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艾微儿
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'''艾薇儿·瑞摩娜·拉维尼''' （英语、法语：Avril （Avril Ramona Lavigne ，{{IPA-en|ˈævrɪl ləˈviːn}}，{{IPA-fr|avʁil laviɲ}} ，{{bd|1984年|9月27日|||}}) <ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.people.com/people/avril_lavigne/biography|title=Avirl Lavigne|magazine=[[人物 (杂志)|People]]|first=Julia|last=Wang|accessdate=2009-03-18|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829225843/http://www.people.com/people/avril_lavigne/biography/|archivedate=2016-08-29}}</ref>） ， 女，是一名加拿大歌手、词曲作家及演员。
[[File:艾薇儿2.jpg|缩略图| 左右|[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E8%89%BE%E8%96%87%E5%84%BF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC/8566850/0/cc11728b4710b9126e59d718cdfdfc03934522bf?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=7785557&pic=cb8065380cd79123d39e81ceab345982b2b78009 原图链接]艾薇儿]]
15岁时，她曾与[[仙妮亚·唐恩]]同台演出；16岁时，她与{{le|爱丽斯塔唱片|Arista Records}}签订了一份价值200万美元的两张唱片的合约。她的首张录音室专辑《[[展翅高飞 (艾薇儿·拉维尼专辑)|展翅高飞]]》发行于2002年，专辑展现了“朋克滑板族”的形象，由于她在音乐产业中的成就和影响，评论家和音乐出版物常称她为“[[流行音乐领域的尊称|流行朋克公主]]”<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/176350-11-times-kelly-osbournes-early-2000-outfits-were-our-pop-punk-inspiration-photos|title=11 Times Kelly Osbourne's Early 2000 Outfits Were Our Pop Punk Inspiration – PHOTOS|last=Gamble|first=Ione|quote=Whether owning the red carpet with then-bestie and reigning queen of pop-punk Avril Lavigne.|access-date=2017-04-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/162550-11-avril-lavigne-trends-that-we-all-tried-to-copy-in-the-early-2000s-photos|title=11 Avril Lavigne Trends That We All Tried To Copy in the Early 2000s – PHOTOS|last=Zulch|first=Meg|quote=Although many of these trends may be a little out of date now, let's give thanks to the pop punk queen who took androgyny to the eyes of the masses and inspired many young masculine people of all gender identities along the way.|access-date=2017-04-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2268603/pop-punk-princess-2004/|title=Which 2004 Pop Punk Princess Are You?|last=Lindner|first=Emily|quote=Where have all the pop punk girls gone? Sure, Avril Lavigne still reigns as queen, but when it comes to the kind of angsty, badass ladies who gave us an outlet in the early aughts, we're running short these days.|access-date=2017-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.shenzhenparty.com/blogs/cherry-ho/102509-queen-pop-punk-avril-lavigne-ret|title=Queen of Pop Punk Avril Lavigne Returns to Hong Kong for The Black Star Tour|last=Zhou|first=Monica|quote=Queen of pop punk Avril Lavigne is returning Hong Kong to rock again the stage of AsiaWorld-Arena since her live performance there in 2007. This time, she is bringing with her the Black Star Tour.