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瑪麗亞·凱莉

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{{NoteTA|G1=Music|G2=Mariah Carey|G3=Show}}{{About|歌手|她的同名专辑|玛丽亚·凯莉 (专辑)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Mariah Carey<br/>玛丽亚·凯莉
| image = MariahGMA.jpg
<!-- NOTE: Do not replace MariahGMA.jpg unless it is with a photo under a public domain or free license (meaning NOT fair use). Any fair use photos (i.e. 'promotional photos') violate the Fair Use Policy and will be deleted. See [[Wikipedia:Fair]] use criteria -->
| alt =
| caption = 2013年5月,凯莉在《[[早安美国]]》现场表演
| birth_date = {{birth date|1969|3|27}}或<br/>{{birth date|1970|3|27}}<br/>({{age|1970|3|27}}岁-{{age|1969|3|27}}岁)<!--Do NOT change without gaining consensus on talk page beforehand.--><!--Sources differ-->
| birth_place = {{USA}}美國{{le|亨廷顿镇 (纽约州)|Huntington (CDP), New York|纽约州亨廷顿镇}}| nationality = {{USA}}美國| residence = {{USA}}美國[[纽约州]][[纽约]]
| occupation = {{hlist|歌手|词曲作家|演员|唱片制作人}}
| years_active = 1988年–现在
|signature = File:Mariah's signature.png
}}
 
'''玛丽亚·凯莉'''({{lang-en|Mariah Carey}},{{bd|1969年或1970年|3月27日||}})<ref>来源差异:<br /> '''认为1969年出生的来源有:'''
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&pg=PA275&dq=who%27s+who+in+america+mariah+carey+1969&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiaiK-IxJ7MAhXonIMKHVLGCukQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=who's%20who%20in%20america%20mariah%20carey%201969&f=false|title=The International Who's Who 2004|edition=67|publisher=Europa Publications|location=London|year=2003|first=Elizabeth, ed.|last=Sleeman|chapter=Carey, Mariah|isbn=1-85743-217-7|quote=b. 1969, Long Island, NY|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731065751/https://books.google.ca/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&pg=PA275&dq=who%27s+who+in+america+mariah+carey+1969&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiaiK-IxJ7MAhXonIMKHVLGCukQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=who's%20who%20in%20america%20mariah%20carey%201969&f=false|archivedate=2017-07-31}}
==早年==
 
玛丽亚·凯莉出生于[[美国]][[纽约州]][[蘇福克縣_(紐約州)|蘇福克縣]]的{{le|汉丁顿|Huntington, New York}}。<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/fanfare/li-music-hall-of-fame-recognizes-local-talent-1.884107 | title = LI Music Hall of Fame recognizes local talent | date = 2008-10-22 | first = Glenn | last= Gamboa | work = Newsday | location = New York City / Long Island | quote = Born in Huntington, raised in Greenlawn. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014201804/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/fanfare/li-music-hall-of-fame-recognizes-local-talent-1.884107 | archivedate=2013-10-14}}</ref><ref name="nick1" />她的父亲,艾尔弗雷德·罗伊·凱里({{lang|en|Alfred Roy Carey}})是擁有非裔委內瑞拉血統的[[非裔美国人|非裔美国]]航空工程師。而她的母亲帕特里夏({{lang|en|Patricia}},娘家姓希基)则拥有[[愛爾蘭裔美國人|爱尔兰血统]]。<ref name="nick2">{{harvnb|Nickson|1998|p=7}}</ref>在帕特里夏1960年遇见弗雷德之前,帕特里夏是一名职业歌剧院歌手。<ref name="nick1">{{harvnb|Nickson|1998|pp=8}}</ref>而当弗雷德成为一名航空工程師后一年,两人正式步入婚姻殿堂,随后一起迁往纽约市的郊区居住。<ref name="nick2"/>由于帕特里夏的家人无法接受帕特里夏与一黑人结婚,因此在两人结婚之后,他们与帕特里夏断绝了关系。在凯莉的姐姐愛莉森和凯莉出生之间的那些年,凯莉的家人一直因为种族隔离生活得很艰难。<ref name="nick2"/>凱莉是家中的第三个孩子,她的名字取自1951年百老汇音樂劇《{{tsl|en|Paint Your Wagon (musical)|長征萬寶山 (音樂劇)|長征萬寶山}}》中的一首歌曲《They Call the Wind Mariah》。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/10883/Mariah-Carey|title=Mariah Carey Biography|publisher=AllMovie.com Rovi via ''The New York Times''|accessdate=2011-08-14|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427185727/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/10883/Mariah-Carey|archivedate=2011-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/mariah_carey|title=Celebrity Central: Top 25 Celebrities: Mariah Carey|work=People|accessdate=2011-08-14|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812025400/http://www.people.com/people/mariah_carey|archivedate=2011-08-12}}</ref>凯莉称,自己长大之后一直感觉被母亲那边的家人忽视,而这种感觉对她影响很大。<ref name="nick2"/>
===1993–1996年:《音乐盒》、《祝福》和《梦游仙境》===
 
