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吴秀臣，男，北京师范大学地理科学学部教授。
人物履历
教育经历
2000-2004, 四川大学，环境科学，理学学士学位;
2004-2007, 四川大学，环境科学，理学硕士学位.
2007-2011, 北京大学，自然地理学，理学博士学位.
工作经历
2011.12-2012.09, 德国马普学会research fellow, 马普生物地球化学研究所，德国.
2013.01-2014.07 , 博士后, 法国国家科学研究中心(CNRS)气候与环境科学实验室(LSCE), 法国.
2014.07-至今，北京师范大学资源学院
学术兼职
兼任中国地理学会生物地理专业委员会委员（2017-）、中国自然资源学会资源地理专业委员会委员、中国地理学会树木年轮分会（筹）理事、中国林学会森林水文与流域治理分会理事、EGU complimentary membership、AGU会员、EGU会员、中国生态学会会员。
担任Global Change Biology,Geoscientific Model Development, Environmental Research Letters, Geophysical ResearchLetters等20多个国际著名SCI期刊审稿专家，国家自然科学基金委评审专家。
研究方向
包括陆地生态系统对气候变化的非线性响应，植被干旱适应机理及陆地生态系统气候反馈等。
科研项目
主持项目
2022-2025国家自然科学基金委面上项目：分布区不同位置油松树木生长对气候变化响应敏感性。
2016-2020国家自然科学基金重点项目：中国半干旱区东段森林动态及其对气候变化的响应（子课题）。
2016-2019国家自然科学基金委面上项目：全球变化型干旱背景下中国北方油松人工林生长动态及气候适应性。
2016-2019国家自然科学基金中英重大国际合作项目：喀斯特关键带区域生态系统服务的形成机制及土地利用优化（子课题）。
2016-2020“十三五”重点研发计划 “人工林生产力形成的结构与环境效应”（专题共同主持）。
学术成果
著作论文
2021年 1. Li, Y., Wu, X.*, Huang,Y., Li, X., Shi, F., Zhao, S., Yang, Y., Tian, Y., Wang, P., Zhang, S., Zhang,C., Wang, Y., Xu, C., Zhao, P., 2021. Compensation effect of winter snow onlarch growth in Northeast China. Climatic Change 164..doi:10.1007/s10584-021-02998-1
2. Zhang, W., Li, Y., Wu, X.*,Chen, Y., Chen, A., Schwalm, C.R., Kimball, J.S., 2021. Divergent Response ofVegetation Growth to Soil Water Availability in Dry and Wet Periods OverCentral Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 126..doi:10.1029/2020jg005912
3. Wu, D., Liu, S., Wu, X.,Yang, X., Xu, T., Xu, Z., Shi, H., 2021. Diagnosing the Temperature Sensitivityof Ecosystem Respiration in Northern High‐Latitude Regions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences,126.. doi:10.1029/2020jg005998
4. Zhang, S., Yang, Y., Wu, X.,Li, X., & Shi, F. (2021). Postdrought recovery time across globalterrestrial ecosystems. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 126,e2020JG005699.