|access-date=2017-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fuse.tv/videos/2017/06/besterday-podcast-episode-27-avril-lavigne-let-go-album-15th-anniversary|title=AVRIL LAVIGNE'S 'LET GO' TURNS 15, HAILING THE POP-PUNK QUEEN|last=Gracie|first=Bianca|quote=Avril Lavigne's 'LET GO' Turns 15, Hailing The Pop-Punk Queen.|access-date=2017-06-04}}</ref>。艾薇儿为女性导向、朋克影响的流行音乐发展铺平了道路，由此被认为是推动[[流行朋克]]音乐发展的关键人物<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.narcity.com/ca/thanks-canada-with-spotify/12-things-the-world-wouldnt-have-without-canadian-music|title=12 Things The World Wouldn't Have Without Canadian Music|accessdate=2017-06-18|quote=10. And the global pop-punk scene wouldn't have ever even existed without Avril Lavigne. "Complicated" was the pop-punk ballad heard around the world, and the video is responsible for the suspenders and t-shirt trend that basically defined the early 2000s.|last1=Cipolla|first1=Miranda|website=Narcity}}</ref><ref name="Quarter Rock Press">{{cite web|url=http://quarterrockpress.com/index.php/qrp-files/item/7551-avril-lavigne-la-mayor-exponente-del-pop-punk|title=Avril Lavigne, the greatest exponent of pop punk|accessdate=2017-03-31|language=es|last1=Rosales|first1=Armando|website=QuarterRockPress.com}}</ref><ref name="fella.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.fella.com/life/fellas-guide-greatest-pop-bunk-bands/|title=Fella's guide to the greatest pop punk bands|accessdate=2017-04-05|year=2016|last1=Butler|first1=Josh|website=fella.com}}</ref><ref name="AuxTV">{{cite web|url=http://www.aux.tv/2016/12/cancon-poppunk/|title=6 Canadian albums that changed pop punk forever|accessdate=2017-03-16|last1=Laugher|first1=Nick|website=Aux TV|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215023911/http://www.aux.tv/2016/12/cancon-poppunk/|archive-date=2017-02-15|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Pieces of Avril">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/pieces-of-avril/article993343/?page=1|title=Pieces of Avril|date=2004-01-31|work=The Globe and Mail|accessdate=2017-03-16}}</ref><ref name="nydailynews.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/avril-attack-punk-pop-princess-girlier-swipes-article-1.655073|title=AVRIL ON THE ATTACK: The punk-pop princess may be girlier now, but she's still taking swipes|first1=Jim|date=2004-05-23|accessdate=2017-03-16|location=New York|agency=Daily News|quote=Lavigne initiated a whole wave of assertive young female singer-songwriters, including Katy Rose, Fefe Dobson, Toby Lightman and Skye Sweetnam.|last1=Farber}}</ref><ref name="celebmix.com">{{cite web|url=http://celebmix.com/rock-princess-avril-lavigne-an-important-figure-in-pop-punk/|title=Rock Princess Avril Lavigne: An Important Figure In Pop Punk|accessdate=2017-03-17|last1=C.|first1=Danni|website=CelebMix}}</ref>。