{{Quote box|width=300px|align=right|quote=“我和她有着词曲合作关系,我不能谈论其他与她合作词曲创作伙伴,但如果你能在房间里看到我们,我会调和弦,在钢琴上弹点旋律,她会说‘噢,那很棒哦,’她会唱出旋律并加点东西上去。之后我再弹一遍,她就说‘很棒哦’,合作关系就此形成,最终她能拿下旋律,之后这个旋律促使她开始考虑要在词中融入的感情,并最终将其变为歌曲的主题。”|source=—亚方纳席耶夫谈及和凯莉的合作<ref name=soul/>
}}
===1997–2000年:新形象和单飞,《美丽花蝴蝶》和《七色彩虹》===
 
凭借接下来的专辑,凯莉开始更加主动地掌控她的音乐,灌注更多流派到她的作品中<ref name="nickson39">{{harvnb|Nickson|1998|p=164}}</ref><ref name="nickson40">{{harvnb|Nickson|1998|p=157}}</ref>。对于《美丽花蝴蝶》,除了亚方纳席耶夫,她寻求与[[尚恩·库姆斯]]、{{tsl|en|Kamaal Fareed|卡马尔·法里德}}、{{tsl|en|Missy Elliott|梅西·埃丽奥特}}和{{tsl|en|Trackmasters|Trackmasters}}的让·克劳德·奥利弗({{lang|en|Jean Claude Oliver}})和塞缪尔·巴恩斯({{lang|en|Samuel Barnes}})等制作人和词曲作者合作<ref name="nickson40"/>。录制期间,凯莉和摩托拉分道扬镳,凯莉表示这是她实现自由和人生新租期的办法<ref name="nickson41">{{harvnb|Nickson|1998|pp=158–159}}</ref>。她最近学会的演唱风格获得褒贬不一的评价,部分评论员把它看成成熟的标志,并不觉得她需要总是炫耀她的高音<ref name=buff>{{cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BN&p_theme=bn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF9A6859F16A45&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=In Brief|last=Demone|first=Larry|work=The Buffalo News|date=1997-03-07|accessdate=2011-08-05}}</ref>,而其他人则认为这是她嗓音变弱衰退的标志<ref>{{cite web|last=Juzwiak|first=Rich|title=Mariah Carey – Butterly|work=Slant Magazine|date=2005-04-15|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/mariah-carey-butterfly/330|accessdate=2010-12-20|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203182919/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/mariah-carey-butterfly/330|archivedate=2011-02-03}}</ref><ref name="shapiro18">{{harvnb|Shapiro|2001|pp=104}}</ref>。专辑的主打单曲《[[甜蜜蜜 (瑪麗亞·凱莉歌曲)|甜蜜蜜]]》及其音乐录影带明显地展现凯莉从未显露过的性感一面,进一步表明她脱离摩托拉<ref name="shapiro19">{{harvnb|Shapiro|2001|pp=101}}</ref>。凯莉则认为,她的形象“并未过于脱离她之前的样子......并不是像是表明我疯了,就认为我打算说唱了。在我看来,这张专辑就是关于我想做的所有事情<ref name="shapiro19"/>。”《美丽花蝴蝶》口碑不俗,其中《[[滾石 (雜誌)|滚石]]》写道:“凯莉并不像在完全脱离她那老掉牙的自作多情、休斯顿式的民谣......但《美丽花蝴蝶》的主导情感是最酷的性幻想之一<ref>{{cite web|last=Hoskyns|first=Barney|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/butterfly-19971030|title=Mariah Carey – Butterfly|work=Rolling Stone|date=1997-12-12|accessdate=2011-08-19|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6JEqo6oyJ?url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/butterfly-19971030|archivedate=2013-08-29}}</ref>。”[[Allmusic|AllMusic]]编辑{{tsl|en|Stephen Thomas Erlewine|斯蒂芬·托马斯·埃尔温}}认为凯莉的嗓音“比以往更骚动更具控制力”,预示《美丽花蝴蝶》会是她“最棒的唱片,表明凯莉继续改善定义她的音乐,在九十年代的同行中实属罕见<ref name=all>{{cite web|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/r314312/review|title=Butterfly > Review |publisher=AllMusic|date=2008-04-12|accessdate=2011-08-09}}</ref>。”专辑获得商业上的成功,但没有达到前作《玛丽亚·凯莉》、《音乐盒》和《梦游仙境》的高度<ref name="shapiro20">{{harvnb|Shapiro|2001|pp=102}}</ref>。
===2005–2007年:携《天后再臨-解放咪咪》回归===
 
