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东青卫矛
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'''东青卫矛'''
[[File:东青卫矛1.jpg|缩略图|左|东青卫矛[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3644958473,1051899119&os=2912729186,3176146724&simid=3402050872,389695965&pn=14&rn=1&di=48950&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs15.sinaimg.cn%2Fmiddle%2F7c0b40b14a5446987390e%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3644958473,1051899119&os=2912729186,3176146724&simid=3402050872,389695965&pn=14&rn=1&di=48950&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs15.sinaimg.cn%2Fmiddle%2F7c0b40b14a5446987390e%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
冬青卫矛（[[学名：Euonymus japonicus Thunb.]]）：俗名大叶黄杨或简称“[[黄杨]]”。灌木，高可达3米；小枝四棱，具细微皱突。叶革质，有光泽，倒卵形或椭圆形，先端圆阔或急尖，基部楔形，边缘具有浅细钝齿。聚伞花序5-12花，分枝及花序梗均扁壮，花白绿色，直径5-7毫米；花瓣近卵圆形，长宽各约2毫米。蒴果近球状，淡红色；种子每室1，顶生，椭圆状，假种皮桔红色，全包种子。花期6-7月，果熟期9-10月。
用于观赏或做绿篱，[[中国南北]]各省区均有栽培，野生者多在近人家处发现。由于长期栽培，叶形大小及叶面斑纹等变异，有多数园艺变型。（[[概述图片参考资料来源： <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/3059369/9deb2Ry1T1KFBqJW2qCKku9idpOA46m1tPhBRfgRz9dFUKbpdca6tU69fNlKTFS0CmkOzfvhwl9KXrwgnkrzeOahexirKGBMV_Y_Rs53vRNH0tzVCosRNloaOwAspky7Em5hM9T29N1B6Kx18_yydu5xAB6WAw | treeflower.la，引用日期2015-06-21] </ref> ]]）
==形态特征==
冬青卫矛是灌木植物，高可达3米；小枝四棱，具细微皱突。叶革质，有光泽，倒卵形或椭圆形，长3-5厘米，宽2-3厘米，先端圆阔或急尖，基部楔形，边缘具有浅细钝齿；叶柄长约1厘米。
聚伞花序5-12花，花序梗长2-5厘米，2-3次分枝，分枝及花序梗均扁壮，第三次分枝常与小花梗等长或较短；小花梗长3-5毫米；花白绿色，直径5-7毫米；花瓣近卵圆形，长宽各约2毫米，雄蕊花药长圆状，内向；花丝长2-4毫米；子房每室2胚珠，着生中轴顶部。 [3] <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/3059369/027fycZbpecn3HMfjc6W-R6LZJjYb33uZxxd0esb6A5hY6uTazPijHDbNhAMYm9NyBwPeDGlCAdYpgkc9mb23GvYscI5umqTscBJcDvw7ApAJnhDaiHrM-Ond0rOgDY | ．植物智，引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>
蒴果近球状，直径约8毫米，淡红色；种子每室1，顶生，椭圆状，长约6毫米，直径约4毫米，假种皮桔红色，全包种子。花期6-7月，果熟期9-10月。
[[File:东青卫矛2.jpg|缩略图|东青卫矛[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3002296849,1782198952&os=3026932335,3375359728&simid=3485476982,435184558&pn=17&rn=1&di=47190&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fa.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fw%3D268%2Fsign%3D8feb3dd330fae6cd0cb4ac6737b10f9e%2Fb8014a90f603738db1b7d0c6b61bb051f919ec51.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3002296849,1782198952&os=3026932335,3375359728&simid=3485476982,435184558&pn=17&rn=1&di=47190&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fa.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fw%3D268%2Fsign%3D8feb3dd330fae6cd0cb4ac6737b10f9e%2Fb8014a90f603738db1b7d0c6b61bb051f919ec51.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==物种辨识==
