''[[Becket (film)|Becket]]'' (1964)
*''[[The Night of the Iguana (film)|The Night of the Iguana]]'' (1964)
*''[[Hamlet]]'' (1964)
*''[[What's New Pussycat?]]'' (1965) (Cameo)
*''[[The Sandpiper]]'' (1965)
*''[[The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (film)|The Spy Who Came in from the Cold]]'' (1965)
*''[[靈慾春宵]]'' (1966)
{{col-break}}
*''[[The Taming of the Shrew (1967 film)|The Taming of the Shrew]]'' (1967) (兼任监制)
*''[[Doctor Faustus (1967 film)|Doctor Faustus]]'' (1967) (兼任导演和监制)
*''[[The Comedians (1967 film)|The Comedians]]'' (1967)
*''[[The Comedians in Africa]]'' (1967) (记录短片) (演自己)
*''[[Boom! (1968 film)|Boom!]]'' (1968)
*''[[Where Eagles Dare]]'' (1968)
*''[[Candy (1968 film)|Candy]]'' (1968)
*''[[Staircase (film)|Staircase]]'' (1969)
*''[[Anne of the Thousand Days]]'' (1969)
*''[[Raid on Rommel]]'' (1971)
*''[[Villain (1971 film)|Villain]]'' (1971)
*''[[Under Milk Wood (film)|Under Milk Wood]]'' (1972)
*''[[The Assassination of Trotsky]]'' (1972)
*''[[Bluebeard (1972 film)]]'' (1972)
*''[[Hammersmith Is Out]]'' (1972)
*''[[Massacre in Rome]]'' (1973)
*''[[Sutjeska (film)|Sutjeska]]'' (1973), also known as ''The Fifth Offensive'' and ''The [[Battle of Sutjeska]]''
*''[[The Voyage (film)|The Voyage]]'' (1974)
*''[[The Klansman]]'' (1974)
*''[[Brief Encounter (1974 film)|Brief Encounter]]'' (1974)
*''[[Exorcist II: The Heretic]]'' (1977)
*''[[Equus (film)|Equus]]'' (1977)
*''[[Absolution (film)|Absolution]]'' (1978), also known as ''Murder by Confession''
*''[[野鹅敢死队]]'' (1978)
*''[[The Medusa Touch (film)|The Medusa Touch]]'' (1978)
*''[[Breakthrough (film)|Breakthrough]]'' (1979)
*''[[Circle of Two]]'' (1980)
*''[[Lovespell]]'' (1981)
*''[[Alice in Wonderland]]'' (1983)
*''[[一九八四 (1984年电影)|一九八四]]'' (1984)
{{col-end}}

== 著作 ==

{{Multicol}}

* ''[[Measure for Measure]]'' (1944)

* ''Druid's Rest'' (1944)

* ''Castle Anna'' (1948)

* ''The Lady's Not For Burning'' (1949)

* ''The Lady's Not For Burning'' (1950)

* ''A Phoenix Too Frequent'' (1950)

* ''The Boy With A Cart'' (1950)

* ''Legend of Lovers'' (1951)

* ''[[The Tempest (play)|The Tempest]]'' (1951)

* ''[[Henry V (play)|Henry V]]'' (1951)

{{Multicol-break}}

* ''[[Henry IV, Part 1|Henry IV]]'' (1951)

* ''Montserrat'' (1952)

* ''[[The Tempest (play)|The Tempest]]'' (1953)

* ''[[The Life and Death of King John|King John]]'' (1953)

* ''[[Hamlet]]'' (1953)

* ''[[Coriolanus (play)|Coriolanus]]'' (1953)

* ''[[Hamlet]]'' (1953)

* ''[[Twelfth Night]]'' (1953)

* ''[[Henry V (play)|Henry V]]'' (1955)

* ''[[Othello]]'' (1956)

{{Multicol-break}}

* ''[[Sea Wife]]'' (1957)

* ''Time Remembered'' (1957)

* ''[[Camelot (musical)|Camelot]]'' (1960)

* ''[[Hamlet]]'' (1964)

* ''A Poetry Reading'' (1964)

* ''Doctor Faustus'' (1966)

* ''[[Equus (play)|Equus]]'' (1970)

* ''[[Camelot (musical)|Camelot]]'' (1980)

* ''[[Private Lives]]'' (1983)

* ''[[Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds|War of the Worlds]]'' (1978)

{{Multicol-end}}

== 参考 ==
{{reflist}}

== 扩展阅读 ==
* Shipman, D. ''The Great Movie Stars: The International Years'', Angus & Robertson 1982. ISBN 0-207-14803-1

== 外部链接 ==
{{commonscat|Richard Burton}}
* [http://www.richardburton.com Official Richard Burton Website]
* {{findagrave|2033}}
* {{ibdb|33844}}
* {{iobdb|8070}}
* {{imdb|0000009}}
* {{tcmdb name|25920|name=李察·波頓}}
* [http://www.bymnews.com/photos/displayimage.php?album=81&pid=1155 Richard Burton's yacht Kalizma]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070807211331/http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/blowup1/12093 Burton in the pub with his father and brother in Pontrhydyfen]
* [http://cavett.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/whos-afraid-of-richard-burton/ Richard Burton on the Dick Cavett Show,] July 1980

{{start}}
{{succession box
|title=[[英國電影學院獎最佳男主角]]
|years=1966
|before=[[狄·保加第]]<br>《[[春花秋月不了情]]》
|after=[[保羅·史考菲]]<br>《[[良相佐國]]》
}}
{{succession box
|title=[[金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角]]
|years=1977
|before=[[彼得·芬奇]]
|after=[[強·沃特]]
}}
{{end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角}}
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