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毛豆
,無編輯摘要
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'''毛豆''',即未成熟且呈青绿色的食用[[大豆]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/edamame.html|title=Edamame: Vegetable Soybean|accessdate=2010-07-25|author=Holly Born|publisher=ATTRA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505081435/http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/edamame.html|archive-date=2010-05-05|dead-url=yes}}</ref>,即全株的鮮莢80%達飽滿時,此時豆莢呈綠色帶有茸毛,故名為「毛豆」,又稱「菜用大豆」,日本稱為「{{lang|ja|枝豆}}」,英文名有「{{lang|en|vegetable soybean、green soybean}}」或「{{lang|en|edamame}}」或「{{lang|en|edamame bean}}」<ref>[http://www.soyinfocenter.com/books/133 History of Edamame, Green Vegetable Soybeans, and Vegetable-Type Soybeans (1275-2009)]</ref><ref name="kokugo">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Kokugo Daijiten | title = 枝豆 | trans_title = Edamame | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-06-06 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = ja | oclc = 56431036 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | archivedate = 2007-08-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Oxford English dictionary | title = Edamame, n. | url = http://www.oed.com | accessdate = June 6, 2012 | edition = 3rd | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford, England | lccn = 2002565560 | oclc = 357047940|date=March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Jōhō chishiki imidas | title = Edamame | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = June 6, 2012 | language = ja | year = 2012 | publisher = Shūeisha | location = Tōkyō | oclc = 297351993 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | archivedate = 2007年8月25日 }}</ref>,種子種皮顏色可分為黃、綠、棕、黑等4種。<ref>[http://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/ct.asp?xItem=307601&ctNode=3760&mp=268&kpi=0 毛豆多樣化種子],農業知識入口網-農業知識家,行政院農業委員會,中華民國</ref><ref>[http://book.tndais.gov.tw/Magazine/mag26-2.htm 毛豆之營養與效用] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105085620/http://book.tndais.gov.tw/Magazine/mag26-2.htm |date=2013-11-05 }},台南區農業專訊第26期,19~21頁,(1998年12月)</ref><ref>[http://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/knowledge/knowledge_cp.aspx?ArticleId=548590&ArticleType=A&CategoryId=A&kpi=0 標題:毛豆和黃豆一樣嗎?],農業知識入口網-農業知識家,行政院農業委員會,中華民國</ref><ref>[http://www.ettoday.net/news/20130119/154641.htm 你知道嗎?「毛豆=黃豆=黑豆」通通都是大豆],ETtoday 新聞雲,編輯黃郁棋/綜合報導,2013年01月19日</ref><ref>[http://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/techcd/%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9%E7%97%85%E8%9F%B2%E5%AE%B3%E8%88%87%E8%82%A5%E5%9F%B9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C/%E6%9E%9C%E8%8F%9C%E9%A1%9E/%E6%AF%9B%E8%B1%86/%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96/%E6%AF%9B%E8%B1%86-%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96.htm 蔬菜-毛豆],作物病蟲害與肥培管理技術資料光碟,農業知識入口網-農業知識家,行政院農業委員會,中華民國</ref>豆荚和[[豌豆]]同形,但是比较硬,而且外皮有很多细毛。1个豆荚內通常有2到3颗豆子,但也有少數情況只有1個豆子或4個豆子以上的。毛豆营养价值高,多吃有益健康。
==食用==