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緬甸金絲猴
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|<center>'''緬甸金絲猴'''<br><img src="https://imageswww.chinatimeseasyatm.com.tw/newsphotoimg/2019-08-037/9007bc/N21A00_P_01_02nBnauM3XyITO0IjN1QDM5MzN0QTMwITOzEDMwADMwAjMwIzL0AzL4AzLt92YucmbvRWdo5Cd0FmLwE2LvoDc0RHa.jpg" width="250"></center><small>[https://imageswww.chinatimeseasyatm.com.tw/newsphotoimg/2019-08-037/9007bc/N21A00_P_01_02nBnauM3XyITO0IjN1QDM5MzN0QTMwITOzEDMwADMwAjMwIzL0AzL4AzLt92YucmbvRWdo5Cd0FmLwE2LvoDc0RHa.jpg 原圖鏈結] [https://www.chinatimeseasyatm.com.tw/newspaperswiki/20190803000179-260301?chdtv %E9%87%91%E7%B5%B2%E7%8C%B4 圖片來自 中時電子報百科知識]</small>
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''' 緬甸金絲猴或 緬甸仰鼻猴或黑仰鼻猴''' <ref>[https://wen890.pixnet.net/blog/post/28148075-%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E9%87%91%E7%B5%B2%E7%8C%B4 新種緬甸金絲猴],痞客邦,2011-09-15</ref> (学名:''Rhinopithecus strykeri'')是[[缅甸]]和中国北部交界处特有的一种仰鼻猴(亦称金丝猴), 特徵為 體毛黑色。当地人称之为“mey nwoah”或“myuk na tok te”,意思是“鼻子上翘的猴子”<ref name="科学时报">{{cite news|author=群芳|title=科学家在缅甸发现金丝猴新种|url=http://paper.sciencenet.cn/htmlpaper/201010281021426713010.shtm?id=13010|accessdate=2010-10-29|newspaper=科学时报}}</ref>。2012和2016年在中国云南发现了两群这种仰鼻猴<ref>{{cite news|title=金丝猴属种存在于中国的首个照片证据|url=http://chinese.eurekalert.org/zh/pub_releases/2012-07/w-fpe072512.php|accessdate=2012-07-30|newspaper=eurekalert|date=2012年7月26日}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Critically Endangered Myanmar snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus strykeri found in the Salween River Basin, China|author=|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/critically-endangered-myanmar-snubnosed-monkey-rhinopithecus-strykeri-found-in-the-salween-river-basin-china/CE9FAB1635DDD3386F367797C7A5EC64|last=Yang|first=Yin|last2=Long|first2=Yong-Cheng|date=2018/01|journal=Oryx|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0030605316000934|others=|year=|volume=52|page=|pages=134–136|language=en|issn=0030-6053|pmid=|last3=Xiao|first3=Wen|last4=Li|first4=Guang-Song|last5=Wang|first5=Bin|last6=Dong|first6=Shao-Hua|last7=Huang|first7=Zhipang|last8=He|first8=Chen-Xiang|last9=Tian|first9=Ying-Ping}}</ref>。
==分布==緬甸金絲猴主要分布於緬甸[[克欽州]]東北部,這個特殊物种发现于2010年,才被科學所命名(英文名:Myanmar Snub-nosed Monkey)。<ref>{{cite journal|author=Thomas Geissmann|coauthors=Ngwe Lwin, Saw Soe Aung, Thet Naing Aung, Zin Myo Aung, Tony Htin Hla, Mark Grindley, Frank Momberg|title=A new species of snub-nosed monkey, genus Rhinopithecus Milne-Edwards, 1872 (Primates, Colobinae), from northern Kachin state, northeastern Myanmar|journal=American Journal of Primatology|date=27 OCT 2010|doi=10.1002/ajp.20894|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.20894/pdf|accessdate=2010-10-29}}</ref>,研究動物的科学家只见过一只緬甸金絲猴活体,目前該[[种群]]的数量依據猎人和尸体的信息估算,缅甸大约有260只至330只,中国有200只。 ==棲息==棲息地海拔很高,身上的長毛可耐寒。金絲猴生活在海拔1400-3000公尺的闊葉林和針闊葉混交林,幾乎與[[大熊貓]]同地區分布,同樣怕酷暑耐嚴寒。以家族方式結群生活,最大的群體可達600餘只,在靈長類中,如此龐大的群體亦屬罕見。 ==威脅==其主要生存威胁来自于捕熊陷阱,以及大量涌入的中国伐木公司对其栖息地的威胁<ref name="科学时报" />。中国科学家运用生态位模型预测了过去15年中怒江金丝猴栖息地的分布和变化规律。结果显示, [[ 怒江 ]] 金丝猴栖息地分布在怒江和 [[ 恩梅开江 ]] 之间3580平方千 米 公尺 的狭小区域内。<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Habitat evaluation and conservation framework of the newly discovered and critically endangered black snub-nosed monkey|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716307728|last=Ren|first=Guo-Peng|last2=Yang|first2=Yin|date=2017-05-01|journal=Biological Conservation|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2017.02.029|volume=209|pages=273–279|issn=0006-3207|last3=He|first3=Xiao-Dong|last4=Li|first4=Guang-Song|last5=Gao|first5=Ying|last6=Huang|first6=Zhi-Pang|last7=Ma|first7=Chi|last8=Wang|first8=Wei|last9=Xiao|first9=Wen}}</ref> ==習性==金絲猴群棲高山密林中,食物及其多样化,以野果、竹筍、[[苔蘚]]為食,亦喜食鳥蛋等肉類。科学家研究发现其食用170多种植物和15种地衣(真菌)<ref>{{Cite journal|title=First insights into the feeding habits of the Critically Endangered black snub-nosed monkey, Rhinopithecus strykeri (Colobinae, Primates)|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-019-00717-0|last=Yang|first=Yin|last2=Groves|first2=Colin|date=2019-03-01|journal=Primates|issue=2|doi=10.1007/s10329-019-00717-0|volume=60|pages=143–153|language=en|issn=1610-7365|last3=Garber|first3=Paul|last4=Wang|first4=Xinwen|last5=Li|first5=Hen|last6=Long|first6=Yongchen|last7=Li|first7=Guangsong|last8=Tian|first8=Yingping|last9=Dong|first9=Shaohua}}</ref>。
== 参考文献 ==
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[[Category:380 動物學總論]]