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犁苞滨藜
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{| class="wikitable" align="right"
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| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>犁苞滨藜</big> '''
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|[[File:犁苞滨藜1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/26F53E3FF610AF88.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Atriplex%20dimorphostegia?t=p 来自植物智]]]
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中文学名:犁苞滨藜
拉丁学名:Atriplex dimorphostegia
界:植物界
门:被子植物门 Angiospermae
纲:双子叶植物纲 Dicotyledoneae
亚 纲:原始花被亚纲 Archichlamydeae
目:中央种子目 Centrospermae
科:[[藜科]] Chenopodiaceae
亚 科:[[环胚亚科]] Cyclolobeae
族:滨藜族 Atripliceae
属:[[滨藜属]] Atriplex
|}
'''犁苞滨藜'''(学名:'''Atriplex dimorphostegia''')为[[藜科]][[滨藜属]]的植物。分布在[[伊朗]]、[[阿拉伯]]、[[哈萨克斯坦]]、[[乌兹别克斯坦]]、[[阿富汗]]以及中国大陆的[[新疆]]等地,多生在沙丘,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%C0%E7%B0%FA%B1%F5%DE%BC 犁苞滨藜], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
==犁苞滨藜形态特征==
茎多条,外倾或斜升,无粉,苍白色,有绢丝的光泽,有分枝;枝细瘦,上部通常稍有粉。
叶近无柄,叶片卵形至宽卵形,或心形,肥厚多汁,长1-2.5厘米,宽度与长度几相等,全缘,先端浑圆,常有小尖头,基部圆形至宽楔形,两面均呈灰绿色,但下面常有密粉而带灰白色。
花通常3-8朵簇生叶腋;雄花4-5基数;雌花的苞片果时心形或近圆形,仅基部边缘合生,先端钝或急尖,基部凹,边缘有疏细牙齿,有粉,靠基部的中心部有3块隆起的附属物,缘部具清晰的绿色网状脉;苞柄长2-3毫米,通常上端粗下端细。胞果卵形,果皮膜质,白色,与种子贴生。
种子扁,褐色,长约1.5毫米,无光泽。
[[File:犁苞滨藜2.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/1F9C49BE1121D807.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Atriplex%20dimorphostegia?t=p 来自植物智]]]
Atriplex dimorphostegia Kar. et Kir. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15: 438. 1842; Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13 (2): 100. 1849; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 909. 1879; Bunge in Act. Hort. Petrop. 6 (2) : 412. 1880; Ulbr. in Engl. u. Prantl. Pflanzenfam. 2 Aufl. 16c: 514. 1934; Iljin in Fl. URSS 6: 93. t. 4. f. 6. 1936; Aellen in Bot. Jahrb. 70 (1): 34. t. 2. f. H1-2. 1939.
Herbs annual, 15-30(-45) cm tall. Stem much branched; branches decumbent or obliquely spreading, not furfuraceous or upper part furfuraceous, lustrous sericeous. Leaves subsessile; leaf blade ovate, broadly so, deltoid, or cordate, succulent, 1-4(-5) × 1-3 cm, both surfaces gray-green, but abaxially often densely furfuraceous, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin entire to shallowly irregularly sinuate-dentate, apex rounded, usually mucronulate. Inflorescences of axillary, usually 3-8-flowered glomerules. Male flowers 4- or 5-merous. Fruiting bracts connate only near base, cordate or suborbicular, furfuraceous, basal central part with prominent appendages, base emarginate, margins sparingly dentate, with green, reticulate veins, apex obtuse or acute; pedicel stout, 2-3 mm, usually thinner at base. Utricle ovoid; pericarp white, membranous, adnate to seed. Seed brown, not lustrous, compressed, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Jul.
