[[File:东亚2.jpg|缩略图|[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/东亚/553633/0/0bd162d9f2d3572c88a628e88713632762d0c3ba?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=0&pic=0bd162d9f2d3572c88a628e88713632762d0c3ba 原图链接]东亚地图]]
{{Infobox person| name = ''' 东亚'''(''' East Asia''' )，泛指[[亚洲]]东部，具有[[地理]]<brref name=encarta-east-asia>{{langcite web |url = http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861672714/East_Asia.html |title = East Asia |accessdate = 2008-01-12 |work = [[Encarta]] |publisher = Microsoft |quote = the countries and regions of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Mongolia, South Korea, North Korea and Japan. |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5kwbU9Hqq?url=http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861672714/East_Asia.html |archivedate=2009-10-31 |jadeadurl=yes | 东アジアdf=}}<small/ref> （和[[ 日 文化]] ）<ref name=easia-columbia>[http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/webcourse/key_points/kp_5.htm Columbia University – "East Asian cultural sphere"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227154316/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/webcourse/key_points/kp_5.htm |date=2008-02-27}} "The East Asian cultural sphere evolves when Japan, Korea, and what is today Vietnam all share adapted elements of Chinese civilization of this period (that of the Tang dynasty), in particular Buddhism, Confucian social and political values, and literary Chinese and its writing system."</smallref>层面上的双重意义<brref name="Prescott 2015">{{langCite book |title = East Asia in the World: An Introduction |last=Prescott |first= Anne |kopublisher=Routledge | 동아시아year=2015 |isbn=978-0765643223}}<small>（[[韩文]]）</smallref><brref>{{langCite book |title=Modern East Asia: An Introductory History |last=Miller |first=David Y. |publisher=Routledge |mnyear=2007 | Дорнод Азиisbn=978-0765618221 |pages=xxi–xxiv}}<small/ref> （。东亚地区通常包括[[中国大陆]]、[[日本列岛]]、[[台湾岛]]、[[朝鲜半岛]]、[[琉球群岛]]和[[蒙古 语文字|西里尔蒙古文高原]] ）等地<ref name="encarta-east-asia"/><ref name="Prescott 2015"/small><ref name="Kort 2005 7">{{cite book | native_name_lang title= The Handbook Of East Asia | settlement_type last= Kort | image_skyline first= Michael | image_alt publisher= Lerner Publishing Group | image_caption year= 2005 | image_map isbn=978-0761326724 |page=7 |url= [[Filehttps: 东亚1//archive.jpgorg/details/handbookofeastas0000kort }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | 缩略图url=https://www1.essex.ac.uk/armedcon/world/asia/east_asia/default.htm | 东亚地图]]title=Country Profiles: East Asia | map_alt website= Children and Armed Conflict Unit at the University of Essex}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | coordinates_region title= East Asia | subdivision_type url = 国家或地区https://link.springer.com/journal/12140 | subdivision_name publisher= Springer Netherlands}}</ref><ref>{{plainlistcite web |url = https://asiasociety.org/china-korea-and-japan-forgiveness-and-mourning |* {{PRCtitle=China, Korea and Japan: Forgiveness and Mourning |last=Seybolt |first= Peter J. |website=Center for Asian Studies |publisher=Center for Asian Studies}} * </ref><ref name="Asian History Module Learning">{{ROCcite book |title=Asian History Module Learning |publisher=Rex Bookstore Inc. |year= 