该种最先于[[日本]]发现，引入栽培，观赏或做绿篱，[[中国南北各省区]]均有栽培，野生者多在近人家处发现，是否栽培逸出，尚不详知。该种果平滑，从未见有刺，[[马来西亚]]植物志记述此种果实有具刺倾向，恐怕不是此种。
==产地生境==
[[File:东青卫矛4.jpg|缩略图|左|东青卫矛[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2901873565,832845853&os=2918859598,1096414099&simid=4107970313,648933260&pn=19&rn=1&di=2310&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.qihuiwang.com%2F73310310%2F1%2F814%2F73C102B2EA8FFD046E73DCD30BEF7BEB.jpeg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2901873565,832845853&os=2918859598,1096414099&simid=4107970313,648933260&pn=19&rn=1&di=2310&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.qihuiwang.com%2F73310310%2F1%2F814%2F73C102B2EA8FFD046E73DCD30BEF7BEB.jpeg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
原产[[日本南部]]。海拔1300米以下山地有野生。[[中国长江流域]]及其以南各地多有栽培。
==生长习性==
阳性树种，喜光耐阴，要求温暖湿润的气候和肥沃的土壤。酸性土、中性土或微碱性土均能适应。萌生性强，适应性强，较耐寒，耐干旱瘠薄。极耐修剪整形。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/3059369/bea6xAu85xosteH8XJG6RNGi5xi5yXnQwUN2PQB2Yz5tiXTVjHr2JjbBZvocDOcUQS_gWvAskfVoZPAfdhHg2zS-RH-jPeu-v7a46LOwQXMrcNusXQ | 山西文水县—生态保护，引用日期2015-06-21] </ref>
==主要价值==
===园林===
冬青卫矛春季嫩叶初发，满树嫩绿，十分悦目。古人咏黄杨诗，飓尺黄杨树，婆要枝千重，叶深圃翡翠，据古踞虬龙。描绘了黄杨风姿，是家庭培养盆景的优良材料。枝叶密集而常青，生性强健，一般作绿篱种植，也可修剪成球形。叶色光泽洁净，新叶尤为嫩绿可受。它耐整形扎剪，园林中多作为绿篱材料和整型植株材料，植于门旁、草地，或作大型花坛中心。其变种叶色斑谰，可盆栽观赏。
[[File:东青卫矛5.jpg|缩略图|东青卫矛[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2217362920,2608386523&os=4057541521,2282228588&simid=4225303430,591098421&pn=26&rn=1&di=1760&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1182b.com%2Ffile%2Fupload%2F201611%2F14%2F153823541.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2217362920,2608386523&os=4057541521,2282228588&simid=4225303430,591098421&pn=26&rn=1&di=1760&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1182b.com%2Ffile%2Fupload%2F201611%2F14%2F153823541.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
===环保===
对多种有毒气体抗性很强，抗烟吸尖功能也强，并能净化空气，是污染区理想的绿化树种。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/3059369/5288hbh26MzYWJf1HixOl_2VvkCEKKReFa9ZBE1KmDaOXy36aOJiYOUImZ-eUbkn8_n8KAfBKNzr89JjPgHDyZD66XSUjg | 广东省中山市小榄花木信息网，引用日期2015-06-21] </ref>
===医药===
根：苦、辛，温。调经止痛，用于月经不调，痛经，跌打损伤，骨折，小便淋痛。
【[[彝药]]】厚白可本施：根治月经不调，痛经《[[楚彝本草]]》。
【[[苗药]]】藤杜，含北蓬：根治月经不调，痛经《[[湘蓝考]]》。
【[[土家药]]】被疏子卡：茎叶治摆白，月经不调，痛经，产后腹痛《[[土家药]]》。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/3059369/ee40g16fl94SRoySeU0-9dNZ1H_6BT62DNF249qCuNQ2ejrcwarpJzgFZw4SsyALAT0Au2ePMf67Q2iR0BmXVbDronvd0_uP90SjmmXrBJNpVPObeKeRCaCGR65Q5YMet-eRAH5enxIP | 中国植物物种信息数据库，引用日期2015-06-21] </ref>
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}