5. Chen, Z., Liu, H., Xu, C., Wu,X., Liang, B., Cao, J., Chen, D., 2021. Modeling vegetation greenness andits climate sensitivity with deep‐learning technology. Ecology and Evolution 11, 7335–7345.. doi:10.1002/ece3.7564
6. Cheng, Y., Liu, H., Wang, H.,Chen, D., Ciais, P., Luo, Y., Wu, X., Yin, Y., 2021. Indication ofpaleoecological evidence on the evolution of alpine vegetation productivity andsoil erosion in central China since the mid-Holocene. Science China EarthSciences.. doi:10.1007/s11430-020-9757-1
7. Sun, S., Du, W., Song, Z.,Zhang, D., Wu, X., Chen, B., Wu, Y., 2021. Response of Gross PrimaryProductivity to Drought Time‐Scales Across China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences,126.. doi:10.1029/2020jg005953
8. Zhao, J., Feng, H., Xu, T.,Xiao, J., Guerrieri, R., Liu, S., Wu, X., He, X., He, X., 2021.Physiological and environmental control on ecosystem water use efficiency inresponse to drought across the northern hemisphere. Science of The Total Environment 758, 143599.. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143599
9. Hao, B., Hartmann, H., Li, Y.,Liu, H., Shi, F., Yu, K., Li, X., Li, Z., Wang, P., Allen, C.D., Wu, X.*,2021. Precipitation Gradient Drives Divergent Relationship betweenNon-Structural Carbohydrates and Water Availability in Pinus tabulaeformis of Northern China. Forests 12, 133.. doi:10.3390/f12020133
10. Keyimu, M., Li, Z., Liu, G.,Fu, B., Fan, Z., Wang, X., Wu, X., Zhang, Y., Halik, U., 2021. Tree-ring based minimum temperature reconstruction on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau.Quaternary Science Reviews 251, 106712.. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106712
11. Zhang, C., Yang, Y., Yang, D., Wu,X., 2021. Multidimensional assessment of global dryland changes under future warming in climate projections. Journal of Hydrology 592, 125618..doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125618
2020年 1. Zhang, P., Jeong, J.-H., Yoon,J.-H., Kim, H., Wang, S.-Y.S., Linderholm, H.W., Fang, K., Wu, X., Chen,D., 2020. Abrupt shift to hotter and drier climate over inner East Asia beyond the tipping point. Science 370, 1095–1099.. doi:10.1126/science.abb3368
2. Jiang, Z., Liu, H., Wang, H.,Peng, J., Meersmans, J., Green, S.M., Quine, T.A., Wu, X., Song, Z.,2020. Bedrock geochemistry influences vegetation growth by regulating theregolith water holding capacity. Nature Communications 11..doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16156-1
3. Xu, X., Liu, H., Wang, W., Hu,G., Wu, X., Song, Z., 2021. Effects of manipulated precipitation on above ground net primary productivity of grassland fields: Controlled rainfall experiments in Inner Mongolia, China. Land Degradation & Development 32,1981–1992.. doi:10.1002/ldr.3854
4. Zhang, C., Yang, Y., Yang, D.,Wang, Z., Wu, X., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., 2020. Vegetation Response to Elevated CO2 Slows Down the Eastward Movement of the 100th Meridian.Geophysical Research Letters 47.. doi:10.1029/2020gl089681
5. Keyimu, M., Li, Z., Wu, X.,Fu, B., Liu, G., Shi, S., Fan, Z., Wang, X., 2020. Recent decline of high altitude coniferous growth due to thermo-hydraulic constrains: evidence from the Miyaluo Forest Reserve, Western Sichuan Plateau of China. Dendrochronologia 63, 125751.. doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2020.125751
6. Liu, H., Dai, J., Xu, C., Peng,J., Wu, X., Wang, H., 2021. Bedrock-associated below ground and aboveground interactions and their implications for vegetation restoration in the karst critical zone of subtropical Southwest China. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 45, 7–19.. doi:10.1177/0309133320949865
2019年 1. Wu, X*, Li, X, Liu, H, et al. Uneven winter snow influence on tree growth across temperate China. Glob Change Biol. 2019; 25: 144– 154.https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14464
2. Wu, X.*, Li, X., Chen, Y., Bai, Y., Tong, Y., Wang, P., et al. (2019).Atmospheric water demand dominates daily variations in water use efficiency inalpine meadows, northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research:Biogeosciences, 124, 2174– 2185.