2002 |isbn=978-9712331244 |page=186}} * </ref><ref name="Salkind 2008 56">{{JPNcite book |title=Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology |last=Salkind |first=Neil J. |publisher=Sage Publications |year=2008 |isbn = 978-1412916882 |page=56}}* </ref><ref>{{ROKcite book |title=A History of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-First Century |last=Holcombe |first= Charles |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0521731645 |page=3}}* </ref>，面积约1170万平方千米<ref>{{MGLcite book|author1=王志艳|title=地理百科知识博览·我的第一本百科书|date=2013|publisher=天津人民出版社|isbn=7201079670|chapter=亚洲主要地理分区}}* </ref><ref name = "台湾的选择：地缘悲情之子，还是领先东亚转大人_2017"> {{DPRKcite web | title = 台湾的选择：地缘悲情之子，还是领先东亚转大人 | url = https://opinion.udn.com/opinion/story/6067/2736919 | publisher = 联合报 | author = 范畴 | language = zh-tw | date = 2017-10-03 }}</ref>。东亚地区居住有16亿人口，占世界人口的22%，亦是世界上人口稠密的地区之一，人口密度达到133人每平方千米，约是世界平均水平的三倍，[[北京]]、[[香港]]、[[首尔]]、[[上海]]、[[台北]]和[[东京]]等人口稠密的城市皆位于东亚。
}}| blank_name_sec1 = 语言| blank_info_sec1 = {{Flatlist|* [[中文]]* [[日文]]* [[韩文]]* [[藏文]]* [[蒙古文]]* [[琉球文]] (已成过去)}}| unit_pref = Metric| area_footnotes = | area_note = | area_water_percent = <!-- square kilometers -->| area_total_km2 = 11839074| area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1,624,224,125| population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto| timezone1 = {{Plainlist|* UTC +7:00 ～ +9:00}}| utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = }} [[File:东亚3.jpg|缩略图|左|[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/东亚/553633/0/0bd162d9f2d3572c88a628e88713632762d0c3ba?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=0&pic=d53f8794a4c27d1e93789f5f1bd5ad6edcc438ca 原图链接]东亚地形图]] '''东亚'''泛指[[亚洲]]东部，具有[[地理]]<ref name=encarta-east-asia>{{cite web |url = http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861672714/East_Asia.html |title = East Asia |accessdate = 2008-01-12 |work = [[Encarta]] |publisher = Microsoft |quote = the countries and regions of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Mongolia, South Korea, North Korea and Japan. |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5kwbU9Hqq?url=http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861672714/East_Asia.html |archivedate=2009-10-31 |deadurl=yes |df=}}</ref>和[[文化]]<ref name=easia-columbia>[http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/webcourse/key_points/kp_5.htm Columbia University – "East Asian cultural sphere"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227154316/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/webcourse/key_points/kp_5.htm |date=2008-02-27}} "The East Asian cultural sphere evolves when Japan, Korea, and what is today Vietnam all share adapted elements of Chinese civilization of this period (that of the Tang dynasty), in particular Buddhism, Confucian social and political values, and literary Chinese and its writing system."</ref>层面上的双重意义<ref name="Prescott 2015">{{Cite book |title = East Asia in the World: An Introduction |last=Prescott |first= Anne |publisher=Routledge |year=2015 |isbn=978-0765643223}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Modern East Asia: An Introductory History |last=Miller |first=David Y. |publisher=Routledge |year=2007 |isbn=978-0765618221 |pages=xxi–xxiv}}</ref>。