[[File:东青卫矛1.jpg|缩略图|左|东青卫矛[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3644958473,1051899119&os=2912729186,3176146724&simid=3402050872,389695965&pn=14&rn=1&di=48950&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs15.sinaimg.cn%2Fmiddle%2F7c0b40b14a5446987390e%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3644958473,1051899119&os=2912729186,3176146724&simid=3402050872,389695965&pn=14&rn=1&di=48950&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs15.sinaimg.cn%2Fmiddle%2F7c0b40b14a5446987390e%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
冬青卫矛（[[学名：Euonymus japonicus Thunb.]]）：俗名大叶黄杨或简称“[[黄杨]]”。灌木，高可达3米；小枝四棱，具细微皱突。叶革质，有光泽，倒卵形或椭圆形，先端圆阔或急尖，基部楔形，边缘具有浅细钝齿。聚伞花序5-12花，分枝及花序梗均扁壮，花白绿色，直径5-7毫米；花瓣近卵圆形，长宽各约2毫米。蒴果近球状，淡红色；种子每室1，顶生，椭圆状，假种皮桔红色，全包种子。花期6-7月，果熟期9-10月。
用于观赏或做绿篱，[[中国南北]]各省区均有栽培，野生者多在近人家处发现。由于长期栽培，叶形大小及叶面斑纹等变异，有多数园艺变型。（[[概述图片参考资料来源： <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/3059369/9deb2Ry1T1KFBqJW2qCKku9idpOA46m1tPhBRfgRz9dFUKbpdca6tU69fNlKTFS0CmkOzfvhwl9KXrwgnkrzeOahexirKGBMV_Y_Rs53vRNH0tzVCosRNloaOwAspky7Em5hM9T29N1B6Kx18_yydu5xAB6WAw | treeflower.la，引用日期2015-06-21] </ref> ]]）
==形态特征==
冬青卫矛是灌木植物，高可达3米；小枝四棱，具细微皱突。叶革质，有光泽，倒卵形或椭圆形，长3-5厘米，宽2-3厘米，先端圆阔或急尖，基部楔形，边缘具有浅细钝齿；叶柄长约1厘米。
聚伞花序5-12花，花序梗长2-5厘米，2-3次分枝，分枝及花序梗均扁壮，第三次分枝常与小花梗等长或较短；小花梗长3-5毫米；花白绿色，直径5-7毫米；花瓣近卵圆形，长宽各约2毫米，雄蕊花药长圆状，内向；花丝长2-4毫米；子房每室2胚珠，着生中轴顶部。 [3] <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/3059369/027fycZbpecn3HMfjc6W-R6LZJjYb33uZxxd0esb6A5hY6uTazPijHDbNhAMYm9NyBwPeDGlCAdYpgkc9mb23GvYscI5umqTscBJcDvw7ApAJnhDaiHrM-Ond0rOgDY | ．植物智，引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>
蒴果近球状，直径约8毫米，淡红色；种子每室1，顶生，椭圆状，长约6毫米，直径约4毫米，假种皮桔红色，全包种子。花期6-7月，果熟期9-10月。
[[File:东青卫矛2.jpg|缩略图|东青卫矛[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3002296849,1782198952&os=3026932335,3375359728&simid=3485476982,435184558&pn=17&rn=1&di=47190&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fa.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fw%3D268%2Fsign%3D8feb3dd330fae6cd0cb4ac6737b10f9e%2Fb8014a90f603738db1b7d0c6b61bb051f919ec51.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3002296849,1782198952&os=3026932335,3375359728&simid=3485476982,435184558&pn=17&rn=1&di=47190&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fa.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fw%3D268%2Fsign%3D8feb3dd330fae6cd0cb4ac6737b10f9e%2Fb8014a90f603738db1b7d0c6b61bb051f919ec51.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==物种辨识==
该种最先于[[日本]]发现，引入栽培，观赏或做绿篱，[[中国南北各省区]]均有栽培，野生者多在近人家处发现，是否栽培逸出，尚不详知。该种果平滑，从未见有刺，[[马来西亚]]植物志记述此种果实有具刺倾向，恐怕不是此种。
==产地生境==