[[File:Mariah Carey & L.A. Reid 2005.jpg|thumb|right|2005年,凯莉与前[[小島唱片]]总裁{{tsl|en|L.A. Reid|L·A·瑞德|L·A·瑞德}}出席《天后再臨-解放咪咪》发行仪式。]]
===所受影响===
 
凯莉曾说她儿时受[[比莉·荷莉戴]]、[[莎拉·沃恩]]及{{tsl|en|Gladys Knight||格拉迪斯·奈特}}和[[艾瑞莎·弗蘭克林]]R&B和灵魂音乐人影响<ref name=black>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xcwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA54|title=Not Another White Girl Trying to Sing Black|last=Norent|first=Lynn|work=Ebony|date=1991-03-12|accessdate=2011-08-19|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101072137/https://books.google.com/books?id=xcwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA54|archivedate=2016-01-01}}</ref>。她的音乐包含[[福音音乐]]的强烈影响,并把{{tsl|en|The Clark Sisters||克拉克姐妹}}、{{tsl|en|Shirley Caesar||雪莉·凯撒}}和{{tsl|en|Edwin Hawkins||埃德温·霍金斯}}列为早年最大的影响<ref name=black/>。凯莉将嘻哈引入她的歌曲时,认为她想尝试占据流派知名度优势的揣测浮现,但她告诉《[[新闻周刊]]》:“人们就不是理解。我是伴随这种音乐长大的”{{sfn|Shapiro|2001|p=124}}。她对她在单曲《{{tsl|en|The Roof (Back in Time)||The Roof (Back in Time)}}》(1998)中有过合作的{{tsl|en|The Sugarhill Gang||糖山帮}}、{{tsl|en|Eric B. & Rakim||埃里克·B与拉奇姆}}、[[武当帮]]、[[聲名狼藉先生]]和[[Mobb Deep]]等说唱歌手表示赞赏<ref name=vinsky/>。凯莉受{{tsl|en|Minnie Riperton||蜜妮·莱普顿}}的深入影响,在最初锻炼音域时练习[[哨音]]<ref name=vinsky/>。
===音乐风格===
 