从她的首张专辑开始，艾薇儿在全世界范围内售出了超过4,000万张专辑和5,000万支单曲，她是当今历史上继[[席琳·迪翁]]和[[仙妮亚·唐恩]]之后第三畅销的加拿大女歌手<ref>{{cite web|url=https://avrillavigne.com/about//|title=Avril Lavigne|accessdate=2016-07-13|author=Joe Otterson|date=2015-08-05|work=Avril Lavigne}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.narcity.com/ca/on/toronto/lifestyle/20-of-the-richest-canadian-celebrities|title=The 20 Richest Canadian Celebrities|last=Kalashnikova|first=Nicole|quote=The Canadian "punk rock" singer sold more than 50 million singles worldwide and 40 million albums.|access-date=2017-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thsppl.com/avril-lavignes-hello-kitty-video-isnt-bad-its-actually-much-worse-d9cab88317b|title=Avril Lavigne's "Hello Kitty" Video Isn't Bad, It's Actually Much Worse|last=Dowling|first=Marcus|quote=Her first three albums (Let Go, Under My Skin and The Best Damn Thing) were all released prior to 2008, and sold a combined 40 million copies.|access-date=2017-05-15}}{{Dead link|date=September 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://tellmenothing.com/2017/04/25/avril-lavigne-evergreen-songs/|title=Avril Lavigne: 12 Evergreen Songs By The Pop Punk Princess|last=Malankar|first=Nikhil|quote=This pop sensation has sold more than 40 million albums and over 50 million singles worldwide making her second best selling Canadian Female Artist of all time, only behind Celine Dion.|access-date=2017-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/4039589/avril-lavigne-says-mark-zuckerberg-is-bullying-nickelback-new-album-on-the-way/|title=Avril Lavigne Says Mark Zuckerberg is Bullying Nickelback, New Album on the Way|last=Cole|first=Stacey|quote=In 2015, Avril Lavigne opened up about her battle with Lyme Disease, which caused her to be bedridden for five months. Since her professional debut in the music industry, the singer has sold over 40 million albums and more than 50 million singles worldwide.|access-date=2017-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://theriffrepeater.com/rocksmith-remastered-372017-avril-lavigne-sk8er-boi-canada-my-happy-ending/|title=Rocksmith Remastered 3/7/2017 – Avril Lavigne|last=Elliot|first=Elliot|quote=Since her debut she has sold more than 40 million albums and over 50 million singles worldwide. The five pack primarily focuses on her first two albums with tracks like Sk8er Boi, I'm With You, and Complicated (Let Go), My Happy Ending (Under My Skin) and the Butch Walker influenced When You're Gone off The Best Damn Thing (2007).|access-date=2017-08-15}}</ref>。
2010年1月，艾薇儿与[[华特迪士尼公司|迪士尼]]服装设计合作设计了[[蒂姆·伯顿]]导演的的电影《[[爱丽丝梦游仙境 (2010年电影)|爱丽丝梦游仙境]]》的服装，此外，她还为电影创作了歌曲《{{le|爱丽丝 (艾薇儿·拉维尼歌曲)|Alice (Avril Lavigne song)|爱丽丝}}》，并收录于歌曲原声带《{{le|电影原声带：爱丽丝梦游仙境|Almost Alice}}》中{{r|earthtimes}}{{r|pacifican}}{{r|seacrestinterview26}}。2月，艾薇儿出席温哥华{{le|2010年冬季奥运会闭幕式|2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony}}{{r|inked2010}}。同年，歌手[[蕾哈娜]]的第五张录音室专辑《[[娜喊]]》中的歌曲《干杯》采样自艾薇儿的歌曲《跟随你》{{r|digitalspy|artistdirect}}，第二年，这首歌曲作为单曲打单发行，艾薇儿也出现在了歌曲的音乐录影带中{{r|abbeyhuffington}}。2010年12月，美国歌手[[米兰达·蔻思葛芙]]发行了歌曲《{{le|Dancing Crazy|Dancing Crazy}}》，歌曲由艾薇儿、[[马克斯·马丁]]及[[歇尔贝克 (唱片制作人)|歇尔贝克]]共同创作，并由马丁制作{{r|idolator}}。
