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卡薩萊蒙費拉托

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{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin: -10px 0px 10px 20px; text-align:left"
! <p style="background: #8DB3D3; color: #000000; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''卡萨莱蒙费拉托''' </p>
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|<center><img src="https://i0.wp.com/nonsoloturisti.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/casale-monferrato-centro.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&is-pending-load=1" width="280"></center><small>[https://nonsoloturisti.it/2021/05/cosa-fare-e-vedere-a-casale-monferrato-tra-enogastronomia-e-patrimonio-architettonico/ 圖片來自nonsoloturisti]
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|}

'''卡萨莱蒙费拉托'''({{lang-it|Casale Monferrato}},{{IPA-it|kaˈzaːle momferˈraːto}})是[[意大利]][[皮埃蒙特大区]][[亚历山德里亚省]][[蒙菲拉托]]地区的一个[[市镇 (意大利)|市镇]],位于[[波河平原]],西距[[都灵]]{{convert|60|km}}。

==介紹==

在古罗马时代它就已经是地区中心,但在罗马帝国覆灭之后衰败,直至15世纪才再度兴起。16世纪时它成为[[巴列奥略王朝]]首都,后属[[貢扎加家族]]。17和18世纪成为法国和西班牙军队争夺的战略要地。在[[意大利统一]]时期,它是抵御[[奥匈帝国]]进攻的桥头堡。

现代的卡萨莱蒙费拉托则位于都灵-[[米兰]]-[[热那亚]]工业区内,是一座工业城市,主要生产水泥,但由此也导致工业污染和居民健康问题,[[石棉水泥]]工厂排放的污染物令大量居民罹患[[间皮瘤]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://survivingmesothelioma.com/mesothelioma-causing-power-of-asbestos-lingers-long-after-contaminating-industry-leaves/|title= Mesothelioma-Causing Power of Asbestos Lingers Long After Contaminating Industry Leaves|date= 2015-08-14|access-date= 2018-01-05|archive-date= 2020-11-27|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201127192712/https://survivingmesothelioma.com/mesothelioma-causing-power-of-asbestos-lingers-long-after-contaminating-industry-leaves/|dead-url= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asbestos.com/news/2012/02/13/worldwide-implications-stemming-from-asbestos-verdict-sending-executives-to-jail-in-italy/|title=Worldwide Implications Stemming from Asbestos Verdict Sending Executives to Jail in Italy|date=2012-02-13|access-date=2018-01-05|archive-date=2020-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204234717/https://www.asbestos.com/news/2012/02/13/worldwide-implications-stemming-from-asbestos-verdict-sending-executives-to-jail-in-italy/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

==影片==
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{{#evu:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3Av-TaZz80
|alignment=center
|dimensions=480
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|description=Casale Monferrato - Piccola Grande Italia }}
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{{-}}

== 參考文獻 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category: 740 歐洲史地總論]]
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