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掌叶赤瓟
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|<center><img src=https://www.cvh.ac.cn/cvhpic/spm-l/E/E00069561.jpg width="250"></center>
<small>[https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/detail.php?id=093c0537 来自 植物智 的图片]</small>
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中文名:掌叶赤瓟
学 名:Thladiantha
palmatipartita A.
M.Lu & C.Jeffrey
界:植物界
门:被子植物门
纲:双子叶植物纲
亚 纲:合瓣花亚纲
目:葫芦目
科:[[葫芦科]]
族:藏瓜族
亚 族:赤瓟亚族
属:[[赤瓟属]]
种:掌叶赤瓟
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'''掌叶赤瓟'''(zhǎng yè chì páo)，学名 Thladiantha palmatipartita A. M. Lu & C. Jeffrey，[[葫芦科]][[赤瓟属]]植物。产[[云南]]。生于海拔3000米的林中。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%E6%8E%8C%E5%8F%B6%E8%B5%A4%E7%93%9F?t=b 掌叶赤瓟(附图)],植物智</ref>
==形态特征==
Herbs, scandent. Stems sulcate-angular, 1-3 m, puberulent or glabrescent. Tendrils simple, pubescent. Petiole 3-7 cm, puberulent; leaf blade broadly ovate or orbicular in outline, 8-17 × 9-16 cm, papery, abaxially densely pubescent, adaxially densely punctate, palmately deeply 5-lobed; lobes oblong, margin irregularly dentate, apex acute or acuminate.
Flowers unisexual. Male flowers: panicle short, many flowered; peduncle 2.5-3 cm, robust, puberulent; pedicels slender, filiform, 5-12 mm; calyx tube cupular, pubescent; segments 5, broadly lanceolate, 1.2-1.5 × ca. 0.5 cm, 3-veined, apex acuminate; corolla campanulate; segments 5, narrowly oblong or lanceolate-oblong, 1.5-1.8 × ca. 0.6 cm, 3-veined, apex acuminate;
filaments ca. 2 mm; anthers ca. 3 mm, 1-celled. Female flowers solitary or paired; calyx and corolla as in male flowers; ovary narrowly oblong, 1.5-2 cm, villous; style columnar, apically 3-fid; stigmas dilated, 2-lobed.
Fruit oblong, ca. 7.5 × 3.5 cm, smooth, base attenuate, apex rounded. Seeds numerous, horizontal, ca. 6 × 3 mm, smooth. Fl. Jun, fr. Sep.
==生境分布范围==
● Open situations in scrub; ca. 3000 m. Yunnan.。生长于海拔3000米的林中。
分布在云南省。
==相关的种==
[[头花赤瓟]]Thladiantha capitata Cogn.</br>
[[灰赤瓟]]Thladiantha cinerascens C. Y. Wu </br>
[[川赤瓟]]Thladiantha davidii Franch.</br>
[[齿叶赤瓟]]Thladiantha dentata Cogn.</br>
[[山西赤瓟]]Thladiantha dimorphantha Hand.-Mazz.</br>
[[赤瓟]]Thladiantha dubia Bunge </br>
异叶赤瓟Thladiantha hookeri C. B. Clarke</br>
七叶赤瓟（变种）Thladiantha hookeri C. B. Clarke var. heptadactyla (Cogn.) A. M. Lu & Zhi Y. Zhang</br>
异叶赤瓟（原变种）Thladiantha hookeri C. B. Clarke var. hookeri</br>
三叶赤瓟（变种）Thladiantha hookeri C. B. Clarke var. palmatifolia Chakrav.</br>
五叶赤瓟（变种）Thladiantha hookeri C. B. Clarke var. pentadactyla (Cogn.) A. M. Lu & Zhi Y. Zhang </br>
丽江赤瓟Thladiantha lijiangensis A. M. Lu & Zhi Y. Zhang </br>
木里赤瓟Thladiantha lijiangensis A. M. Lu & Zhi Y. Zhang var. latisepala A. M. Lu & Zhi Y. Zhang </br>
丽江赤瓟（原变种）Thladiantha lijiangensis A. M. Lu & Zhi Y. Zhang var. lijiangensis </br>
长萼赤瓟Thladiantha longisepala C. Y. Wu </br>
斑赤瓟Thladiantha maculata Cogn.</br>
山地赤瓟Thladiantha montana Cogn.</br>
南赤瓟Thladiantha nudiflora Hemsl.</br>
南赤瓟（原变种）Thladiantha nudiflora Hemsl. var. nudiflora </br>
西周赤瓟（变种）Thladiantha nudiflora Hemsl. var. bracteata A. M. Lu & Zhi Y. Zhang </br>
鄂赤瓟Thladiantha oliveri Cogn. ex Mottet</br>
台湾赤瓟Thladiantha punctata Hayata </br>
短柄赤瓟Thladiantha sessilifolia Hand.-Mazz.</br>
沧源赤瓟（变种）Thladiantha sessilifolia Hand.-Mazz. var. longipes A. M. Lu & Zhi Y. Zhang </br>
短柄赤瓟（原变种）Thladiantha sessilifolia Hand.-Mazz. var. sessilifolia </br>
刚毛赤瓟Thladiantha setispina A. M. Lu & Zhi Y. Zhang </br>
长毛赤瓟Thladiantha villosula Cogn.</br>
黑子赤瓟（变种）Thladiantha villosula Cogn. var. nigrita A. M. Lu & Zhi Y. Zhang </br>
长毛赤瓟（原变种）Thladiantha villosula Cogn. var. villosula</br>
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]