东亚地区通常包括[[中国大陆]]、[[日本列岛]]、[[台湾岛]]、[[朝鲜半岛]]、[[琉球群岛]]和[[蒙古高原]]等地<ref name="encarta-east-asia"/><ref name="Prescott 2015"/><ref name="Kort 2005 7">{{cite book |title=The Handbook Of East Asia |last=Kort |first=Michael |publisher=Lerner Publishing Group |year=2005 |isbn=978-0761326724 |page=7 |url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofeastas0000kort }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www1.essex.ac.uk/armedcon/world/asia/east_asia/default.htm |title=Country Profiles: East Asia |website=Children and Armed Conflict Unit at the University of Essex}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=East Asia |url = https://link.springer.com/journal/12140 |publisher=Springer Netherlands}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://asiasociety.org/china-korea-and-japan-forgiveness-and-mourning |title=China, Korea and Japan: Forgiveness and Mourning |last=Seybolt |first= Peter J. |website=Center for Asian Studies |publisher=Center for Asian Studies}}</ref><ref name="Asian History Module Learning">{{cite book |title=Asian History Module Learning |publisher=Rex Bookstore Inc. |year= 2002 |isbn=978-9712331244 |page=186}}</ref><ref name="Salkind 2008 56">{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology |last=Salkind |first=Neil J. |publisher=Sage Publications |year=2008 |isbn = 978-1412916882 |page=56}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=A History of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-First Century |last=Holcombe |first= Charles |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0521731645 |page=3}}</ref>，面积约1170万平方千米<ref>{{cite book|author1=王志艳|title=地理百科知识博览·我的第一本百科书|date=2013|publisher=天津人民出版社|isbn=7201079670|chapter=亚洲主要地理分区}}</ref><ref name = "台湾的选择：地缘悲情之子，还是领先东亚转大人_2017"> {{ cite web | title = 台湾的选择：地缘悲情之子，还是领先东亚转大人 | url = https://opinion.udn.com/opinion/story/6067/2736919 | publisher = 联合报 | author = 范畴 | language = zh-tw | date = 2017-10-03 }} </ref>。东亚地区居住有16亿人口，占世界人口的22%，亦是世界上人口稠密的地区之一，人口密度达到133人每平方千米，约是世界平均水平的三倍，[[北京]]、[[香港]]、[[首尔]]、[[上海]]、[[台北]]和[[东京]]等人口稠密的城市皆位于东亚。
东亚地区是[[文明摇篮]]，[[黄河]]和[[长江]]流域较早产生人口稠密的农业社会，孕育出古老的[[中华文明]]<ref>{{cite book |title = Towards a Sustainable Asia: The Cultural Perspectives |author = Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia |publisher=Springer |year=2012 |isbn= 978-3642166686 |page=17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title = Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia |last= Minahan |first= James B. |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2014 |isbn=978-1610690171 |pages = xx–xxvi}}</ref>。中华文化在东亚具有巨大影响力<ref>{{Cite book |title = Relational, Networked and Collaborative Approaches to Public Diplomacy: The Connective Mindshift |last= Zaharna |first= R.S. |last2=Arsenault |first2= Amelia |last3=Fisher |first3= Ali |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-0415636070 |edition=1st |publication-date = 2013-05-01 |page=93}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title = A History of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-First Century |last= Holcombe |first=Charles |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-1107544895 |page=13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=A Companion to Chinese History |last=Szonyi |first=Michael |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |year=2017 |isbn=978-1118624609 |page=90}}</ref>，极大影响[[日本文化|日本]]、[[朝鲜文化|韩国]]和[[越南文化|越南]]文化，形成涵盖东亚的[[汉字文化圈|东亚文化圈]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/main_pop/kpct/ct_china.htm|title=Central Themes for a Unit on China {{!