[[File:Mimivegas.jpg|thumb|right|凯莉在2010年拉斯维加斯演唱会上表演。]]
爱是凯莉大部分歌词的主题,但她也写种族、異化、死亡、[[營養不良]]和[[靈性]]主题。她说她的大部分作品有点自传意味,不过《[[時代 (雜誌)|時代]]》写道:“玛丽亚·凯莉的音乐有她人生的写照,她的歌经常有着甜蜜且不自然的——{{tsl|en|NutraSweet||纽特健康糖}}般的精髓,而她的人生有激情,有冲突,”体现在她职业生涯的起始阶段。他认为随着她的专辑不断成熟,她的歌词创作和音乐也逐渐变城更加醇厚且意义深远的素材。<ref name=time>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,134725,00.html|title=Pop's Princess Grows Up|last=Farley|first=Christopher John|work=Time|accessdate=2011-08-19}}</ref> 《[[紐約每日新聞]]》吉姆·法布尔({{lang|en|Jim Faber}})的评价相似:“对于凯莉来说,练声都是为了表演,不是靠此获得灵感启发。唱歌在她看来,代表着身体上的挑战,不是倾诉情感。”<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2005-04-12/entertainment/18289697_1_voice-cover-singing|title=More Like a Screaming 'Mimi'|work=Daily News|date=2005-04-15|accessdate=2011-08-19|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112152549/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2005-04-12/entertainment/18289697_1_voice-cover-singing|archivedate=2012-01-12}}</ref>在评价《音乐盒》时,《[[滾石 (雜誌)|滚石]]》的斯蒂芬·霍尔登({{lang|en|Stephen Holden}})评论称凯莉的歌带有“持久的激情”,而《[[娱乐周刊]]》的阿隆·伯格({{lang|en|Arion Berger}})则认为在一些演唱时刻中,凯莉“过分把她的激情融入歌词。”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20272922,00.html|title=Mariah Carey: 'Emotions'|last=Berger|first=Arion|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=1991-08-10|accessdate=2011-08-19|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CO3Kva0P?url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20272922,00.html|archivedate=2012-11-23}}</ref>2001年《{{tsl|en|The Village Voice||乡村之声}}》谈及他们所认为的凯莉“无中心民谣”时写道:“凯莉的{{tsl|en|Strawberry Shortcake||草莓酥饼}}灵魂仍然提供着模板,供[[青少年流行音樂]]坛甜心们按照那些{{tsl|en|Diane Warren||戴安娜·沃伦}}式无中心民谣描绘花体......这很大程度上因为布莱姬,R&B需要更大的情感表达范畴,更灵巧的诗句,更加发自肺腑的证明,减少比一尘不染、苍白地嘎吱作响的玛丽亚时代更多的不必要音符。现如今[[克莉絲汀·阿奎萊拉]]和[[潔西卡·辛普森]]之辈爆发高音时很尴尬,而巨肺女歌手在曲调或歌词需要的时候会控制好高音爆发。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2001-09-04/music/marked-woman/|title=Marked Woman|last=Walters|first=Barry|work=The Village Voice|date=2001-09-04|accessdate=2011-09-18|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805102117/http://www.villagevoice.com/2001-09-04/music/marked-woman/|archivedate=2011-08-05}}</ref>
===声线和音色===
 