3. Wu, X.*, Guo, W., Liu, H., Li, X., Peng, C., Allen, C.D., Zhang, C., Wang,P., Pei, T., Ma, Y., Tian, Y., Song, Z., Zhu, W., Wang, Y., Li, Z., Chen, D.,2019. Exposures to temperature beyond threshold disproportionately reduce vegetation growth in the northern hemisphere. National Science Review 6,786–795.. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwy158
4. Jiang, P., Liu, H., Piao, S., Ciais,P., Wu, X., Yin, Y., Wang, H., 2019. Enhanced growth after extreme wetness compensates for post-drought carbon loss in dry forests. Nature Communications 10, 195.
5. Song, L., Li, Y., Ren, Y.,Wu, X., Guo, B., Tang, X., Shi, W., Ma, M., Han, X., Zhao, L., 2019.Divergent vegetation responses to extreme spring and summer droughts in Southwestern China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 279, 107703..doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107703
6. Green, S.M., Dungait, J.A.J.,Tu, C., Buss, H.L., Sanderson, N., Hawkes, S.J., Xing, K., Yue, F., Hussey,V.L., Peng, J., Johnes, P., Barrows, T., Hartley, I.P., Song, X., Jiang, Z.,Meersmans, J., Zhang, X., Tian, J., Wu, X., Liu, H., Song, Z., Evershed,R., Gao, Y., Quine, T.A., 2019. Soil functions and ecosystem services research in the Chinese karst Critical Zone. Chemical Geology 527, 119107..doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.03.018
7. He, B., Wang, S., Guo, L., Wu,X., 2019. Aridity change and its correlation with greening over drylands. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 278, 107663..doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107663
8. Zong-Chao Li, Hu, X., Li,X.-Y., Huang, Y.-M., Wu, X.-C., Wang, P., Liu, L.-Y., 2019.Quantification of Soil Macropores at Different Slope Positions under Alpine Meadow Using Computed Tomography in the Qinghai Lake Watershed, NEQinghai–Tibet. Eurasian Soil Science 52, 1391–1401..doi:10.1134/s1064229319110152
9. Liu, H., Jiang, Z., Dai, J., Wu,X., Peng, J., Wang, H., Meersmans, J., Green, S.M., Quine, T.A., 2019. Rockcrevices determine woody and herbaceous plant cover in the karst critical zone.Science China Earth Sciences 62, 1756–1763.. doi:10.1007/s11430-018-9328-3
10. Piao, S., Zhang, X., Chen, A.,Liu, Q., Lian, X., Wang, X., Peng, S., Wu, X., 2019. The impacts of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle: A review. Science China Earth Sciences 62, 1551–1563.. doi:10.1007/s11430-018-9363-5
12. Ma, Y.-J., Li, X.-Y., Liu, L.,Yang, X.-F., Wu, X.-C., Wang, P., Lin, H., Zhang, G.-H., Miao, C.-Y.,2019. Evapotranspiration and its dominant controls along an elevation gradient in the Qinghai Lake watershed, northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Hydrology 575, 257–268.. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.05.019
13. Shi, C., Sun, C., Wu, G., Wu,X., Chen, D., Masson-Delmotte, V., Li, J., Xue, J., Li, Z., Ji, D., Zhang,J., Fan, Z., Shen, M., Shu, L., Ciais, P., 2019. Summer Temperature over theTibetan Plateau Modulated by Atlantic Multidecadal Variability. Journal of Climate 32, 4055–4067.. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0858.1
14. Yang Wang, Xiao-yan Li,Xiu-chen Wu, Hua-wu Wu, Jing-hui Zhang, Yi-nan Wu, Chuan-yan Zhao, 2019.Temporal changes of soil respiration in a subalpine meadow in the Heihe RiverBasin, Northwest China, CATENA 178, 267-275..doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.03.010.