}} Central Themes and Key Points {{!}} Asia for Educators {{!}} Columbia University|website=afe.easia.columbia.edu|access-date=2018-12-01}}</ref>。源于[[文言|古中文]]的词语改变了[[日文]]、[[韩文]]和[[越南文]]的样貌；源自华夏的[[农历]]和[[汉字]]曾通行于东亚<ref name="Goscha 2016">{{Cite book |title=The Penguin History of Modern Vietnam: A History |last= Goscha |first= Christopher |publisher= Allen Lane |year=2016 |isbn= 978-1846143106}}</ref><ref name="Kang 2012 33–34">{{cite book |title=East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute |last=Kang |first=David C. |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0231153195 |pages=33–34}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=The Triple Package: How Three Unlikely Traits Explain the Rise and Fall of Cultural Groups in America | publisher=Penguin Press HC |author1 = Amy Chua |author2 = Jed Rubenfeld | year=2014 |page=122 |isbn=978-1594205460}}</ref><ref name="Walker 2012 2">{{cite book |title=East Asia: A New History |last=Walker |first=Hugh Dyson |publisher=AuthorHouse |year=2012 |page=2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=China's Cosmopolitan Empire: The Tang Dynasty |last=Lewis |first=Mark Edward |publisher=Belknap Press |year=2012 |isbn= 978-0674064010 |publication-date=April 9, 2012 |page=156}}</ref><ref name="Reischauer">Edwin O. Reischauer, "The Sinic World in Perspective," ''Foreign Affairs ''52.2 (January 1974): 341—348. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20038053 JSTOR]</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Asia Civilizations: Ancient to 1800 AD |last= Lim |first= SK |publisher=ASIAPAC |isbn=978-9812295941 |page=89|date= 2011-11-01 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Redesigning Asian Business: In the Aftermath of Crisis |last= Richter |first=Frank-Jurgen |publisher=Quorum Books |year=2002 |isbn=978-1567205251 |page=15}}</ref><ref name="Hazen 2005 1">{{cite book |title=Building Area Studies Collections |last= Hazen |first= Dan |last2=Spohrer |first2=James H. |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz |year=2005 |isbn=978-3447055123 |publication-date = 2005-12-31 |page=1}}</ref>。全东亚流行的主要[[宗教]]为[[佛教]]，华夏古典的[[儒家]]思想理念亦深刻影响东亚人的传统观念<ref name="Salkind 2008 56"/>。
==定义==
===狭义===
{{see also| 参见 东北亚}}
{| class=wikitable sortable
!所属国家或地区
*[[大东亚共荣圈]]：[[大日本帝国]]在[[第二次世界大战]]中为扩张版图所提出的“保护日本在东北亚的利益，并试图将西方势力从东南亚駆逐出去”，建立类似邦联制的战略构想与政治主张，以[[台湾]]为中心画出[[同心圆]]作为范围。实质是东亚各国领土成为[[大日本帝国|日本殖民地]]。
*[[东亚共同体]]：日本提出的一个构想，想效仿[[欧盟]]和[[非盟]]建立一个紧密型的区域合作组织<ref>{{cite web|author1=韦弦|title=东亚共同体能否实现？|url=http://www.zaobao.com.sg/forum/expert/wei-xian/story20091013-55740|website=[[联合早报]]|accessdate=2017-06-23|date=2009-10-13}}</ref>。
[[File:东亚钓鱼岛1.jpg|缩略图|[http://media.sohu.com/20130508/n375201820.shtml 原图链接][[钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题]]]]
== 地理 ==
** [[琼州海峡]]：连接[[南海]]和[[北部湾]]
[[File:东亚1.jpg|缩略图|左|[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/东亚/553633/0/4034970a304e251f99b74cb1a986c9177f3e5332?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=0&pic=4034970a304e251f99b74cb1a986c9177f3e5332 原图链接]东亚地图]]
