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春側金盞花
,無編輯摘要
'''<big>春側金盞花</big>'''([[学名]]:''Adonis vernalis''),又名'''春福壽草''',英文名的俗稱:'''pheasant's eye''', '''spring pheasant's eye''', '''yellow pheasant's eye''' and '''false hellebore,'''是[[毛茛科]](Ranunculaceae)[[側金盞花屬]](Adonis)一種多年生的[[開花植物]],生長在[[歐亞大陸]]的乾旱草原及[[沙地]]。它們主要在[[潘諾尼亞平原]]及[[西西伯利亞平原]],由[[西班牙]]至[[中歐]]及[[南歐]],北至[[瑞典]]都有個別的群落。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/di/ranuncula/adoni/adonver.html|title=Den virtuella floran: ''Adonis vernalis''|accessdate=2006-04-17}}</ref>它們與其他[[歐洲]]的[[側金盞花屬]]不同,是在[[春天]]開花的,[[花朵]][[直徑]]長8厘米及有多達20枝鮮黃色的[[花瓣]]。
春側金盞花存在極少量的毒性原理<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11307979|title=Encyclopaedia of Medicinal Plants.|last=|first=|date=1984|publisher=Macdonald|year=|isbn=0356105423|location=London|pages=|chapter=|oclc=11307979}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3607475|title=Hamlyn Encyclopaedia of Plants.|last=|first=|date=1975|publisher=Hamlyn|year=|isbn=0600335453|location=London|pages=|chapter=|oclc=3607475}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12663288|title=Poisonous Plants.|last=|first=|date=1983|publisher=Hamlyn|year=|isbn=0600356663|location=London|pages=|chapter=|oclc=12663288}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21949530|title=A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants.|last=|first=|date=|publisher=Wolfe Pub|year=1984|isbn=0723408394|location=London|pages=|chapter=|oclc=21949530}}</ref>。但它吸收不良,因此中毒不太可能<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21949530|title=A colour atlas of poisonous plants.|last=|first=|date=1984|publisher=Wolfe Pub|year=|isbn=0723408394|location=London|pages=|chapter=|oclc=21949530}}</ref>。含有刺激[[心臟]]的[[化合物]],包括:[[阿多尼丁]]及[[烏頭酸]]。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/kings/adonis.html|title=King's American Dispensatory: ''Adonis''|accessdate=2006-04-17}}</ref>它們也作為觀賞[[植物]]。<ref>{{cite book en|author=Bailey, L. H.|title=Manual of Gardening|edition=Second Edition|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/9550|year=2005|publisher=Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation}}</ref>
==形态特征==