2013年,山塔那合唱团以经典阵容录製专辑《{{link-en|Santana IV}}》并在2016年4月15日发行。他们有著在一夜之间获得最多格莱美奖的纪录(以《{{link-en|Supernatural (山塔那合唱团专辑)|Supernatural (Santana album)|Supernatural}}》和其中的歌曲夺得9座)。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=&title=&year=1999&genre=All|title=1999 Grammy Award Winners|publisher=Grammy.com|accessdate=1 May 2011}}</ref>
[[File:桑塔纳1.jpg|缩略图|左|[http://www.sohu.com/a/109142076_368906 原图链接]桑塔纳]]
==桑塔纳简介==
==发展历史==
[[File:桑塔纳1.jpg|缩略图|左|[http://www.sohu.com/a/109142076_368906 原图链接]桑塔纳]]
1966年以桑塔纳为核心在美国的旧金山成立了他们的乐队,取名为"桑塔纳布鲁斯乐队"(Santana Blues band)。1967年,他们开始发展拉丁音乐风格,不久将乐队改名为"桑塔纳"乐队。
* 克里斯多福·A·史考特(Christopher A. Scott) – 贝斯、歌手 <small>(2002–2005)</small>
{{col-end}}
== 时间线 ==
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ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:18
PlotArea = left:110 bottom:75 top:5 right:25
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1966 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}}
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Colors =
id:vocals value:red legend:歌手
id:guitar value:green legend:吉他
id:keys value:purple legend:键盘
id:bass value:blue legend:贝斯
id:drums value:orange legend:爵士鼓
id:percussion value:claret legend:打击乐器
id:lines value:black legend:录音室专辑
id:bars value:gray(0.92)
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4
BackgroundColors = bars:bars
ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1967
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1967
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bar:Santana text:卡洛斯·山塔那
bar:Fraser text:汤姆·福瑞泽
bar:Schon text:尼尔·尚恩
bar:Solberg text:克里斯·索贝格
bar:Anthony text:托米·安东尼
bar:Reyes text:里科·雷耶斯
bar:Thomas text:里昂·汤玛士
bar:Patillo text:里昂·帕蒂略
bar:Walker text:葛雷格·沃克
bar:Boadie text:乔尔·巴迪
bar:Rabb text:路德·拉布
bar:Ligertwood text:艾力克斯·利格特伍
bar:Lindsay text:托尼·林赛
bar:Cooper text:沃里斯·库珀
bar:Salgado text:柯提斯·萨尔加度
bar:Vargas text:安迪·巴尔加斯
bar:Greene text:雷·格林
bar:Rolie text:葛雷格·罗利
bar:Coster text:汤姆·科斯特
bar:Kermode text:理查德·凯尔莫德
bar:Rhyne text:克里斯·瑞尼
bar:Pasqua text:艾伦·帕斯奎亚
bar:Baker text:理查德·贝克
bar:Thompson text:查斯特·D·汤普森
bar:Sancious text:大卫·桑奇奥斯
bar:Crew text:斯特林·克鲁
bar:Ravel text:弗雷迪·拉弗尔
bar:Mathews text:大卫·K·马修斯
bar:Rodriguez text:古斯·罗德里奎
bar:Brown text:大卫·布朗
bar:Rutley text:汤姆·拉特利
bar:Rauch text:道格·罗希
bar:Miller text:拜伦·米勒
bar:Tellez text:帕勃罗·特雷兹
bar:Margen text:大卫·马尔根
bar:Jones text:凯思·琼斯
bar:Johnson text:阿尔冯索·强森
bar:Rietveld text:班尼·里特弗尔德
bar:Dove text:梅朗·道夫
bar:Harper text:罗德·哈尔波
bar:Livingstone text:鲍伯·利文斯顿
bar:Shrieve text:麦可·施里夫
bar:Miles text:巴迪·迈尔士
bar:Chancler text:利昂·钱克勒
bar:Birch text:盖洛·比尔希
bar:Lear text:格雷厄姆·莱尔
bar:Chester text:查斯特·C·汤普森
bar:Walfredo text:沃尔弗雷多·雷耶斯
bar:Billy text:比利·詹森
bar:Holmes text:罗德尼·霍姆斯
bar:Bradford text:汤米·布拉德福德
bar:Hernandez text:奥兰西奥·尔南德斯
bar:Wellman text:瑞奇·韦尔曼
bar:Chambers text:丹尼斯·钱伯斯
bar:Jimenez text:荷赛·希门尼斯
bar:Blackman-Santana text:辛蒂·布莱克曼·S
bar:Carabello text:麦可·卡拉贝洛
bar:Malone text:马库斯·马隆
bar:Areas text:荷赛·阿雷亚斯
bar:Coke text:寇克·埃斯科维多
bar:Pantoja text:维克多·潘多亚
bar:Pete text:皮特·埃斯科维多
bar:Lewis text:詹姆士·路易斯
