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凱博文

增加 9,288 位元組, 3 年前
创建页面,内容为“<div style="float:right; margin:-10px 0 0 10px"> {| class="wikitable" ! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> 凱博文 </p…”
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! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> 凱博文 </p>

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|<center><img src="https://22tfwh7apu648sfrs23xiah1-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/soul.png" width="280" > </center>

<small>[https://thewomensalzheimersmovement.org/dr-arthur-kleinman-reveals-the-rewards-heartbreak-of-caring-for-his-wife-with-alzheimers/ 圖片來自thewomensalzheimersmovement] <br>

'''出生 '''    1941年3月11日 美國紐約<br>

'''母校'''    哈佛大學,史丹佛大學醫學院<br>

'''現職'''    哈佛醫學院精神病學教授<br>

'''研究領域'''  精神病學<br>
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'''凱博文'''({{lang-en|Arthur Kleinman}},{{bd|1941年|3月11日}}),是一位[[美國]]精神病學家,在[[哈佛大學]]教授[[醫療人類學]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Arthur Kleinman - Anthropology Department|url=https://anthropology.fas.harvard.edu/people/arthur-kleinman|website=Harvard University|accessdate=2019-08-27|archive-date=2019-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927145525/https://anthropology.fas.harvard.edu/people/arthur-kleinman|dead-url=yes}}</ref>及跨文化精神病學。以研究華人文化中的精神疾病聞名<ref>{{cite book|editor=林宗義, Arthur Kleinman|title=文化與行為-古今華人的正常與不正常的行為|date=1996-08-01|publisher=曉園|location=台灣|isbn=9571205273|pages=389|edition=初版}}</ref>。

凱博文對[[人類學]]和[[文化結合症候群]]在醫學上的認識有所貢獻,特別是華人文化及東亞文化。他認為精神上所受到的折磨更容易以身體症狀的方式表現出來,而非華人或東亞患者的心理痛苦<ref>{{cite book|author1=Arthur Kleinman|title=Social origins of distress and disease|date=1986-01-01|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300035414|pages=246|edition=Hardcover}}</ref>。

1960年代末凱博文一直在華人社會進行研究,首先在[[台灣]],1978年到了中國,研究[[抑鬱症]]、[[身心性疾病]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=Neurasthenia and depression: a study of somatization and culture in China.|date=1982/6|journal=Cult Med Psychiatry|pmid=7116909|author1=Arthur Kleinman}}</ref>、[[癲癇]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=The social course of epilepsy: Chronic illness as social experience in interior China|date=1995/5|journal=Social Science & Medicine|volume=Volume 40, Issue 10|pages=1319-1330|author1=ArthurKleinman, Wen-Zhi Wang, Shi-Chuo Li, Xue-Ming Cheng, Xiu-Ying Dai, Kun-Tun Li, Joan Kleinman}}</ref>、[[思覺失調症]]和自殺,以及其他形式的暴力。他著述不僅關於社會苦難,也觸及公共衛生和國際議題、跨文化精神病學,以及個人苦痛和殘疾的經歷。

== 學歷 ==
凱博文擁有[[史丹佛大學]]醫學博士、[[哈佛大學]]社會人類學碩士學位。在[[耶魯大學]]醫學院完成[[內科]]實習,在[[麻省總醫院]]擔任過精神科住院醫師<ref>{{cite web|title=IQSS - Arthur Kleinman|url=https://www.iq.harvard.edu/people/arthur-kleinman|website=Harvard University|accessdate=2019-08-27|archive-date=2019-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827101431/https://www.iq.harvard.edu/people/arthur-kleinman|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

== 經歷 ==
1976年凱博文創立期刊《{{Tsl|en|Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry}}》,到1986年為止,都是該刊總編輯。

