城口蕘花檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史
| 城口蕘花 |
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中文學名:城口蕘花 拉丁學名:Wikstroemia fargesii 門:被子植物門 綱:木蘭綱 亞 綱:薔薇亞綱 目:桃金娘目 科:瑞香科 屬:蕘花屬 種:城口蕘花 |
城口蕘花（學名：Wikstroemia fargesii），為瑞香科蕘花屬下的一個植物種。 [1]
城口蕘花形態特徵
灌木；枝及小枝圓柱形，近微紅，無毛。
葉對生或近對生，紙質，橢圓形、近圓形或長圓狀披針形，長1-2.2厘米，寬0.8-2厘米，先端圓或尖，基部寬楔形，上面綠色，下面略蒼白，主脈2條，弧形，自基部發出，先端下傾，余脈3-4對，多少明顯；葉柄長0.5-1毫米。
花7-10朵，簇生於多分枝的側生枝條的頂端，花序梗長2-10毫米，花梗短，近於無，基部具關節；萼筒長約10-12毫米，基部稍膨大，頂端5裂，裂片卵狀長圓形，長1.5-2毫米；雄蕊10，2列，花葯近箭形，長約1毫米，花絲短，長0.3毫米；子房倒卵狀長圓形，頂端被平貼毛，花柱短，柱頭紅色，球形，花盤鱗片1枚，線形，全緣或稍具缺刻，果卵狀梨形，基部圓，先端漸尖。
Shrubs. Branches slightly reddish or brownish gray, terete, glabrous. Leaves opposite to subopposite; petiole 0.5-1 mm; leaf blade dull green adaxially, slightly paler abaxially, elliptic, suborbicular, or oblong-lanceolate, 1-2.2 × 0.8-2 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, base broadly cuneate, apex rounded or obtuse; lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, ± conspicuous. Inflorescences terminal on dichotomously much branched lateral branches, capitate, 7-10-flowered; peduncle 0.2-1 cm. Pedicel very short, obscure, articulate at base. Calyx yellow; tube trumpet-shaped, slightly swollen at base, 10-12 mm, exterior glabrous; lobes 5, ovate-oblong, 1.5-2 mm. Stamens 10; filaments ca. 0.3 mm; anthers subsagittate, ca. 1 mm, included within calyx tube. Disk scale 1, linear, apex entire or slightly retuse. Ovary obovoid-ellipsoid, apex strigose; style short; stigma red, globose. Drupe orange-red, ovoid-pyriform, ca. 8 mm, base rounded, apex acuminate.
城口蕘花生長環境
海拔1200-1600米地區，灌叢中。