{{Quote box|width=350px|align=right|quote="我的声带自小便長有{{tsl|en|Vocal fold nodule|声带小结|小结}}。很多人唱歌没有像我这样靠小结带动,我学会“穿过”声带唱歌。睡眠是影响我的声音的唯一因素。每当筋疲力尽时,我便無法唱高音了。医生把我的声带展示给我看,告诉我为什么能唱高音。声带非常高的那个部分,某些人不会用到。我的声线本来低沉,有点沙哑刺耳,貌似[[女低音]]。如果休息得好,我那无忧无虑的嗓音可以很高......小时候,我以高音说话,母親便说:‘你太夸张了吧!’。我想,既然我能像这样说话,那我可以像这样唱歌啊。所以我开始抽点时间花在这上面,不断练习,这时她又会说‘你会伤到自己的’。我安慰她,不会有事的。如果我喊唱时试着低两个八度,就会有损伤了。”|source=—凯莉谈及她对[[哨音]]的运用<ref name=vinsky>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jisEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA96&lpg=PA96&dq=Everybody+swung+it+like+I+didn't+want+to+put+something+out+because+I+wouldn't+accept+less+than+a+number+1+pop+single.+That's+not+even+true.+Like+I+didn't+want+to+'break+a+streak'&source=bl&ots=MLJyxyQfpM&sig=pQyEle8DiX5QDTlw1SE1g4GjpxY&hl=en&ei=LbqiTLO2NYGB8gaRqJzZCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Everybody%20swung%20it%20like%20I%20didn't%20want%20to%20put%20something%20out%20because%20I%20wouldn't%20accept%20less%20than%20a%20number%201%20pop%20single.%20That's%20not%20even%20true.%20Like%20I%20didn't%20want%20to%20'break%20a%20streak'&f=false|title=Higher and Higher|last=Willis|first=Andrew|work=Vibe|date=1998-11-18|accessdate=2011-08-14|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613170957/http://books.google.com/books?id=jisEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA96&lpg=PA96&dq=Everybody+swung+it+like+I+didn't+want+to+put+something+out+because+I+wouldn't+accept+less+than+a+number+1+pop+single.+That's+not+even+true.+Like+I+didn't+want+to+'break+a+streak'&source=bl&ots=MLJyxyQfpM&sig=pQyEle8DiX5QDTlw1SE1g4GjpxY&hl=en&ei=LbqiTLO2NYGB8gaRqJzZCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Everybody%20swung%20it%20like%20I%20didn't%20want%20to%20put%20something%20out%20because%20I%20wouldn't%20accept%20less%20than%20a%20number%201%20pop%20single.%20That's%20not%20even%20true.%20Like%20I%20didn't%20want%20to%20'break%20a%20streak'&f=false|archivedate=2013-06-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Choire |last=Sicha |url=http://www.theawl.com/2009/07/is-mariah-careys-voice-just-done-for |title=Is Mariah Carey's Voice Just Done For? |publisher=The Awl |date=2009-07-08 |accessdate=2013-06-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603124359/http://www.theawl.com/2009/07/is-mariah-careys-voice-just-done-for |archivedate=2013-06-03 }}</ref>
}}
==私生活==
 录制《 [[ 音乐盒 ]] 》时,凯莉开始结识湯米·摩托拉。<ref name="shapiro5">{{harvnb|Shapiro|2001|pp=74}}</ref>1993年6月5日,两人成婚。<ref name="shapiro6">{{harvnb|Shapiro|2001|pp=75}}</ref>1995年《梦游仙境》发售并大获成功后,凯莉开始侧重私生活,在当时酿成了连续不断的麻烦。<ref name="nickson38">{{harvnb|Nickson|1998|p=156}}</ref>专辑创意分歧和摩托拉控制欲的加强,让两人关系开始破裂。<ref name="nickson38"/>1997年5月30日,两人宣布分居,<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20122408,00.html | title=Swan Song|first1= Steve|last1 = Dougherty | first2 = Sue | last2 = Miller|first3=Wayne|last3=Edwards |date= 1997-06-16| work= People | publisher= Time Inc. |accessdate=2017-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002425/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20122408,00.html|archivedate=2016-03-04}}</ref>并最终于2000年12月2日摩托拉再婚时离婚。<ref name=mottola-remarries>{{cite news| url= http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,621423,00.html| title= Music Mogul Marries| first= Stephen M.| last= Silverman| work= People| date= 1997-10-13| accessdate= 2015-11-09| quote= Tommy Mottola ... married his third wife, Mexican soap opera actress Thalia Soldi, in an extravagant, all-star wedding Saturday night [Oct. 11, 1997] at New York's St. Patrick's Cathedral.| deadurl= no| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924163957/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,621423,00.html| archivedate= 2015-09-24}}</ref>1998年到2001年,凯莉与{{tsl|en|Luis Miguel||Luis Miguel}}交往三年。<ref name="Luis Miguel Relationship"/>
在[[安地卡岛]]海岸的一个小岛一同录制《{{le|再见 (玛丽亚·凯莉歌曲)|Bye Bye (Mariah Carey song)|再见}}》的音乐录影带时,卡莉结交了[[尼克·卡农]]。<ref name=success>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,354539,00.html|title=Mariah Carey, Nick Cannon Get Wedding Tattoos|last=McKay|first=Hollie|publisher=Fox News Channel|date=2008-04-03|accessdate=2011-08-06|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101204436/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,354539,00.html|archivedate=2011-11-01}}</ref>2008年4月30日,凯莉和卡农在[[巴哈马]]成婚。<ref name=autogenerated12>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1586974/mariah-carey-nick-cannon-wedding-photo-released.jhtml|title=It's Official! Mariah Carey, Nick Cannon Wedding Photo, Comments Are Released|last=Vineyard|first=Jennier|publisher=MTV News|date=2008-04-09|accessdate=2011-05-10|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122034018/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1586974/mariah-carey-nick-cannon-wedding-photo-released.jhtml|archivedate=2011-01-22}}</ref>历经九月怀胎,她于2011年4月30日[[剖腹产]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Hammel |first=Sara |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20543870,00.html |title=Mariah Carey Tells Rosie O'Donnell: I Lost 70 Lbs. After Twins |website=People.com |date=2014-05-26 |accessdate=2016-09-15 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160824200038/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20543870,00.html |archivedate=2016-08-24 }}</ref>产下一对[[双胞胎]]Moroccan和Monroe。<ref>{{cite news|last1=Christianson|first1=Emily|title=Mariah Carey, Nick Cannon debut twins on '20/20'|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2011/10/mariah-carey-nick-cannon-debut-twins-on-2020.html|accessdate=2014-09-10|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2011-10-22|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911012823/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2011/10/mariah-carey-nick-cannon-debut-twins-on-2020.html|archivedate=2014-09-11}}</ref>2014年8月,卡农证实两人已分居数月。<ref>{{cite web | url = https://celebrity.yahoo.com/blogs/celeb-news/nick-cannon-confirms-mariah-carey-marriage-trouble--we-are-living-apart-202727771.html | title = Exclusive: Nick Cannon Confirms He and Mariah Carey Are Living Apart | first = Taryn | last = Ryder | date = 2014-08-21 | work = The Insider With Yahoo | publisher = Yahoo Celebrity | accessdate = 2015-11-09 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150910022444/https://celebrity.yahoo.com/blogs/celeb-news/nick-cannon-confirms-mariah-carey-marriage-trouble--we-are-living-apart-202727771.html | archivedate = 2015-09-10 }}</ref>2014年12月12日,卡农提出离婚诉讼,并最终于2016年离婚。<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fisher|first1=Kendall|title=Mariah Carey and Nick Cannon's Divorce Finalized|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/806335/mariah-carey-and-nick-cannon-s-divorce-has-been-finalized|accessdate=2016-11-01|work=E! Online|date=2016-11-01|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102163133/http://www.eonline.com/news/806335/mariah-carey-and-nick-cannon-s-divorce-has-been-finalized|archivedate=2016-11-02}}</ref>2016年1月21日,澳大利亚亿万富豪{{tsl|en|James Packer||James Packer}}宣布与凯莉订婚,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/731548/mariah-carey-and-james-packer-are-engaged|title=Mariah Carey and James Packer are Engaged|work=E! Online|date=2016-01-21|accessdate=2016-01-21|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122173239/http://www.eonline.com/news/731548/mariah-carey-and-james-packer-are-engaged|archivedate=2016-01-22}}</ref>但2016年10月,有消息指两人已断交。<ref>{{cite web|title=Mariah Carey breaks silence on James Packer split|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/mariah-carey-breaks-silence-on-james-packer-split/|accessdate=2016-12-02|first=Jackie|last=Willis|date=2016-11-24|publisher=CBS News|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202233148/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/mariah-carey-breaks-silence-on-james-packer-split/|archivedate=2016-12-02}}</ref>
==荣誉与奖项==
 