15. Bai, Y., Li, X., Zhou, S.,Yang, X., Yu, K., Wang, M., Liu, S., Wang, P., Wu, X., Wang, X., Zhang,C., Shi, F., Wang, Y., Wu, Y., 2019. Quantifying plant transpiration and canopy conductance using eddy flux data: An underlying water use efficiency method.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 271, 375–384..doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.02.035
16. Liu, H., Shangguan, H., Zhou,M., Airebule, P., Zhao, P., He, W., Xiang, C., Wu, X., 2019.Differentiated responses of nonstructural carbohydrate allocation to climatic dryness and drought events in the Inner Asian arid timberline. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 271, 355–361.. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.03.008
17. Hu, X., Li, X.-Y., Wang, P.,Liu, Y., Wu, X.-C., Li, Z.-C., Zhao, Y.-D., Cheng, Y.-Q., Guo, L.-L.,Lyu, Y.-L., Liu, L.-Y., 2019. Influence of exclosure on CT-measured soil macropores and root architecture in a shrub-encroached grassland in northern China. Soil and Tillage Research 187, 21–30.. doi:10.1016/j.still.2018.10.020
18. Tong, Y., Wang, P., Li, X.-Y.,Wang, L., Wu, X., Shi, F., Bai, Y., Li, E., Wang, J., Wang, Y., 2019.Seasonality of the Transpiration Fraction and Its Controls Across Typical Ecosystems Within the Heihe River Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres 124, 1277–1291.. doi:10.1029/2018jd029680
19. Shi, F., Wu, X.*, Li,X., Wang, P., Yang, X., Li, Y., Jiang, X., Pei, T., Bai, Y., Hao, B., Zhang,C., Tong, Y., 2019. Seasonal Divergent Tree Growth Trends and Growth Variability along Drought Gradient over Northeastern China. Forests 10, 39..doi:10.3390/f10010039
2018年 1. Shi, F., Wu, X.*, Li,X., Chen, D., Liu, H., Liu, S., Hu, X., He, B., Shi, C., Wang, P., Mao, R., Ma,Y., Huang, Y., 2018. Weakening Relationship Between Vegetation Growth Over the Tibetan Plateau and Large-Scale Climate Variability. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 123, 1247–1259.. doi:10.1002/2017jg004134
2. Wu, X., Liu, H., Li, X., Ciais, P., Babst, F., Guo, W., Zhang, C.,Magliulo, V., Pavelka, M., Liu, S., Huang, Y., Wang, P., Shi, C., Ma, Y., 2018.Differentiating drought legacy effects on vegetation growth over the temperate Northern Hemisphere. Global Change Biology 24, 504–516.. doi:10.1111/gcb.13920
3. Wang, M., Chen, Y., Wu, X.,Bai, Y., 2018. Forest‐Type‐Dependent Water Use Efficiency Trends Across the Northern Hemisphere. Geophysical Research Letters 45, 8283–8293.. doi:10.1029/2018gl079093
4. Li, X., Yang, X., Ma, Y., Hu,G., Hu, X., Wu, X., Wang, P., Huang, Y., Cui, B., Wei, J., 2018. Qinghai Lake Basin Critical Zone Observatory on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Vadose Zone Journal 17, 180069.. doi:10.2136/vzj2018.04.0069
5. Guo, W., Liu, H., Wu, X.,2018. Vegetation Greening Despite Weakening Coupling Between Vegetation Growth and Temperature Over the Boreal Region. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 123, 2376–2387.. doi:10.1029/2018jg004486
6. Shi, C., Daux, V., Li, Z., Wu,X., Fan, T., Ma, Q., Wu, X., Tian, H., Carré, M., Ji, D., Wang, W.,Rinke, A., Gong, W., Liu, Y., Chen, Y., Masson-Delmotte, V., 2018. The response of relative humidity to centennial-scale warming over the southeastern Tibetan Plateau inferred from tree-ring width chronologies. Climate Dynamics 51,3735–3746.. doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4107-5
