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天文學家 (弗美爾)
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[[File: 《天文學家》.jpg|thumb|right| [https://painting-planet.com/images/1/image087.jpg 原圖連結] [https://painting-planet.com/the-astronomer-by-johannes-vermeer/「 圖片來源painting-planet」] ]] [[File: 《地理学家》.jpeg|thumb|right| [http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20180928/0b5c5bcf158e4d16888db7bd44470e47.jpeg 原圖連結] [https://www.sohu.com/a/256625359_688008「 圖片來源搜狐」] ]] 《'''天文學家'''》是[[荷蘭黃金時代繪畫|荷蘭黃金時代]]畫家[[弗美爾]]繪製的一幅油畫,完成于1668年,現藏於巴黎[[盧浮宮]]<ref name="louvre">{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = L'Astronome ou plutôt L'Astrologue | work = Atlas: the database of the exhibited works of art | publisher = Musée du Louvre | date = | url = http://cartelen.louvre.fr/cartelen/visite?srv=car_not_frame&idNotice=25889 | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2006-10-14 | language = fr }}</ref>。 17世紀的荷蘭繪畫中,科學家一直是個很受歡迎的主題。除去這幅作品之外,弗美爾本人還曾畫過《[[地理學家 (弗美爾)|地理學家]]》<ref name="louvre" />。這兩幅畫畫的都是同一個人<ref name="viewdeelft">{{cite book | last = Bailey | first = Anthony | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Vermeer: A View of Delft | publisher = | year = 2001 | location = | pages = 165–170 | url = http://essentialvermeer.20m.com/cat_about/astronomer.htm | doi = | isbn = 0-8050-6930-5 }}</ref><ref name="vermeer">{{cite book | last = Bailey | first = Martin | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Vermeer | publisher = | year = 1995 | location = | pages = 102–104 | url = http://essentialvermeer.20m.com/cat_about/astronomer.htm | doi = | id = }}</ref><ref name="worldvermeer">{{cite book | last = van Berkel | first = Klaas | coauthors = | title = The Scholarly World of Vermeer | chapter = Vermeer and the Representation of Science | publisher = | date = | location = | pages = 13–14 | url = http://essentialvermeer.20m.com/cat_about/astronomer.htm | doi = | isbn = 90-400-9825-5 }}</ref>,一般認為此人即[[列文虎克]]<ref>Van Berkel, K. (February 24, 1996). ''Vermeer, Van Leeuwenhoek en De Astronoom''. Vrij Nederland (Dutch magazine), p. 62–67.</ref>。2017年的一份研究顯示,這兩幅畫連畫布都是出自同一匹布料<ref>{{cite journal | author = Johnson, C. Richard, Jr, and Sethares, W.A. |year = 2017 | title = Canvas Weave Match Supports Designation of Vermeer's Geographer and Astronomer as a Pendant Pair | journal = Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art |volume = 9 | url = http://www.jhna.org/index.php/vol-9-1-2017/348-johnson-sethares}}</ref>。
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