==犁苞滨藜生长环境==
生长于沙丘。
==犁苞滨藜分布范围==
产于[[新疆]]北部。分布于[[阿拉伯]]、伊朗、阿富汗及苏联的乌兹别克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦。
==犁苞滨藜主要价值==
优良牧草,[[骆驼]]、[[绵羊]]喜食。
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>犁苞滨藜</big> '''
|-
|[[File:犁苞滨藜1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/26F53E3FF610AF88.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Atriplex%20dimorphostegia?t=p 来自植物智]]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center|
|-
| align= light|
中文学名:犁苞滨藜
拉丁学名:Atriplex dimorphostegia
界:植物界
门:被子植物门 Angiospermae
纲:双子叶植物纲 Dicotyledoneae
亚 纲:原始花被亚纲 Archichlamydeae
目:中央种子目 Centrospermae
科:[[藜科]] Chenopodiaceae
亚 科:[[环胚亚科]] Cyclolobeae
族:滨藜族 Atripliceae
属:[[滨藜属]] Atriplex
|}
'''犁苞滨藜'''(学名:'''Atriplex dimorphostegia''')为[[藜科]][[滨藜属]]的植物。分布在[[伊朗]]、[[阿拉伯]]、[[哈萨克斯坦]]、[[乌兹别克斯坦]]、[[阿富汗]]以及中国大陆的[[新疆]]等地,多生在沙丘,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%C0%E7%B0%FA%B1%F5%DE%BC 犁苞滨藜], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
==犁苞滨藜形态特征==
茎多条,外倾或斜升,无粉,苍白色,有绢丝的光泽,有分枝;枝细瘦,上部通常稍有粉。
叶近无柄,叶片卵形至宽卵形,或心形,肥厚多汁,长1-2.5厘米,宽度与长度几相等,全缘,先端浑圆,常有小尖头,基部圆形至宽楔形,两面均呈灰绿色,但下面常有密粉而带灰白色。
花通常3-8朵簇生叶腋;雄花4-5基数;雌花的苞片果时心形或近圆形,仅基部边缘合生,先端钝或急尖,基部凹,边缘有疏细牙齿,有粉,靠基部的中心部有3块隆起的附属物,缘部具清晰的绿色网状脉;苞柄长2-3毫米,通常上端粗下端细。胞果卵形,果皮膜质,白色,与种子贴生。
种子扁,褐色,长约1.5毫米,无光泽。
[[File:犁苞滨藜2.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/1F9C49BE1121D807.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Atriplex%20dimorphostegia?t=p 来自植物智]]]
Atriplex dimorphostegia Kar. et Kir. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15: 438. 1842; Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13 (2): 100. 1849; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 909. 1879; Bunge in Act. Hort. Petrop. 6 (2) : 412. 1880; Ulbr. in Engl. u. Prantl. Pflanzenfam. 2 Aufl. 16c: 514. 1934; Iljin in Fl. URSS 6: 93. t. 4. f. 6. 1936; Aellen in Bot. Jahrb. 70 (1): 34. t. 2. f. H1-2. 1939.
Herbs annual, 15-30(-45) cm tall. Stem much branched; branches decumbent or obliquely spreading, not furfuraceous or upper part furfuraceous, lustrous sericeous. Leaves subsessile; leaf blade ovate, broadly so, deltoid, or cordate, succulent, 1-4(-5) × 1-3 cm, both surfaces gray-green, but abaxially often densely furfuraceous, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin entire to shallowly irregularly sinuate-dentate, apex rounded, usually mucronulate. Inflorescences of axillary, usually 3-8-flowered glomerules. Male flowers 4- or 5-merous. Fruiting bracts connate only near base, cordate or suborbicular, furfuraceous, basal central part with prominent appendages, base emarginate, margins sparingly dentate, with green, reticulate veins, apex obtuse or acute; pedicel stout, 2-3 mm, usually thinner at base. Utricle ovoid; pericarp white, membranous, adnate to seed. Seed brown, not lustrous, compressed, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Jul.
==犁苞滨藜生长环境==
生长于沙丘。
==犁苞滨藜分布范围==
产于[[新疆]]北部。分布于[[阿拉伯]]、伊朗、阿富汗及苏联的乌兹别克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦。
==犁苞滨藜主要价值==
优良牧草,[[骆驼]]、[[绵羊]]喜食。
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]