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東村 (紐約市)
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'''东村'''({{lang-en|East Village}})是[[美國]][[纽约市]][[曼哈顿]]区的一片街区,位于[[格林尼治村]]以东,[[格拉梅西公園]]和[[史岱文森镇]]以南,[[下东城]]以北。东村的边界没有明确界线,但通常认为是指[[百老汇]]或[[包厘街]]以东到[[东河 (紐約市)|东河]],介于[[14街]]和[[豪斯頓街]]之间的地区。<ref name=EV>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CEFD6123FF932A35752C0A963958260 F.Y.I.] {{Wayback|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CEFD6123FF932A35752C0A963958260 |date=20200610235242 }}, "When did the East Village become the East Village and stop being part of the Lower East Side?", Jesse McKinley, ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 1, 1995; accessed August 26, 2008.</ref>
早年该区有許多俄羅斯裔、烏克蘭裔、以及猶太裔居民,並被被视为[[下东城]]的一部分,但在1960年代,當地低廉的租金以及自 1950 年代以來[[披頭族]]在此打下的基礎吸引了许多艺术家、音乐家、学生和[[嬉皮士]]开始搬到该区。<ref name=EV/>这一街区成为纽约[[反文化]]的中心,是许多艺术活动的发源地,包括[[朋克摇滚]]<ref name=TimesPunk>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE3DF1231F93BA35755C0A966958260 In Rocking East Village, The Beat Never Stops], Karen Schoemer, ''The New York Times'', June 8, 1990.</ref>和{{tsl|en|Nuyorican|新波多黎各文学运动}} ({{lang-en |Nuyorican}})<ref>[http://nylatinojournal.com/home/news/latest/another_nuyorican_icon_fades_2.html Another Nuyorican Icon Fades] {{Wayback|url=http://nylatinojournal.com/home/news/latest/another_nuyorican_icon_fades_2.html |date=20071027010459 }}, Santiago Nieves, ''New York Latino Journal'', May 13, 2005.</ref>。東村也是許多[[抗议]]和[[骚乱]]的發生地点。 <ref>{{cite news|first=Michael|last=Wines|title=Class Struggle Erupts Along Avenue B|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0714FD3D550C738DDDA10894D0484D81|work=The New York Times|date=August 10, 1988}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Schulz|first=Dana|title=On This Day: The Tompkins Square Park Communist Rally|url=http://gvshp.org/blog/2011/07/25/on-this-day-the-tompkins-square-communist-rally/|publisher=Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation|accessdate=July 25, 2011|archive-date=2017-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919172353/http://gvshp.org/blog/2011/07/25/on-this-day-the-tompkins-square-communist-rally/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
东村仍然以其多元化的社会、充满活力的夜生活和艺术感受力而著称,尽管近几十年来,[[士绅化]]已经多少改变了它的风格。<ref name=Kugel>Kugel, Seth, [http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/09/16/travel/16weekend.html?8dpc=&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1190248668-ACLJp7B7rjG4VBXM9IgjGg "An 80-Block Slice of City Life"] {{Wayback|url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/09/16/travel/16weekend.html?8dpc=&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1190248668-ACLJp7B7rjG4VBXM9IgjGg |date=20120215051002 }}, ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 19, 2007.</ref>
東村對很多人來說有很多意義——它是朋克的發源地、藝術家的天堂、奇葩的綠洲、晚上出去玩的好去處,以及超過 65,000 名紐約人的家。