bar:Peraza text:阿曼多·裴拉查
bar:Rekow text:劳尔·雷科
bar:Vilato text:奥雷斯特斯·维拉托
bar:Perazzo text:卡尔·佩拉佐
bar:Mejias text:佩奥利·梅吉亚斯
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bar:Schon from:01/01/1971 till:12/31/1972 color:guitar
bar:Miles from:01/01/1973 till:06/30/1973 color:guitar
bar:Miles from:01/01/1973 till:06/30/1973 color:vocals width:3
bar:Solberg from:06/01/1978 till:12/31/1980 color:guitar
bar:Anthony from:01/01/2005 till:end color:guitar
bar:Schon from:07/01/2013 till:end color:guitar
bar:Rolie from:01/01/1966 till:10/11/1972 color:keys
bar:Rolie from:01/01/1966 till:10/11/1972 color:vocals width:3
bar:Rolie from:04/01/1982 till:02/28/1983 color:keys
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bar:Coster from:10/12/1972 till:06/30/1978 color:keys
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bar:Coster from:01/01/1983 till:04/30/1984 color:keys
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bar:Mathews from:01/01/2011 till:end color:keys
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bar:Rekow from:08/01/1976 till:06/30/2013 color:percussion
bar:Pete from:06/01/1977 till:05/31/1978 color:percussion
bar:Peraza from:01/01/1977 till:12/31/1990 color:percussion
bar:Coke from:06/01/1978 till:02/28/1979 color:percussion
bar:Vilato from:01/01/1980 till:12/31/1987 color:percussion
bar:Areas from:01/01/1988 till:12/31/1989 color:percussion
bar:Perazzo from:01/01/1991 till:end color:percussion
bar:Mejias from:07/01/2013 till:end color:percussion
bar:Carabello from:07/01/2013 till:end color:percussion
bar:Rodriguez from:01/01/1966 till:06/30/1967 color:bass
bar:Brown from:07/01/1967 till:09/01/1971 color:bass
bar:Rutley from:08/01/1971 till:09/30/1972 color:bass
bar:Rauch from:06/01/1972 till:12/31/1973 color:bass
bar:Brown from:05/01/1974 till:03/31/1976 color:bass
bar:Miller from:04/01/1976 till:06/30/1976 color:bass
bar:Tellez from:08/01/1976 till:03/31/1977 color:bass
bar:Margen from:06/01/1977 till:02/28/1983 color:bass
bar:Jones from:03/01/1983 till:12/31/1983 color:bass
bar:Johnson from:02/01/1984 till:06/30/1989 color:bass
bar:Jones from:07/01/1989 till:12/31/1989 color:bass
bar:Rietveld from:01/01/1990 till:06/30/1992 color:bass
bar:Johnson from:07/01/1992 till:12/31/1992 color:bass
bar:Dove from:01/01/1993 till:12/31/1996 color:bass
bar:Dove from:01/01/1993 till:12/31/1996 color:guitar width:3
bar:Rietveld from:01/01/1997 till:end color:bass
bar:Dove from:07/01/2003 till:12/31/2005 color:guitar
bar:Harper from:01/01/1966 till:06/30/1967 color:drums
bar:Livingstone from:07/01/1967 till:06/30/1969 color:drums
bar:Shrieve from:07/01/1969 till:06/30/1974 color:drums
bar:Miles from:07/01/1972 till:12/31/1972 color:drums
bar:Chancler from:07/01/1974 till:04/30/1976 color:drums
bar:Birch from:05/01/1976 till:08/31/1976 color:drums
bar:Lear from:09/01/1976 till:12/31/1983 color:drums
bar:Chester from:01/01/1984 till:12/31/1984 color:drums
bar:Lear from:01/01/1985 till:12/31/1987 color:drums
bar:Shrieve from:01/01/1988 till:06/30/1988 color:drums
bar:Chancler from:07/01/1988 till:12/31/1988 color:drums