== 历史 ==
世界主权争端领土列表
[[File:东亚钓鱼岛1.jpg|缩略图|[http://media.sohu.com/20130508/n375201820.shtml 原图链接][[钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题]]]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+东亚地区存在的矛盾或争议
平成19年度（2007年），日本[[关东地方]]的[[GDP]]达203兆7486亿日圆<ref>[http://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/kenmin/h19/main.html 平成19年度县民经济计算] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220043131/http://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/kenmin/h19/main.html |date=2010-12-20 }}</ref>，高于当时的[[俄罗斯]]和[[印度]]，是世界一个庞大的经济区域<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/weodata/index.aspx|title=World Economic Outlook Database October 2010|website=www.imf.org}}</ref>。
[[File:东亚5.jpg|缩略图|左|[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/东亚/553633/0/8640bf8be60db8279f2fb411?fr=lemma&ct=single 原图链接]东亚风光]]
====朝鲜====
台湾地区的经济水平和生活条件达[[发达国家]]水准。台湾经济自1963年至1996年平均年经济成长率超过9%。以农业发展工业、进口替代、加工出口、产业结构转型一路发展至今。台湾近年来的主力产业为[[高科技]]、[[电子]]、[[通讯]]产品，以及[[汽车]]的代工生产；尤其以[[电脑]]零组件在全球供应网络当中拥有极高的[[市场佔有率]]。与中国大陆、日本、美国经贸往来密切。
[[File:台湾4.jpg|缩略图|[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/东亚/553633/0/8640bf8be60db8279f2fb411?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=0&pic=91ef76c6a7efce1b6ba373eaa651f3deb48f6502 原图链接]台湾风光]]
====香港====
蒙古国最大的贸易伙伴是[[中国大陆]]。在2006年，蒙古的出口有68.4%是到中国大陆，而来自中国大陆的进口商品占全部进口的29.8%。主要出口畜产品、矿产，进口机器设备、[[燃料]]、工业原料和生活日用品等。蒙古国的[[石油]]产品进口80%以上来自俄国。在蒙古投资和帮助蒙古建设的国家多为其周边国家，包括[[中国大陆]]、[[日本]]、[[韩国]]、[[俄国]]等。
[[File:蒙古国地图1.jpg|缩略图|[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/东亚/553633/0/8640bf8be60db8279f2fb411?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=0&pic=c8177f3e6709c93d66949bf0973df8dcd1005456 原图链接]蒙古国地图]]
===经济产业===
中国东南地区由于亚热带温暖潮湿的气候条件，平地种植[[水稻]]、养殖[[蚕丝]]，丘陵种植[[茶叶]]等均为重要营生。北方的温带气候区则较多种植[[麦]]、[[黍]]、[[高粱]]等作物。而西北部内陆地区地势高，气候乾旱，农业较不发达，[[人口]]相对稀少；不过在内外蒙古辽阔的[[草原]]地带，[[畜牧业]]、畜产品加工相当兴盛。
=== 智力与平均 ===
[[File:脑容量1.jpg|缩略图|thumb|220px|左|[http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7ab61d180102vn3z.html 原图链接]世界脑容量地图]]
[[File:智商地图1.jpg|缩略图|thumb|220px|[http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9afc3c7201012ha7.html 原图链接]世界智商地图]]
=== 阿尔泰语系 ===
[[File:阿尔泰语系2.jpg|缩略图|thumb|左|[https://buluo.qq.com/p/detail.html?bid=21204&pid=6399646-1460254401 原图链接][[阿尔泰语係]]及与其相似的[[乌拉尔语系]]和[[尤卡吉尔语系]]的分布]]
阿尔泰语系主要包含突厥语族、蒙古语族和通古斯语族三个分支，有时也包括朝鲜语、日语、琉球语，或是和乌拉尔语系划分为一组语群即乌拉尔-阿尔泰语系。
[[东亚足球锦标赛]]每两年举行一次，由[[东亚足球协会]]的属会派队角逐。
== 注释东亚共同体==<references group范围包括东北亚几个国家、正东的中国及几个[[东南亚]]国家。 ===定义=== 是在[[欧洲]]方面[[第二次世界大战]]后反省所做的[[欧洲共同体]]（及[[欧盟]]）和同样地、在东亚所构想的共同体。这是地理邻近的东亚各国希望通过长期的相互合作和一体化进程而形成一个紧密整体。它建立在共同利益和地区认同的基础上，并非一个排他性的集团，也不针对任何区域外国家。 “东亚共同体”应以区域经济一体化为基石，通过自由贸易区、经济共同体、货币联盟等形式，由低级到高级，形成一种你中有我、我中有你、利益交织、相互联结而成一体的关系状态，并由此进一步发展为安全共同体和社会共同体。 ===概要=="Note"/>= 大多数的赞成者均主张，应先朝向东亚地区共同的经济圈作为目标.但也有说是从议会制民主主义、市场经济以及[[汉字]]文化等共同的价值观中所归纳出来的意见。 这个构想曾在ASEAN+3、[[印度]]、[[澳大利亚]]、[[新西兰]]参加的2003年第9届东盟峰会上作为议题。2009年10月10日，第二次中日韩领导人会议在北京举行，中日韩敲定未来合作大方向：共建东亚共同体。
== 参考文献 ==
=== 引用 ===
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{refend}}
== 外部链接 ==* {{Wikivoyage-inline|东亚}}{{-}}{{Asia}}{{世界分区}}{{Authority control}} [[Category: 亚 730 亞 洲 史 地 理總論]]