2008年11月，艾薇儿开始在家中的工作室为第四张录音室专辑《[[再见摇篮曲]]》录制，专辑曲目的第一首歌《黑色的星》是为她推出的同名香水而写的推广曲{{r|musicmix}}{{r|rollingstoneblackstar}}。艾薇儿形容这张专辑是关于她的个人经历而不是关于人际关系，随着年龄增长，这张专辑与她之前的专辑相比，[[流行摇滚]]元素相对减少{{r|rollingstoneblackstar}}{{r|departure}}。《再见摇篮曲》的发行日期几经推迟，艾薇儿称唱片公司有意而为{{r|allheadlinenews}}{{r|kingstonhart}}。《再见摇篮曲》发行于2011年3月{{r|billboardlipshutz|departure}}，首支单曲《[[搞啥鬼]]》提前于2010年12月发行{{r|billboardlipshutz}}，在告示牌得到11名。《再见摇篮曲》获得了两项朱诺奖“年度专辑”、“年度流行专辑”的提名<ref name="Juno4">{{cite web|url=http://junoawards.ca/awards/artist-summary/?artist_name%3DAvril+%26submit%3DSearch|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2015-04-14|author=|date=|publisher=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125035/http://junoawards.ca/awards/artist-summary/?artist_name=Avril+&submit=Search|archivedate=2016-03-04|deadurl=yes}}</ref>。截至2018年3月，专辑在美国销量超过50万张，获得金唱片认证<ref name=":0" />。[[File:Avril Lavigne in Brasilia - 2014 (cropped).png|thumb|upright|2014年，艾薇儿在[[巴西利亚]]表演]]
=== 2012年–2015年：《-{zh-hans:艾薇儿·拉维尼;zh-hk:艾薇儿·拉维尼;zh-tw:就是艾薇儿}-》 ===
2012年6月，在《再见摇篮曲》推出3个月后，艾薇儿宣布她已经开始製作她的第五张专辑，并称专辑将会在音乐上跟《再见摇篮曲》走相反路线{{r|shuffleme.net}}，将会“更加流行，更加有趣”{{r|nmefifth|corner|daw}}。2011年末，她-{离开}-RCA唱片，转入由{{le|“L.A.”·里德|"L.A." Reid}}领导的[[史诗唱片]]{{r|www.925thebeat.ca|www.billboard.biz}}。同期，艾薇儿翻唱了两首歌曲，一首是为日本动画《[[航海王电影：Z]]》演唱翻唱自[[五分钱乐队]]的《{{le|醒悟 (五分钱乐队歌曲)|How You Remind Me|醒悟}}》{{r|www.animenewsnetwork.com}}，另一首歌是翻唱自[[琼·杰特]]的《{{le|我行我素 (琼·杰特歌曲)|Bad Reputation (Joan Jett song)|我行我素}}》{{r|www.925thebeat.ca|www.billboard.biz}}。
2013年4月，专辑的首支单曲《[[拒绝长大]]》发行，歌曲由[[男生爱女生]]乐队的{{le|马丁·约翰逊 (音乐人)|Martin Johnson (musician)|马丁·约翰逊}}製作{{r|cornerds}}，单曲在美国[[公告牌百强单曲榜|《公告牌》百强单曲榜]]、英国和澳大利亚排行榜中进入了前20位<ref name=":1" />。第二支单曲《[[摇滚至上]]》发行于2013年8月<ref name="Rock n Roll release confirmation2">{{cite web|url=http://www.avrilbandaids.com/content.php?r%3D646-Rock-N-Roll-Music-Video-Teaser-Video-Premiere-on-August-20-Single-Release-on-August-27|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2013-08-11|author=|date=|publisher=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016223609/http://www.avrilbandaids.com/content.php?r=646-Rock-N-Roll-Music-Video-Teaser-Video-Premiere-on-August-20-Single-Release-on-August-27|archivedate=2015-10-16|deadurl=yes}} Avril Lavigne Bandaids. Retrieved 14 August 2013</ref>，在告示牌得到91名，与其当时的丈夫[[五分钱乐队]]的[[查德·克罗格]]一同演唱的第三支单曲《{{le|远走高飞 (艾薇儿·拉维尼歌曲)|Let Me Go (Avril Lavigne song)|远走高飞}}》发行于同年10月<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.josepvinaixa.com/blog/avril-lavigne-let-me-go-artwork/|title=Avril Lavigne 'Let Me Go' (featuring Chad Kroeger) [Official Single Cover]|accessdate=2013-10-08|work=josepvinaixa|publisher=Ultimate Music}}</ref>。 这张专辑以艾薇儿本名命名为《[[艾薇儿·拉维尼 (专辑)|-{zh-hans:艾薇儿·拉维尼;zh-hk:艾薇儿·拉维尼;zh-tw:就是艾薇儿}-]]》，并发行于2013年11月。