[[File:东青卫矛4.jpg|缩略图|左|东青卫矛[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2901873565,832845853&os=2918859598,1096414099&simid=4107970313,648933260&pn=19&rn=1&di=2310&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.qihuiwang.com%2F73310310%2F1%2F814%2F73C102B2EA8FFD046E73DCD30BEF7BEB.jpeg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2901873565,832845853&os=2918859598,1096414099&simid=4107970313,648933260&pn=19&rn=1&di=2310&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.qihuiwang.com%2F73310310%2F1%2F814%2F73C102B2EA8FFD046E73DCD30BEF7BEB.jpeg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
原产[[日本南部]]。海拔1300米以下山地有野生。[[中国长江流域]]及其以南各地多有栽培。
==生长习性==
阳性树种，喜光耐阴，要求温暖湿润的气候和肥沃的土壤。酸性土、中性土或微碱性土均能适应。萌生性强，适应性强，较耐寒，耐干旱瘠薄。极耐修剪整形。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/3059369/bea6xAu85xosteH8XJG6RNGi5xi5yXnQwUN2PQB2Yz5tiXTVjHr2JjbBZvocDOcUQS_gWvAskfVoZPAfdhHg2zS-RH-jPeu-v7a46LOwQXMrcNusXQ | 山西文水县—生态保护，引用日期2015-06-21] </ref>
==主要价值==
===园林===
冬青卫矛春季嫩叶初发，满树嫩绿，十分悦目。古人咏黄杨诗，飓尺黄杨树，婆要枝千重，叶深圃翡翠，据古踞虬龙。描绘了黄杨风姿，是家庭培养盆景的优良材料。枝叶密集而常青，生性强健，一般作绿篱种植，也可修剪成球形。叶色光泽洁净，新叶尤为嫩绿可受。它耐整形扎剪，园林中多作为绿篱材料和整型植株材料，植于门旁、草地，或作大型花坛中心。其变种叶色斑谰，可盆栽观赏。
[[File:东青卫矛5.jpg|缩略图|东青卫矛[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2217362920,2608386523&os=4057541521,2282228588&simid=4225303430,591098421&pn=26&rn=1&di=1760&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1182b.com%2Ffile%2Fupload%2F201611%2F14%2F153823541.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%86%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%AB%E7%9F%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2217362920,2608386523&os=4057541521,2282228588&simid=4225303430,591098421&pn=26&rn=1&di=1760&ln=549&fr=&fmq=1597910775577_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1182b.com%2Ffile%2Fupload%2F201611%2F14%2F153823541.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
===环保===
对多种有毒气体抗性很强，抗烟吸尖功能也强，并能净化空气，是污染区理想的绿化树种。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/3059369/5288hbh26MzYWJf1HixOl_2VvkCEKKReFa9ZBE1KmDaOXy36aOJiYOUImZ-eUbkn8_n8KAfBKNzr89JjPgHDyZD66XSUjg | 广东省中山市小榄花木信息网，引用日期2015-06-21] </ref>
===医药===
根：苦、辛，温。调经止痛，用于月经不调，痛经，跌打损伤，骨折，小便淋痛。
【[[彝药]]】厚白可本施：根治月经不调，痛经《[[楚彝本草]]》。
【[[苗药]]】藤杜，含北蓬：根治月经不调，痛经《[[湘蓝考]]》。
【[[土家药]]】被疏子卡：茎叶治摆白，月经不调，痛经，产后腹痛《[[土家药]]》。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/3059369/ee40g16fl94SRoySeU0-9dNZ1H_6BT62DNF249qCuNQ2ejrcwarpJzgFZw4SsyALAT0Au2ePMf67Q2iR0BmXVbDronvd0_uP90SjmmXrBJNpVPObeKeRCaCGR65Q5YMet-eRAH5enxIP | 中国植物物种信息数据库，引用日期2015-06-21] </ref>
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}