凱博文策劃過[[世界衛生組織]]心理健康報告<ref>{{cite web|title=Out of Shadows|url=https://www.who.int/mental_health/advocacy/wb_background_paper.pdf|publisher=World Health Organization|website=World Health Organization|accessdate=2019-08-27|archive-date=2020-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209164838/https://www.who.int/mental_health/advocacy/wb_background_paper.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>,合作過[[美國精神醫學學會]]文化小組及[[精神疾病診斷與統計手冊]]第四版<ref>{{cite book|author1=Juan E. Mezzich, M.D., Ph.D.|author2=Arthur Kleinman, M.D.|author3=Delores L. Parron, Ph.D.|author4=Horacio Fabrega, Jr., M.D.|title=Culture And Psychiatric Diagnosis: A Dsm-iv Perspective|date=1996|publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.|isbn=9781585621286|pages=384|url=https://www.appi.org/Culture_and_Psychiatric_Diagnosis|access-date=2019-08-27|archive-date=2019-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827101422/https://www.appi.org/Culture_and_Psychiatric_Diagnosis|dead-url=no}}</ref>,共同主持過{{Tsl|en|National Academy of Medicine|美國國家醫學院}}自殺防治報告<ref>{{cite web|title=January 23, 2001, NIH Record, Vol. LIII, No. 2|url=https://nihrecord.nih.gov/sites/recordNIH/files/pdf/2001/NIH-Record-2001-01-23.pdf|accessdate=|author=|date=|format=|publisher=NIH RECORD|language=|website=|archive-date=2019-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827101424/https://nihrecord.nih.gov/sites/recordNIH/files/pdf/2001/NIH-Record-2001-01-23.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>、[[美國]][[國立衛生研究院 (美國)|國立衛生研究院]]2001年及2002年的會議<ref>{{Cite web|title=January 23, 2001, NIH Record, Vol. LIII, No. 2|url=https://nihrecord.nih.gov/sites/recordNIH/files/pdf/2001/NIH-Record-2001-01-23.pdf|accessdate=|author=|date=|format=|publisher=NIH RECORD|language=|archive-date=2019-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827101424/https://nihrecord.nih.gov/sites/recordNIH/files/pdf/2001/NIH-Record-2001-01-23.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=October 29, 2002, NIH Record, Vol. LIV, No. 22|url=https://nihrecord.nih.gov/sites/recordNIH/files/pdf/2002/NIH-Record-2002-10-29.pdf|accessdate=|author=|date=|format=|publisher=NIH RECORD|language=|website=|archive-date=2019-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827101424/https://nihrecord.nih.gov/sites/recordNIH/files/pdf/2002/NIH-Record-2002-10-29.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2003年9月,在[[國立衛生研究院 (美國)|國立衛生研究院]]{{Tsl|en|John E. Fogarty International Center|Fogarty國際研究中心}}進行一場關於發展中國家流行心理問題的講座<ref>{{cite web |author1=Kleinman, Arthur. |title=The Global Epidemic of Mental Health Problems in Developing Countries: Depression, Suicide and Violence |url=https://videocast.nih.gov/summary.asp?Live=2539&bhcp=1 |website=National Institutes of Health |publisher=National Institutes of Health |accessdate=2019-08-27 |archive-date=2011-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623141004/http://videocast.nih.gov/summary.asp?Live=2539 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

他是世界衛生組織的顧問,主導過國際精神衛生行動計畫技術諮詢委員會,2002年12月向世界衛生組織第一屆國際會議,發表關於全球精神衛生研究的基本方針。

凱博文近期投入研究因應高齡與社會變遷的解決方案,並計畫出版[[哈佛大學]]最新一版「全球健康指引」<ref>{{cite news |author1=邱璟綾 |title=搶救老貧家庭靠科技 哈佛教授來台找解方 |url=https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/80731/post/201806250023/%E6%90%B6%E6%95%91%E8%80%81%E8%B2%A7%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E9%9D%A0%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%20%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E4%BE%86%E5%8F%B0%E6%89%BE%E8%A7%A3%E6%96%B9 |accessdate=2018-06-25 |work=今周刊 |archive-date=2019-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827101421/https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/80731/post/201806250023/%25E6%2590%25B6%25E6%2595%2591%25E8%2580%2581%25E8%25B2%25A7%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E5%25BA%25AD%25E9%259D%25A0%25E7%25A7%2591%25E6%258A%2580%2520%25E5%2593%2588%25E4%25BD%259B%25E6%2595%2599%25E6%258E%2588%25E4%25BE%2586%25E5%258F%25B0%25E6%2589%25BE%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E6%2596%25B9 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

==中文出版書籍==
*《道德的重量:不安年代中的希望與救贖》(What Really Matters: living a moral life amidst uncertainty and danger),2007年,繁體中文版由[[心靈工坊]]出版,ISBN 978-986-678-207-7
*《談病說痛:在受苦經驗中看見療癒》(The Illness Narratives: Suffering, Healing and the Human Condition), 2020 年,繁體中文版由[[心靈工坊]]出版,ISBN 978-986-357-175-9
*《照護的靈魂:哈佛醫師寫給失智妻子的情書》(The Soul of Care: The Moral Education of a Husband and a Doctor), 2020 年,繁體中文版由[[心靈工坊]]出版,ISBN 978-986-357-176-6


==視頻==

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|description=How medicine and anthropology merge in caretaking | Interview with Dr. Arthur Kleinman }}

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== 參考資料 ==
{{Reflist|3}}


==外部連結==
*[https://thewomensalzheimersmovement.org/dr-arthur-kleinman-reveals-the-rewards-heartbreak-of-caring-for-his-wife-with-alzheimers/  thewomensalzheimersmovement-Dr. Arthur Kleinman Reveals the Rewards & Heartbreak of Caring for His Wife With Alzheimer’s]
*[https://anthropology.fas.harvard.edu/people/arthur-kleinman  Dr. Arthur Kleinman -Professor of Medical Anthropology in Global Health and Social Medicine, Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School]
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