7. Ma, Y.-J., Li, X.-Y., Liu, L.,Huang, Y.-M., Li, Z., Hu, X., Wu, X.-C., Yang, X.-F., Wang, P., Zhao,S.-J., Zhang, G.-H., Liu, B.-Y., 2018. Measurements and Modeling of the Water Budget in Semiarid High-Altitude Qinghai Lake Basin, Northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 123, 10, 857–10, 871..doi:10.1029/2018jd028459
8. Wang, P., Yamanaka, T., Li,X.-Y., Wu, X., Chen, B., Liu, Y., Wei, Z., Ma, W., 2018. A multiple timescale modeling investigation of leaf water isotope enrichment in a temperate grassland ecosystem. Ecological Research 33, 901–915..doi:10.1007/s11284-018-1591-3
9. Wang, P., Li, X., Wang, L., Wu,X., Hu, X., Fan, Y., Tong, Y., 2018. Divergent evapotranspiration partition dynamics between shrubs and grasses in a shrub‐encroached steppe ecosystem. New Phytologist 219, 1325–1337.. doi:10.1111/nph.15237
10. Hu, G., Liu, H., Shangguan, H.,Wu, X., Xu, X., Williams, M., 2018. The role of heartwood water storage for sem-arid trees under drought. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 256-257,534–541.. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.04.007
11. He, B., Liu, J., Guo, L., Wu,X., Xie, X., Zhang, Y., Chen, C., Zhong, Z., Chen, Z., 2018. Recovery of Ecosystem Carbon and Energy Fluxes From the 2003 Drought in Europe and the 2012 Drought in the United States. Geophysical Research Letters 45, 4879–4888..doi:10.1029/2018gl077518
2017年 1. Wu, X., Liu, H., Li, X., Tian, Y., Mahecha, Miguel D.,2017. Responses of Winter Wheat Yields to Warming-Mediated Vernalization Variations across Temperate Europe. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 5. doi:10.3389/fevo.2017.00126
2. Wu, X.*, Liu, H., Li, X., Piao, S., Ciais, P., Guo, W., Yin, Y., Poulter,B., Peng, C., Viovy, N., Vuichard, N., Wang, P., Huang, Y., 2017. Higher temperature variability reduces temperature sensitivity of vegetation growth in Northern Hemisphere. Geophysical Research Letters 44, 6173–6181.. doi:10.1002/2017gl073285
3. Pei, T., Wu, X.*, Li,X., Zhang, Y., Shi, F., Ma, Y., Wang, P., Zhang, C., 2017. Seasonal divergence in the sensitivity of evapotranspiration to climate and vegetation growth inthe Yellow River Basin, China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 122, 103–118.. doi:10.1002/2016jg003648
4. Zhang, C., Li, X., Wu, H.,Wang, P., Wang, Y., Wu, X., Li, W., Huang, Y., 2017. Differences inwater-use strategies along an aridity gradient between two coexisting desert shrubs (Reaumuria soongorica and Nitraria sphaerocarpa): isotopic approaches with physiological evidence. Plant and Soil 419, 169–187..doi:10.1007/s11104-017-3332-8
5. Xu, C., Liu, H., Anenkhonov,O.A., Korolyuk, A.Y., Sandanov, D.V., Balsanova, L.D., Naidanov, B.B., Wu,X., 2017. Long-term forest resilience to climate change indicated by mortality, regeneration, and growth in semiarid southern Siberia. Global Change Biology 23, 2370–2382.. doi:10.1111/gcb.13582
6. Zhang, Y., Li, X.-Y., Li, W., Wu,X.-C., Shi, F.-Z., Fang, W.-W., Pei, T.-T., 2017. Modeling rainfall interception loss by two xerophytic shrubs in the Loess Plateau. Hydrological Processes 31, 1926–1937.. doi:10.1002/hyp.11157
7. Jiang, P., Liu, H., Wu, X.,Wang, H., 2017. Tree-ring-based SPEI reconstruction in central Tianshan Mountains of China since A.D. 1820 and links to westerly circulation.International Journal of Climatology 37, 2863–2872.. doi:10.1002/joc.4884
