綠花蘋婆檢視原始碼討論檢視歷史
| 綠花蘋婆 |
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中文學名:綠花蘋婆 拉丁學名:Sterculia viridiflora Tsai et Mao 門:被子植物門 綱:雙子葉植物綱 目:衛矛目 科:梧桐科 屬:蘋婆屬 種:綠花蘋婆 分布區域:雲南省 |
綠花蘋婆，（lǜ huā píng pó，學名：Sterculia gengmaensis）是梧桐科蘋婆屬的植物，中國特有植物。分布於中國大陸的雲南等地，生長於海拔1,670米的地區，多生長於森林中，目前尚未由人工引種栽培。 [1]
綠花蘋婆形態特徵
灌木；小枝幼時被灰褐色絨毛。葉膜質，橢圓形或倒披針狀橢圓形，頂端急尖，基部漸狹成楔形而鈍圓，長11—25厘米，寬4—10厘米，兩面均無毛；側脈約12—14對，在兩面均凸出，網脈稀疏；葉柄長1.5—3厘米，頂端不膨大，被黃褐色短柔毛；托葉披針形，長4毫米。
總狀花序近頂生，被紅褐色微柔毛；花梗長6毫米，有關節；花綠色；萼5裂幾至基部，裂片三角狀披針形，長8毫米，兩面均近於無毛或在頂端被較少的細長毛；雄蕊柄被絨毛。果未見。 [2]
Sterculia gengmaensis Hsue in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 15 (1): 74. 1977. ——Sterculia viridiflora Tsai & Mao in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 9 (2): 199-201. 1964, non W. V. Fitzg. in Journ. Roy. Soc. W. Austral. 3: 177. 1918.
Replaced synonym: Sterculia viridiflora H. T. Tsai & P. I Mao, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 201. 1964, not Sterculia viridiflora W. Fitzgerald, J. Proc. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 3: 177. 1918.
Shrubs. Branchlets gray tomentose when young. Stipules lanceolate, ca. 4 mm; petioles 1.5-3 cm, not swollen at ends, yellow-brown puberulent; leaf blade elliptic or oblanceolate-elliptic, 11-23 × 4-10 cm, membranous, abaxially and adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 12-14 on each side of midrib, prominent on both surfaces, venation lax, base attenuate and obtuse, apex acute. Inflorescence racemose, nearly terminal, minutely red-brown pilose. Pedicel ca. 6 mm, articulate. Calyx green, divided to near base, both surfaces nearly glabrous or minutely pilose near apex, lobes triangular, ca. 8 mm, apically cohering with each other. Androgynophore tomentose. Fruits unknown.
● Forests; 1600-1700 m. S Yunnan (Gengma).
The earlier intended nomen novum "Sterculia gengmaensis" (H. H. Hsue, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(1): 74. 1977) was not validly published because a full and direct reference to the place of publication of the replaced synonym was not given (Vienna Code, Art. 33.4).
綠花蘋婆生長環境
生長於海拔1670米的林中。
綠花蘋婆分布範圍
主要分布於雲南省。