凯莉在其职业生涯中收获了许多荣誉与奖项,包括[[世界音樂獎]]千禧年最畅销女艺人、[[葛萊美獎]][[格莱美奖最佳新人|最佳新人]]和《[[告示牌 (雜誌)|告示牌]]》1990年代十年特殊成就奖。<ref name=awardz>{{cite web|url=http://mariahcarey.com/news/awards.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916080043/http://mariahcarey.com/news/awards.php|archivedate=2010-09-16|title=Mariah Carey Career Achievement Awards|publisher=Mariahcarey.com|accessdate=2010-09-29}}</ref>纵观凯莉超过20年的职业生涯,凯莉在全球的唱片销量已超过2亿,是[[畅销音乐艺人列表|音乐史上取得销量最高的歌手]]之一。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/mariah-carey-the-passionate-and-elusive-singer-reveals-her-new-album-20140429-37fp6.html|title=Mariah Carey: the passionate and elusive singer reveals her new album|first=Michael|last=Idato|work=[[雪梨晨鋒報|The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=2014-05-04|accessdate=2014-05-13|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507043039/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/mariah-carey-the-passionate-and-elusive-singer-reveals-her-new-album-20140429-37fp6.html|archivedate=2014-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/25/us/mariah-carey-fast-facts/|title=Mariah Carey Fast Facts|last=Library|first=CNN|publisher=CNN|date=2014-04-25|accessdate=2014-05-13|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514175820/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/25/us/mariah-carey-fast-facts/|archivedate=2014-05-14}}</ref>在{{tsl|en|Nielsen SoundScan|尼爾森音樂統計|Nielsen SoundScan}}时代,她以超过5200万份唱片销量成为当时最畅销的女艺人。<ref>Mariah Carey Sales:
* {{cite news|url=http://ca.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idCATRE69R2ZD20101028|title=Mariah Carey Announces She Is Pregnant|agency=[[路透社|Reuters]]|date=2010-10-28|accessdate=2011-07-10|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119060451/http://ca.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idCATRE69R2ZD20101028|archivedate=2012-01-19}}
==作品名录==
 
:主条目:{{le|玛丽亚·凯莉专辑列表|Mariah Carey albums discography}}和{{le|玛丽亚·凯莉单曲列表|Mariah Carey singles discography}}
 
* 《[[Mariah Carey (專輯)|玛丽亚·凯莉]]》(1990年)
 
* 《[[情感 (瑪麗亞凱莉專輯)|情感]]》(1991年)
 