8. Wang, X., Ciais, P., Li, L.,Ruget, F., Vuichard, N., Viovy, N., Zhou, F., Chang, J., Wu, X., Zhao,H., Piao, S., 2017. Management outweighs climate change on affecting length of rice growing period for early rice and single rice in China during 1991–2012.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 233, 1–11..doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.10.016
9. Liu, X., Liu, H., Qiu, S., Wu,X., Tian, Y., Hao, Q., 2017. An Improved Estimation of Regional Fractional Woody/Herbaceous Cover Using Combined Satellite Data and High-Quality Training Samples. Remote Sensing 9, 32.. doi:10.3390/rs9010032
2016年及以前 1. Wu, X.*, Liu, H., Li, X., Liang, E., Beck, P.S.A., Huang, Y., 2016.Seasonal divergence in the interannual responses of Northern Hemisphere vegetation activity to variations in diurnal climate. Scientific Reports 6,19000.. doi:10.1038/srep19000
2. Ma, Y.-J., Li, X.-Y., Wilson,M., Wu, X.-C., Smith, A., Wu, J., 2016. Water loss by evaporation from China’s South-North Water Transfer Project. Ecological Engineering 95, 206–215..doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.06.086
3. Li, X.-Y., Ma, Y.-J., Huang,Y.-M., Hu, X., Wu, X.-C., Wang, P., Li, G.-Y., Zhang, S.-Y., Wu, H.-W.,Jiang, Z.-Y., Cui, B.-L., Liu, L., 2016. Evaporation and surface energy budget over the largest high-altitude saline lake on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 121, 10, 470–10, 485..doi:10.1002/2016jd025027
4. Xu, C., Liu, H., Williams,A.P., Yin, Y., Wu, X., 2016. Trends toward an earlier peak of the growing season in Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes. Global Change Biology 22,2852–2860.. doi:10.1111/gcb.13224
5. Fan, Y., Li, X., Wu, X.,Li, L., Li, W., Huang, Y., 2016. Divergent responses of vegetation above ground net primary productivity to rainfall pulses in the Inner Mongolian Plateau,China. Journal of Arid Environments 129, 1–8..doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.02.002
6. Qi, Z., Liu, H., Wu, X.,Hao, Q., 2015. Climate-driven speedup of alpine treeline forest growth in the Tianshan Mountains, Northwestern China. Global Change Biology 21, 816–826..doi:10.1111/gcb.12703
7. Liu, H., Park Williams, A.,Allen, C.D., Guo, D., Wu, X., Anenkhonov, O.A., Liang, E., Sandanov,D.V., Yin, Y., Qi, Z. and Badmaeva, N.K. (2013), Rapid warming accelerates tree growth decline in semi-arid forests of Inner Asia. Glob Change Biol, 19:2500-2510.
8. Wu, X.*, Liu, H., Wang, Y., Deng, M., 2013. Prolonged limitation of tree growth due to warmer spring in semi-arid mountain forests of Tianshan,northwest China. Environmental Research Letters 8, 024016..doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024016
9. Wu, X., Liu, H., 2013. Consistent shifts in spring vegetation green-update across temperate biomes in China, 1982-2006. Global Change Biology 19,870–880.. doi:10.1111/gcb.12086
10. Wu, X.*, Liu, H., Guo, D., Anenkhonov, O.A., Badmaeva, N.K., Sandanov,D.V., 2012. Growth Decline Linked to Warming-Induced Water Limitation in Hemi-Boreal Forests. PLOS ONE 7, e42619.. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042619
11. Wu, X.*, Liu, H., Ren, J., He, S., Zhang, Y., 2009. Water-dominated vegetation activity across biomes in mid-latitudinal eastern China. Geophysical Research Letters 36.. doi:10.1029/2008gl036940
获奖情况
国家自然科学基金委优秀青年基金获得者（2019）
获北京大学优秀博士论文（2011年）==参考资料==