在加拿大，这张专辑被认证为金唱片，并获得了[[朱诺奖]]的年度最佳流行专辑的提名<ref name="cbslocal12">{{cite web|url=http://mix1051.cbslocal.com/2013/08/27/avril-lavigne-talks-upcoming-album-as-first-single-rock-and-roll-drops-today/#.UhzWFbzNoS4.twitter|title=Avril Lavigne Talks Upcoming Album As First Single, "Rock N Roll", Drops Today " MIX 105.1|accessdate=2013-08-28|date=2013-08-27|publisher=Mix1051.cbslocal.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828083038/http://mix1051.cbslocal.com/2013/08/27/avril-lavigne-talks-upcoming-album-as-first-single-rock-and-roll-drops-today/#.UhzWFbzNoS4.twitter|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-08-28}}</ref><ref name="Billboard-March20142" />，在告示牌200强得到第五名。2014年中，艾薇儿为[[后街男孩]]的“{{le|大千世界巡回演唱会|In a World Like This Tour}}”作开场演出，并赴日本东京参加了[[SUMMER SONIC]]音乐节<ref name="Billboard-March20142">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/5937521/backstreet-boys-avril-lavigne-announce-summer-tour|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2014-04-09|author=|date=|publisher=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508025316/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/5937521/backstreet-boys-avril-lavigne-announce-summer-tour|archivedate=2016-05-08|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.summersonic.com/2014/lineup/|title=Avril at Summer Sonic}}</ref>。截至2018年3月，《-{zh-hans:艾薇儿·拉维尼;zh-hk:艾薇儿·拉维尼;zh-tw:就是艾薇儿}-》在美国销量超过50万张，获得金唱片认证<ref name=":0" />，2014年，单曲《[[Hello kitty (Avril Lavigne Song)|凯蒂猫]]》释出，评价偏差，专辑的第五张单曲《[[Give You What You Like]]》2014年推出，其后却删除了这张单曲的音乐录影带。
2015年4月，艾薇儿在《公告牌》的采访中宣布了新单曲《{{le|Fly (艾薇儿·拉维尼歌曲)|Fly (Avril Lavigne song)|Fly}}》，连同{{le|2015年世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会|2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games}}的宣传于4月26日发行<ref name="Billboard-April2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6524244/avril-lavigne-interview-special-olympics-christmas-album-lyme-disease|title=Avril Lavigne's Post-Illness Plans: Special Olympics Song, Christmas Album & Film Work|accessdate=2015-04-06|date=2015-04-06|work=[[告示牌 (杂志)|Billboard]]}}</ref>。
== 幕后乐队 ==
'''现任成员'''
*{{Le|艾薇儿·拉维尼宣传巡回演出列表|List of Avril Lavigne promotional tours#The Best Damn Thing Promotional Tour|美丽坏东西宣传巡回演出}}（2007年）
{{col-end}}
==视频==
<center>
'''Avril Lavigne(艾薇儿·拉维尼)- - Skater Boy (江苏卫视2011-2012跨年演唱会)'''
{{#ev:youku|XMjczNjM4NDAwOA|640|inline|Avril Lavigne(艾薇儿·拉维尼)- - Skater Boy (江苏卫视2011-2012跨年演唱会)|frame}}
'''风尚东北亚 2012：风尚微电影 世界最美女歌手之艾薇儿·拉维尼 120324'''
{{#ev:youku|XMzcwODQ1NzUyy|640|inline|风尚东北亚 2012：风尚微电影 世界最美女歌手之艾薇儿·拉维尼 120324 |frame}}
'''艾薇儿·拉维尼 (Avril Lavigne) 现场表演歌曲 《Head Above Water》'''
{{#ev:youku|XNDA2MTM3MjI3Mg|640|inline|艾薇儿·拉维尼 (Avril Lavigne) 现场表演歌曲 《Head Above Water》|frame}}
'''Avril.Lavigne.My.World.2003_艾薇儿·拉维尼2003年我的世界演唱_完整版'''
{{#ev:youku|XMzIwMDAyMDY5Mg|640|inline|Avril.Lavigne.My.World.2003_艾薇儿·拉维尼2003年我的世界演唱_完整版 |frame}}
'''Avril Lavigne(艾薇儿·拉维尼)- - Skater Boy (江苏卫视2011-2012跨年演唱会)'''
{{#ev:youku|XMjc3NDE3MzA0|640|inline|艾薇儿拉维尼日本演唱会 |frame}}
</center>
== 参见 ==
=== 外部链接 ===
*{{Official website|avrillavignefoundation.org|艾薇儿·拉维尼基金会}}
*{{IMDb name|1245099|艾薇儿·拉维尼}}