* 《[[音樂盒 (瑪麗亞·凱莉專輯)|音樂盒]]》(1993年)
 
* 《[[圣诞快乐 (玛丽亚·凯莉专辑)|圣诞快乐]]》 (1994年)
 
* 《[[夢遊仙境 (瑪麗亞·凱莉專輯)|夢遊仙境]]》(1995年)
 
* 《[[美麗花蝴蝶 (瑪麗亞·凱莉專輯)|美麗花蝴蝶]]》(1997年)
 
* 《[[七色彩虹]]》(1999年)
 
* 《{{tsl|en|Glitter (soundtrack)|星梦泪痕 (原声带)|星梦泪痕}}》(2001年)
 
* 《{{tsl|en|Charmbracelet||幸运手链}}》(2002年)
 
* 《[[天后再臨-解放咪咪]]》(2005年)
 
* 《[[蝴蝶效應 (專輯)|蝴蝶效應]]》(2008年)
 
* 《{{tsl|en|Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel||不完美天使}}》(2009年)
 
* 《{{tsl|en|Merry Christmas II You||祝福之歌}}》(2010年)
 
* 《{{tsl|en|Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse||真我·心声}}》(2014年)
==影视作品==
 
:另见:{{le|玛丽亚·凯莉影视作品列表|Mariah Carey videography}}
 
* 《{{tsl|en|The Bachelor (1999 film)||亿万未婚夫}}》(1999年)
 
* 《[[星梦泪痕 (2001年电影)|星梦泪痕]]》(2001年)
 
* 《{{tsl|en|WiseGirls||聪明女孩}}》(2002年)
 
* 《{{tsl|en|Death of a Dynasty||王朝的陷落}}》(2003年)
 
* 《{{tsl|en|State Property 2||国有财产2}}》(2005年)
 
* 《[[田納西 (電影)|田纳西]]》(2008年)
 
* 《[[特勤沙龍]]》(2008年)
 
* 《[[天生不是寶貝]]》(2009年)
 
* 《[[白宫管家]]》(2013年)
 
* 《{{tsl|en|A Christmas Melody|圣诞天籁}}》(2015年)
 
* 《{{tsl|en|Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping||流行巨星:永不停歇}}》(2016)
 
* 《[[樂高蝙蝠俠電影]]》(2017年)
 
*《{{tsl|en|Girls Trip|閨蜜假期}}》(2017年)
==演唱会==
 
:主条目:{{le|玛丽亚·凯莉演唱会列表|List of Mariah Carey concert tours}}
===领衔巡演===
 
* {{tsl|en|Music Box Tour|音樂盒巡迴演唱會|音樂盒巡迴演唱會}}(1993年)
 
* {{tsl|en|Daydream World Tour|夢遊仙境世界巡迴演唱會|夢遊仙境世界巡迴演唱會}}(1996年)
 
* {{tsl|en|Butterfly World Tour|美麗花蝴蝶世界巡迴演唱會|美麗花蝴蝶世界巡迴演唱會}}(1998年)
 
* {{tsl|en|Rainbow World Tour|七色彩虹世界巡迴演唱會|七色彩虹世界巡迴演唱會}}(2000年)
 
* {{tsl|en|Charmbracelet World Tour|幸運手鍊世界巡迴演唱會|幸運手鍊世界巡迴演唱會}}(2003–2004年)
 
* {{tsl|en|The Adventures of Mimi|天后再臨世界巡迴演唱會|天后再臨世界巡迴演唱會}}(2006年)
 
* {{tsl|en|Angels Advocate Tour|天使代言人巡迴演唱會|天使代言人巡迴演唱會}}(2009–2010年)
 
* {{tsl|en|The Elusive Chanteuse Show|歌情萬種演唱會|歌情萬種演唱會}}(2014年)
 
* {{tsl|en|The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour|甜蜜蜜夢幻巡迴演唱會|甜蜜蜜夢幻巡迴演唱會}}(2016年)
===合作巡演===
 
* {{tsl|en|All the Hits Tour (Lionel Richie and Mariah Carey)|热门全辑巡回演唱会 (莱昂纳尔·里奇与玛丽亚·凯莉)|熱門全輯巡迴演唱會}} <small>(與[[莱昂纳尔·里奇]])</small>(2017年)
===驻唱表演===
 
* {{tsl|en|All I Want for Christmas Is You, A Night of Joy and Festivity|我最想要的聖誕禮物是你:歡宴之夜|我最想要的聖誕禮物是你:歡宴之夜}}(2014-2016年)
 