bar:Walfredo from:01/01/1989 till:04/30/1991 color:drums
bar:Birch from:05/01/1991 till:08/31/1991 color:drums
bar:Billy from:09/01/1991 till:12/31/1991 color:drums
bar:Walfredo from:01/01/1992 till:06/30/1993 color:drums
bar:Holmes from:07/01/1993 till:04/30/1994 color:drums
bar:Billy from:05/01/1994 till:08/31/1994 color:drums
bar:Bradford from:09/01/1994 till:12/31/1996 color:drums
bar:Hernandez from:01/01/1997 till:04/30/1997 color:drums
bar:Wellman from:05/01/1997 till:08/31/1997 color:drums
bar:Holmes from:09/01/1997 till:06/30/2000 color:drums
bar:Billy from:07/01/2000 till:12/31/2001 color:drums
bar:Chambers from:01/01/2002 till:06/30/2013 color:drums
bar:Jimenez from:07/01/2013 till:12/31/2014 color:drums
bar:Blackman-Santana from:01/01/2015 till:end color:drums
bar:Shrieve from:07/01/2013 till:end color:drums
bar:Reyes from:03/01/1970 till:10/31/1971 color:vocals
bar:Reyes from:03/01/1970 till:10/31/1971 color:percussion width:3
bar:Reyes from:02/01/1972 till:09/30/1972 color:vocals
bar:Reyes from:02/01/1972 till:09/30/1972 color:percussion width:3
bar:Thomas from:01/01/1973 till:12/31/1973 color:vocals
bar:Patillo from:05/01/1974 till:09/30/1975 color:vocals
bar:Walker from:09/01/1975 till:06/30/1976 color:vocals
bar:Boadie from:09/01/1976 till:10/31/1976 color:vocals
bar:Rabb from:10/01/1976 till:11/30/1976 color:vocals
bar:Patillo from:08/01/1976 till:10/31/1976 color:vocals
bar:Walker from:11/01/1976 till:06/30/1979 color:vocals
bar:Ligertwood from:07/01/1979 till:06/30/1983 color:vocals
bar:Walker from:07/01/1983 till:12/31/1985 color:vocals
bar:Ligertwood from:01/01/1984 till:12/31/1985 color:vocals
bar:Ligertwood from:01/01/1987 till:12/31/1987 color:vocals
bar:Ligertwood from:01/01/1989 till:06/30/1991 color:vocals
bar:Lindsay from:07/01/1991 till:12/31/1991 color:vocals
bar:Ligertwood from:01/01/1992 till:12/31/1994 color:vocals
bar:Cooper from:01/01/1992 till:12/31/1993 color:vocals
bar:Salgado from:01/01/1995 till:06/30/1995 color:vocals
bar:Lindsay from:07/01/1995 till:12/31/2003 color:vocals
bar:Vargas from:01/01/2000 till:end color:vocals
bar:Lindsay from:01/01/2012 till:end color:vocals
bar:Greene from:01/01/2016 till:end color:vocals
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at:11/09/1973 color:lines layer:back
at:10/01/1974 color:lines layer:back
at:03/26/1976 color:lines layer:back
at:01/01/1977 color:lines layer:back
at:10/01/1977 color:lines layer:back
at:10/01/1978 color:lines layer:back
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at:04/01/1981 color:lines layer:back
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}}
</div>
== 作品 ==
* [http://www.jambase.com/Articles/Story.aspx?StoryID=11942 JamBase Interview: Spirit Talk with Carlos Santana]
* [http://ultimateclassicrock.com/carlos-santana-reuniting-original-santana-group/ ultimateclassicrock.com "Carlos Santana Reuniting Original Group"]
{{胡士托音乐节}}
{{摇滚名人堂1998届入选者}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Santana}}
[[Category:910 音乐总论]]
[[Category:美国人]]