[[File:蓝调1.jpg|缩略图|[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E8%93%9D%E8%B0%83/109533/0/7dd98d1001e93901db07386e79ec54e736d1965d?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=0&pic=7dd98d1001e93901db07386e79ec54e736d1965d 原图链接]蓝调]]
{{genrebox 艺人 |name =蓝调 |color=white
|bgcolor=#0000D1
|stylistic_origins=[[美国]][[黑人圣歌]]和{{link-en|工作歌曲|Work song}}和[[美国民间音乐|民间音乐]]
=== 歌词 ===
{{sample box start|蓝调}}
{{multi-listen start}}
{{multi-listen item|
filename=|
title=''Where Did You Sleep Last Night?''|
description=由民谣歌手兼吉他手 Leadbelly 演唱，这首南方<br />[[阿帕拉契]]（Appalachian）歌曲最早可追溯至1870年代<br />（参见 {{link-en|昨夜你睡在哪里|Where Did You Sleep Last Night?|Where Did You Sleep Last Night?}}）|
format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item<!-- 注释出：|
filename=Crossroads.ogg -->|
title=''Cross Road Blues''|
description=在1937年由三角洲蓝调吉他手[[罗伯·强生]]<br />（Robert Johnson）演唱|
format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|
filename=|
title=''Po-{’}-Gal''|
description=东岸蓝调，由 Zora Neale Hurston 在1939年演唱|
format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|
filename=caldonia.ogg|
title=''Caldonia''|
description=跳跃蓝调，在1945年由路易斯·乔丹（Louis Jordan）演唱|
format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|
filename=HowlinWolf BackDoorMan.ogg|
title=''Back Door Man''|
description=在1960年由[[嚎叫野狼]]（Howlin' Wolf）演唱|
format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|
filename=Hendrix-KF-Sample.ogg|
title=''Killing Floor''|
description=[[吉米·罕醉克斯]]演唱蓝调摇滚<br />的歌曲，是他在1967年蒙特利流行音乐节<br />（Monterey Pop Festival）上所演出}}
{{multi-listen end}}
{{sample box end}}
早期的蓝调往往是鬆散的叙事歌曲，歌唱家诉说他或她在“一个残酷的现实中的个人遭遇：失爱、警官的残忍、白人的迫害、艰巨的日月。”{{ref|lyrics}}与当时的其它音乐纪录相比许多最早的蓝调纪录中含有坚忍不拔的、真实的歌词。
* {{web reference | URL = http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/08/15/INGMC85SSK1.DTL | title = Muslim Roots of the Blues | work = SFGate | date = August 24 | year = 2005}}
-->
== 参考书籍 ==
* {{Book reference | author = Ferris, Jean | title = America's Musical Landscape | publisher = Brown & Benchmark | year = 1993 | ID = ISBN 978-0-697-12516-3}}
* {{Book reference | author = Garofalo, Reebee | title = Rockin' Out: Popular Music in the USA | publisher = Allyn & Bacon | year = 1997 | ID = ISBN 978-0-205-13703-9}}
* {{Book reference | author = Ewen, David | title = Panorama of American Popular Music | publisher = Prentice Hall | year = 1957 | ID = ISBN 978-0-13-648360-1 }}
* {{Book reference | author = Clarke, Donald | title = The Rise and Fall of Popular Music | publisher = St. Martin's Press | year = 1995 | ID = ISBN 978-0-312-11573-9}}
=== 外部连结 ===
{{sisterlinks|蓝调}}
* [http://www.blues.org/ 蓝调基金会]
* [http://www.apassion4jazz.net/blues2.html 蓝调发展历史]{{dead link|date=June 2015}}
* [http://blueslyrics.tripod.com/blueslanguage.htm#top/ 蓝调歌词中使用字词的定义列表]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070319204013/http://www.jeffosretromusic.com/blues.html 由法兰克霍夫曼博士（Dr. Frank Hoffmann）撰写，关于蓝调的文章]
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