* {{tsl|en|Number 1 to Infinity (residency show)|真愛永恆 (駐唱演出)|真愛永恆}}(2015–2017年)
==参见==
 
* [[畅销单曲列表]]
 
* [[全球最畅销专辑列表]]
 
* [[畅销音乐艺人列表]]
 
* [[美国史上销售量最高音乐家列表]]
==相關影片==
{{#evu: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aAkMkVFwAoo
|alignment= left
|dimensions=480
|container=
|description= Mariah Carey - All I Want for Christmas Is You (Make My Wish Come True Edition)
}}
 
{{#evu: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0habxsuXW4g
|alignment= left
|dimensions=480
|container=
|description= Mariah Carey - We Belong Together (Official Music Video)
}}
 
{{#evu: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hat1Hc9SNwE
|alignment= left
|dimensions=480
|container=
|description= Mariah Carey - Without You (Official Video)
}}
 
{{#evu: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IA3ZvCkRkQ
|alignment= left
|dimensions=480
|container=
|description= Mariah Carey - Hero (Official Video)
}}
{{clear}}
==参考资料==
 
===脚注===
 
{{Reflist|30em}}
===来源===
 
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book | last = Appleman | first = Chris | title = The Science of Vocal Pedagogy: Theory and Application | year = 1986 | publisher = Indiana University Press | location = Bloomington | isbn = -0253351103 | ref = harv}}
 
* {{cite book | last = James | first = Harold | title = Guinness Rockopedia | year = 1998 | publisher = Guinness Publishing Ltd | location = Los Angeles | isbn = 0-85112-072-5 | ref = harv}}
 
* {{cite book | last = Nickson | first = Chris | title = Mariah Carey Revisited | year = 1998 | publisher = St. Martin's Griffin | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-312-19512-0 | ref = harv}}
 
* {{cite book | last = Peckham | first = Anne | title = Vocal Workouts for the Contemporary Singer | year = 2005 | publisher = Berklee Press | location = Boston | isbn = 0-87639-047-5 | ref = harv}}
 
* {{cite book | last = Shapiro | first = Marc | title = Mariah Carey: The Unauthorized Biography | year = 2001 | publisher = ECW Press | location = Toronto | isbn = 978-1-55022-444-3 | ref = harv}}
 
* {{cite book | last = Mulholland |first = Garry | title = The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music | year = 2003 | location = UK | publisher = Flame Tree Publishing | isbn = 1-904041-70-1 | ref = harv}}
 
* ''Fred Bronson's Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits, 5th Edition'' (ISBN 0-8230-7677-6)
 
* ''Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Hot 100 Charts: The Sixties'' (ISBN 0-89820-074-1)
 
* ''Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Hot 100 Charts: The Nineties'' (ISBN 0-89820-137-3)
 
* Additional information concerning Carey's chart history can be retrieved and verified in ''Billboard''{{'}}s [http://www.billboard.biz/ online archive services] and print editions of the magazine.
{{refend}}
==外部链接==
 
{{Sister project links|wikt=no |commons=Mariah Carey |b=no |n=no |q=Mariah Carey |s=no |voy=no |v=no |species=no |d=Q41076 |display=玛丽亚·凯莉}}
 
* {{Official website|http://www.mariahcarey.com/}}
 
*{{DMOZ|Arts/Music/Bands_and_Artists/C/Carey%2C_Mariah/}}
 
* {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p62404}}
 
* {{IMDb name|0001014}}
 
* {{Charlie Rose view|2938}}
 
* {{Worldcat id|lccn-n91-112415}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carey, Mariah}}
[[Category:玛丽亚·凯莉]][[Category:20世纪 美国女演员]][[Category:21世纪美国女演员]][[Category:21世紀美國 歌手]][[Category: 美國舞 音樂家]][[Category:美國電影女演員]][[Category: 美国嘻哈歌手作词]][[Category: 美國偶像參與者]][[Category:美國MV導演]][[Category:爱尔兰裔美国人]][[Category:委內瑞拉裔 美國人]][[Category:美國慈善家]][[Category:美國女高音]][[Category:美國靈魂樂歌手]][[Category:美國電視女演員]][[Category:哥倫比亞唱片旗下藝人]][[Category:葛莱美奖获得者]][[Category:拥有5个八度音域的歌手]][[Category:世界音樂獎獲得者]][[Category:聖公宗教徒]]
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