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蒲苇属
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{| class="wikitable" align="right"
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| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>蒲苇属</big> '''
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[[File:U=3101206753,2958400492&fm=26&gp=0.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn%2Fimages%2Fphotoblog%2F7%2F5%2F5%2F6%2F7556663%2F20099%2F9%2F1252503778262_mthumb.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1622947134&t=55b30fea3b02d52bc5dafedd441051e0 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=蒲苇属&step_word=&hs=0&pn=2&spn=0&di=53680&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=3101206753%2C2958400492&os=3253008032%2C2919982848&simid=3445061736%2C417442440&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=472&fr=&fmq=1620355129336_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn%2Fimages%2Fphotoblog%2F7%2F5%2F5%2F6%2F7556663%2F20099%2F9%2F1252503778262_mthumb.jpg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1622947134%26t%3D55b30fea3b02d52bc5dafedd441051e0&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3F1r_z%26e3Brv5gstgj_z%26e3Bv54_z%26e3BvgAzdH3F1ri5p5AzdH3Fstfp_80a98na_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=3&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined来自 百度 的图片]]]
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中文学名:蒲苇属
拉丁学名:Cortaderia Stapf
界:植物界
|}
蒲苇属(学名:Cortaderia Stapf)是禾本科下一个属。高大、丛生草本,雌雄异株;叶聚生于基部,长而狭,边有细齿;圆锥花序大,羽毛状;小穗有数小花;小穗轴节间下部秃净,上部有毛;颖较第一小花为长; 雌小穗的外稃被长毛。
=='''目录'''==
'''形态特征'''
'''地理分布'''
'''经济价值'''<ref>[https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1385446053935052860.html 蒲苇属],百度, 2016-05-30</ref>
=='''形态特征'''==
多年生,雌雄异株。秆直立,高大苇状,丛生。叶舌为一圈密生的长柔毛;叶簇生于秆基,长达1-2米,质地较硬,边缘具锋利的锯齿状粗糙。圆锥花序大型,稠密,具有银色光泽或带粉红色;雄花序呈广金字塔形;雌花序较狭窄;小穗单性,含2-3小花;小穗轴无毛,脱节于颖之上与诸小花之间;颖长于其下部小花,质薄,狭窄,具1脉;怙3脉,顶端延伸成细弱之长芒,雄小穗无毛,含雄蕊3枚;雌小穗的稃体下部密生长柔毛;基盘两侧具较短柔毛,内稃甚短于其外稃,柱头呈细弱帚刷状。颖果狭长圆形,与内外稃分离,胚小型。染色体小型,x=12。
=='''地理分布'''==
产[[南美、巴西]]。属模式:蒲苇Chikusichloa selloana(Schult.)Aschers. et Graebn.
=='''经济价值'''==
约10种,大多分布于[[南美洲]]。我国引入1种,作观赏。
=='''参考资料'''==
{{Reflist}}
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>蒲苇属</big> '''
|-
|
[[File:U=3101206753,2958400492&fm=26&gp=0.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn%2Fimages%2Fphotoblog%2F7%2F5%2F5%2F6%2F7556663%2F20099%2F9%2F1252503778262_mthumb.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1622947134&t=55b30fea3b02d52bc5dafedd441051e0 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=蒲苇属&step_word=&hs=0&pn=2&spn=0&di=53680&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&cs=3101206753%2C2958400492&os=3253008032%2C2919982848&simid=3445061736%2C417442440&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=472&fr=&fmq=1620355129336_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn%2Fimages%2Fphotoblog%2F7%2F5%2F5%2F6%2F7556663%2F20099%2F9%2F1252503778262_mthumb.jpg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fimg.pconline.com.cn%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1622947134%26t%3D55b30fea3b02d52bc5dafedd441051e0&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3F1r_z%26e3Brv5gstgj_z%26e3Bv54_z%26e3BvgAzdH3F1ri5p5AzdH3Fstfp_80a98na_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=3&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined来自 百度 的图片]]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center|
|-
| align= light|
中文学名:蒲苇属
拉丁学名:Cortaderia Stapf
界:植物界
|}
蒲苇属(学名:Cortaderia Stapf)是禾本科下一个属。高大、丛生草本,雌雄异株;叶聚生于基部,长而狭,边有细齿;圆锥花序大,羽毛状;小穗有数小花;小穗轴节间下部秃净,上部有毛;颖较第一小花为长; 雌小穗的外稃被长毛。
=='''目录'''==
'''形态特征'''
'''地理分布'''
'''经济价值'''<ref>[https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1385446053935052860.html 蒲苇属],百度, 2016-05-30</ref>
=='''形态特征'''==
多年生,雌雄异株。秆直立,高大苇状,丛生。叶舌为一圈密生的长柔毛;叶簇生于秆基,长达1-2米,质地较硬,边缘具锋利的锯齿状粗糙。圆锥花序大型,稠密,具有银色光泽或带粉红色;雄花序呈广金字塔形;雌花序较狭窄;小穗单性,含2-3小花;小穗轴无毛,脱节于颖之上与诸小花之间;颖长于其下部小花,质薄,狭窄,具1脉;怙3脉,顶端延伸成细弱之长芒,雄小穗无毛,含雄蕊3枚;雌小穗的稃体下部密生长柔毛;基盘两侧具较短柔毛,内稃甚短于其外稃,柱头呈细弱帚刷状。颖果狭长圆形,与内外稃分离,胚小型。染色体小型,x=12。
=='''地理分布'''==
产[[南美、巴西]]。属模式:蒲苇Chikusichloa selloana(Schult.)Aschers. et Graebn.
=='''经济价值'''==
约10种,大多分布于[[南美洲]]。我国引入1种,作观赏。
=='''参考资料'''==
{{Reflist}}